题目内容

【题目】第一节短文改错

短文中共有l0处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出增加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；

修改：在错的词下划一横线：并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With the summer vacation came around，many school leavers feel it great chance to enjoy themselves．Most of my classmate have plans to travel，which can broaden their views and add up to their life experience．There are also some students who would like to work for volunteers in the communities．Besides，quite a few students want to learn to drive，dance or cook with attending summer classes．As for me．I am looking forward to spend this precious time with my family before I left for my college．Hopeful，I can do something in return for our parents’love and care．

【答案】

【1】came改成coming

【2】it改成a

【3】classmate改成classmates

【4】add后面的up去掉

【5】for改成as

【6】with改成by

【7】spend改成spending

【8】left改成leave

【9】hopeful改成hopefully

【10】our改成my

【解析】

【1】came改成coming;考查with的复合结构，with后面vocation和come是主动关系，故用现在分词-ing。故把came改成coming。

【2】it改成a;这里错用了it形式宾语的用法，feel后面已经有了真正的宾语chance，所以应该把it去掉，而chance是可数名词，故把it改成a。

【3】classmate改成classmates;考查名词的复数形式。我们发现后面的谓语动词have是原型，主语应该为复数形式，故把classmate改成classmates。

【4】add后面的up去掉;考察add的固定搭配，add up to为总计，add to为增加，此句意思为旅行能扩宽我们的视野，增加我们经验，故add后面的up去掉。

【5】for改成as;考查work的固定搭配。Work for为…而工作 work as 作为，本句是孩子们想要作为志愿者来工作，故for改成as。

【6】with改成by; 此处考查介词的使用，with表示具有某种能力，而by表示通过某种方式，文中是说孩子们通过参加夏令营的活动来学会开车，跳舞和做饭，故把with改成by。

【7】spend改成spending;考查固定搭配。Look forward to doing sth期盼做某事，故把spend改成spending。

【8】left改成leave;考查时态。作者还没有去上大学，所以此处不应该用过去时态，而且根据主句的时态是一般现在时，故把left改成leave s。

【9】hopeful改成hopefully;此处的副词可以充当状语，表示一种状态，故把hopeful改成hopefully。

【10】our改成my;考察前后对应。前面的主语是I，后面相应的代词应该是我的。故把our改成my。

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【题目】选择单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。

play an important part guide sink rely disaster
watch over make a bargain die out passer-by power

【1】The boy fell through the ice, but fortunately was saved by two _________.

【2】In South Korea on April 16, 2014, a passenger boat _______ in the Yellow Sea, on which at least 250 school children were killed.

【3】He _________________ with his son and promised to take him to the Disney Land if he passed the exam.

【4】The true story of the little dog who kept _______________ his master’s grave(坟墓) for fourteen years moved the people all over the world.

【5】Over time, some old customs survived while others ____________________.

【6】I have to believe that encouragement is so _____________ that it can change a person.

【7】Every year, many natural ___________happen all over the world.

【8】At that time the Jewish ___________in the development of economy and culture.

【9】Under the _________of the teacher, he found his own way of studying English.

【10】We all know she is not ________at all, so I advise you not to tell her your secrets.

【题目】The Catskill Mountains are a year-round playground for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. You will find a number of relaxing inns ready to meet your needs.

Caleb Street’s Inn

Located in the historic village of Catskill at the base of the mountains, Caleb Street’s Inn was built in 1785. It provides a view of the garden and Catskill Creek or guests can step outside for a walk along the Hudson River. A full breakfast is served every morning. Each of the four Pet-friendly rooms offers a private bath and a view of the river and neighboring buildings. Hiking trails(小路), golf courses and historic sites are only a short drive away.

Winter Clove Inn

Nature lovers can enjoy a pleasant location in the Northern Catskill Wilderness Preserve at Winter Clove Inn. With wood floors, each room has a private bath and air conditioning(空调). With active days of tennis, hiking or cross- country skiing ahead, guests don’t have to go far for a breakfast, lunch or dinner beside the fireplace at inn’s restaurant.

Windham House

A former pub built in 1805, Christman’s Windham House is the oldest inn continually operating in the Catskills. The 300 acres of grounds in the town of Windham include a tennis court, golf course, heated pool and a restaurant. Guests can relax on private balconies (阳台) overlooking a golf course and take their meals at Christman’s Windham House Restaurant. The inn is less than 2 miles from the hiking trails of Windham Mountain.

Washington Irving In

If you’re looking for a mountain inn with a Victorian feel, Washington Irving Inn has much to offer. Furnished with antiques, each of the 15 rooms has a private bath. Free breakfast is served. Hikers are a short walk from Kaaterskill Falls and Hunter Mountain trails.

【1】 What is special about Caleb Street’s Inn?

