题目内容

It was in the Victorian Era(维多利亚时期) that the novel became the leading form of literature in English. Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle class. The best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bronté sisters and others.

Charles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830s. Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor. Most of his works were written in a very humorous style, which was popular with readers of all classes.

The Bronté sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s. They began to write from early childhood. In 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets; however, their book attracted little attention, selling only two copies. Then the sisters turned to writing novels, each producing a novel in the following year.

An interest in rural matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas Hardy and a number of others.

Literature for children developed as a single style. Some works became well-known, such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear. Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. Helen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era, best known for her children's books, which featured animal characters. In her thirties, Potter published the highly successful children's book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902.

1.What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text?

A. He described the struggles of the poor in London.

B. He showed an interest in rural matters in his writing.

C. He focused on changing social and economic situation of the countryside.

D. He published the highly successful children's book.

2.Which is TRUE about the Bronté sisters?

A. They were English writers of the 1830s.

B. They paid to have their first book published.

C. They began their writing from adulthood.

D. Their first book was successful.

3.The author states in the last paragraph that ________.

A. society changed rapidly in the Victorian Era

B. Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis Carroll

C. Edward Lear was famous for writing about animals

D. adventure novels were not written for children at first

4.This text is mainly about ________.

A. literature in the Victorian Era

B. writing styles in the Victorian Era

C. famous works in the Victorian Era

D. the importance of literature in the Victorian Era

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阅读理解。

Chinese tourists prefer hotels and restaurants that offer free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad. Most Chinese tourists instantly update their social networks using their mobile phones. They send photos and short videos to friends and family when traveling abroad.

About 10 percent of outbound(出境的)Chinese tourists get expensive marring charges(漫游费)by using 3G-powered smart phones. About 90 percent of Chinese travelers consider Wi-Fi indispensable when traveling abroad They often use phone apps to create travel routes and book hotels, which requires large data flows that can be expensive without Wi-Fi

But free Wi-Fi is not always available, even in regions with advanced telecnrnmunications,such as the United States and Europe. Portable Wi-Fi costs 15 -50 yuan a day,depending on the country. Ifs cheaper in South Korea,Japan and Thailand. The Wi-Fi services increase rapidly thanks to reasonable pricing and smooth surfing

Thus, a growing number of travel agencies begin to offer increasingly diverse Wi-Fi services. A travel website Ctrip leases Wi-Fi transmitters that offer unlimited data for about 20 yuan a day on average in more than 100 countries. It plans to make mobile Wi-Fi an important part of its business model. Another travel website Tumiu also launched a Wi-Fi phone service in 2013. More than 100, 000 people used the service in 2014.

More than 100 million Chinese went abroad last year, and the 10 percent who used Wi-Fi services spent an average of 150 youn, and it’s expected to grow largely. But the business may become out of date in five to eight years, for more locations am offering free Wi-Fi. 1n the meantime, it is reported that more for-profit models should be introduced and offer more services for outbound travelers in the future

1.Why do Chinese travelers prefer hotels and restaurants with free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad?

A. They want to have their phones updated.

B. They are fond of using phone apps to create their travel routes.

C. They prefer to experience the Wi-Fi service in different countries

D. They'd like to share what they have seen with their friends and family

2.What does the underlined word "indispensable" mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Necessary. B. Useless.

C. Expensive. D. Amazing.

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Travel websites will stop offering free Wi-Fi services to travelers.

B. Travel website Tuniu intended to compete with Ctrip and launched its Wi-Fi phone service

C. The portable Wi-Fi costs less when traveling in some Asian countries than in European countries

D. The demand for Wi-Fi transmitters is growing in pace with 3G-smartphones.

阅读理解。

Windmills(风车)dot the landscape,producing a renewable energy source.Our pioneer ancestors established windmills as a means of bringing water to the surface.To tell the truth,the history of wind energy is very long.Since early recorded history,people have been harnessing the energy of the wind.Wind energy drove boats along the Nile River as early as 5000 BC.By 200 BC,simple windmills in China were pumping water,while well-designed windmills were grinding(磨)grain in Persia and the Middle East.

New innovations and curiosity helped spread interest in windmills and wind power.Middle Eastern citizens used them for food production by the 11th century.Merchants along trade routes returned to Europe and shared the idea.Windmills caught on,especially in Holland,and the Dutch improved their use.Here,windmills drained lakes and other bodies of water.In France,the windmill pumped irrigation water.Elsewhere in Europe,windmills were used to grind grain.

By the 19th century,settlers in the United States realized the importance of the simple windmill.Pioneers pumped water for livestock(牲畜)and farming.As estimated six million windmills dotted America’s landscape by the end of the 1880s.Charles Brush,the US inventor,invented a windmill capable of producing electricity in 1888.And now the machines are called wind turbines.As late as the 1920s,Americans used small windmills to provide electricity in rural areas without electric service.When power lines began to transport electricity to rural areas in the 1930s,local windmills were used less and less,though they can still be seen on some Western farms.

In the 1970s,oil shortages pushed the development of alternative energy sources,paving the way for the re-entry of the windmill to produce electricity.In the early 1980s,wind energy really took off in California,partly because of State policies that encouraged renewable energy sources.In the 1990s,the push came from a renewed concern for the environment in response to scientific studies indicating potential changes to the global climate if the use of fossil fuels continues to increase.Wind energy is an economical power resource in many areas of the country.

Wind energy isn’t a new phenomenon,but using wind turbines to create and use electricity is a trend that continues to sweep across the globe.

1.The underlined word “harnessing” in Paragraph 1 is the closest in meaning to “ ”.

A.having influence on

B.controlling and using

C.talking about and studying

D.showing interest in

2.As for the application of windmills,Europe .

A.became well-known all over the world first

B.first began food production

C.increased trade activities with other places

D.followed the example of the Middle East

3.According to the passage,Charles Brush .

A.created the first electricity-producing machine in the world

B.first used windmills in the US

C.was a pioneer in producing electricity from wind

D.improved the economic strength in rural areas of the US

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.The importance of wind power

B.How does wind energy work?

C.The history of wind energy

D.When was wind power first used?

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful _________ , and knowing her husband could _________ it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the ________ , her husband told her how _________ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He _________ her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and _________ a Bible. _________ , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so _________ that she left him.

Many years passed and the lady was very _________ in business. She owned two large companies. She _________ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to _________ him. But before she could, she _________ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and _________ things.

When she arrived at his house, sadness _________ her heart. She saw the still new _________ , just as she had left it years before. With _________, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring _________ from the Bible to the floor and a _________ could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.

_________ your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the _________ .

1.A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box

2.A. afford B. like C. design D. guess

3.A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting

4.A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave

5.A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved

6.A. carried B. found C. missed D. held

7.A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily

8.A. calm B. upset C. grateful D. careless

9.A. failing B. lonely C. successful D. poor

10.A. wanted B. hoped C. realized D. explained

11.A. visit B. understand C. catch D. help

12.A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received

13.A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away

14.A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled

15.A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table

16.A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests

17.A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made

18.A. book B. pen C. flower D. card

19.A. If B. But C. Although D. So

20.A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart

完形填空

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

James Baldwin, an author, once said, “Children have never been very good at listening to their elders, but they have never failed to imitate them.” Looking back, I have found this was _________ . As a child, I was not the best _________ , but I did learn valuable lessons by _________ my elders.

While in elementary school, I was caught in a _________. A classmate had a quarrel with me because of some _________ and he even threatened to beat me. I didn’t know how to _________ him and I was even_________ to go to school.

Then my father _________ my trouble and decided to go to school _________ me. I wasn’t sure what he was planning to do, but I felt _________ around him. When at school, he talked _________ to me and the boy I had issues with. He explained that we needed to solve our differences and learn to_________our friendship. He told us a _________in which he had resolved(化解) the differences by an earnest talk and made friends with another man. Then he _________ and we had to solve the problem ourselves. There we stood, face to face without a word. I broke the _________ first and a heated discussion followed. Gradually, both of us _________ we had a lot in common apart from the differences. At last, as my father _________ , we extended our hands and put our differences _________ . It was at that moment that a lifetime friendship formed.

What my father said did not impress me much but he set a good example of _________ this kind of problem. This is a reminder that it is more effective to teach children by our _________ .

1.A. true B. hard C. happy D. rich

2.A. boy B. reporter C. friend D. listener

3.A. respecting B. observing C. imitating D. helping

4.A. test B. dilemma C. subject D. classroom

5.A. cases B. differences C. qualities D. conditions

6.A. turn to B. turn down C. get used to D. get rid of

7.A. unwilling B. eager C. curious D. unsatisfied

8.A. avoided B. shared C. knew D. considered

9.A. to B. with C. towards D. by

10.A. nervous B. bored C. safe D. proud

11.A. heatedly B. sadly C. cautiously D. sincerely

12.A. destroy B. bring C. find D. cherish

13.A. story B. secret C. task D. lie

14.A. annoyed B. appeared C. left D. predicted

15.A. silence B. glass C. word D. relationship

16.A. realized B. imagined C. heard D. confused

17.A. wondered B. described C. knew D. expected

18.A. up B. forward C. aside D. out

19.A. studying B. handling C. ignoring D. supporting

20.A. prizes B. bodies C. gestures D. Actions

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