A. It has a golf course for guest

B. It provides a beautiful view of Kaaterskill Falls

C. It’s decorated with wood floors

D. It allows guests to take their dog or cat with them

【2】All the four inns in the passage ______

A. have private bathrooms

B. has air conditioning in the rooms

C. are convenient for hiking

D. serve free breakfast in the morning

【题目】In an ideal world，people would not test medicines on animals. Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals，and expensive and timeconsuming for people. Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge. That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.

Europe，on the whole，has the world’s most restrictive(严格的) laws on animal experiments. Even so，its scientists use some 12 million animals a year，most of them mice and rats，for medical research. Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and，as these are the most common laboratory animals，the true figure is much higher. Japan and China have even less comprehensive（全面的） data than America.

Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs. Alternatives to animal testing，such as using human tissue or computer models，are now strongly recommended. In addition，sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use. At present，scientists often share only the results of successful experiments. If their findings do not fit the hypothesis（假设） being tested，the work never sees the light of day. This practice means wasting time，money，and animals’ lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.

Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives. It needs to continue，even if that means animals sometimes uffer. Europe’s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The success of animal experiments should be ensured.

B. A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.

C. Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.

D. Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.

【2】Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?

A. America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.

B. Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.

C. Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.

D. Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.

【3】Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?

A. Statistical studies. B. Computer models.

C. DNA planted in animals. D. Tissue from dead animals.

【4】What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?

A. They are not made known to the public.

B. They are made into teaching materials.

C. They are collected for future publication.

D. They are not removed from the research topic list.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项

The Winner’s Guide to Success

How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 【1】

Be responsible for yourself

Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 【2】 You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”

Live life “on purpose”

Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”— they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, you’ll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.

Write a plan

It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 【3】 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.

Be willing to pay the price

Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard — even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.

Never give up

【4】 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.

【5】

Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I’ve got a perfect idea,” he said, “I’ll put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all.

A. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.

B. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.

C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.

D. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power.

E. Someone else’s opinion of you doesn’t have to become your reality.

F. Don’t delay

G. Here are some keys to success that they give.

【题目】One day, I was studying at home . Suddenly, there was a loud noise. I went out of my house to see what had happened .

What I saw made me scared. A building in my neighborhood was on fire. Some people were using water to put out the fire; others were rushing towards the building to help put out the fire. The building had three floors. The fire started on the first floor. Soon, it spread (扩散) to the second floor. There were some people on the second floor at that time. Their lives were in danger. A few people jumped out of the window. Luckily, they only got small injuries. Those who were still on the second floor were just crying for help. The people outside didn’t know how to help the people inside to get out.

Firefighters (消防人员) arrived at last. They fought the fire bravely. Water pipes (管子) were used and a ladder was put near the second-floor window. Then the people inside were taken out by the firefighters. They were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital at once.

Thanks to the firefighters, the people inside were saved and the fire was put out in the end, but many things, such as desk, pictures and clothes, were damaged.

【1】___________was on fire.

A. The author’s room

B. A ladder

C. A building in the author’s neighborhood

D. Only the second floor of the building

【2】_____________put out the fire in the end.

A. The firefighters and the people inside the building

B. The people on the second floor

C. The people in the street

D. The firefighters

【3】The people who jumped out of the window_____________.

A. were seriously injured

B. died

C. were taken to the hospital

D. got small injuries

【4】How did the people who didn’t jump out of the window get out of the building?

A. They were taken out by the firefighters.

B. They climbed down a ladder by themselves.

C. They walked out of the building after the fire was put out.

D. They were taken out by doctors

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意{ E选项填涂AB, F选项填涂AC,G选项填涂AD}。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 【1】 . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 【2】 .Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 【3】 .

The following methods may work best for you.

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

● Write your notes in your own words.

● 【4】 .

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 【5】 .

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I visited the Smiths--my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.

【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】

【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

【题目】结合句子用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语意思填空。

【1】I’m skeptical _____ the result of the survey.

【2】How many __________(explain) are given for the disappearance of the dinosaurs?

【3】If you throw light_____ something, you make it easier to understand.

【4】The red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, _______(indicate) strength and a sense of national identity.

【5】In Chinese culture, dragons are _______(慷慨的) and wise, although they can be unpredictable.

【6】The Chinese refer to their language ___ Han, as it became popular during the Han Dynasty.

【7】His first book, the Elementary Spelling Book, suggested_______(simple) the spelling of English words.

【8】It is the best lecture that I ______(attend) since I came to this school.

【9】I’d like to watch the news on CNN. It ______(start) at eight o’ clock.

【10】We have really everything ____ common with America nowadays, except of course, language.

【11】The other two areas ______ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.

【12】Do Chinese people from different regions have problems_______ (understand) each other?

【13】The Irish writer Bernard Shaw made the famous remark ______ the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language.

【14】The British _______(批评) the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States.

【15】By the end of last week, we______ (learn) ten lessons.

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