随着全球环境的恶化.为保护环境.越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活即减少二氧化碳的排放.低能量.低消耗.低开支的生活.请写一篇英文倡议书.倡议你的同学加入“低碳生活 .为环保做出贡献.请参照以下要点:• 1. 用手洗衣服• 2. 多走楼梯.少用电梯• 3. 去超市自备购物袋• 4. 步行或骑自行车上题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

随着全球环境的恶化，为保护环境，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活（low-carbon life）”即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗，低开支的生活。请写一篇英文倡议书，倡议你的同学加入“低碳生活”，为环保做出贡献。请参照以下要点：

• 1. 用手洗衣服

• 2. 多走楼梯，少用电梯

• 3. 去超市自备购物袋

• 4. 步行或骑自行车上学

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4．参考词汇：楼梯：stairs 购物袋：shopping bags

With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing green-house gases. ___________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

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The 4-year-old boy was mentally disabled, unable to speak in complete sentences and unable to play with other children because of his violent fits(发作) of hitting and biting.

The decision facing one Brooklyn jury（陪审团）was how much a landlord should pay in damages to the boy — named “G.M.M.” in court documents — after an investigation showed he had been living in an apartment illegally coated with lead paint.

Attorneys（律师） representing G.M.M. said $3.4 million was the right number, arguing that the boy would have had a bright career ahead of him; both of his parents had graduated from college and his mother received a master’s degree. But the landlord’s defense put the figure at less than half that — $1.5 million. Attorney Roger Archibald noted that because the boy was Hispanic, G.M.M. was unlikely to attain the advanced education that would provide to such a large income.

The 4-year-old’s case is a rare public look at one corner of the American legal system that explicitly uses race and gender to determine how much victims or their families should receive in compensation（赔偿） when they are seriously injured or killed.

As a result, white and male victims often receive larger awards than people of color and women in similar cases. These differences largely derive from projections of how much more money individuals would have earned over their lifetimes had they not been injured — projections that take into account average earnings and employment levels by race and gender.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Description of the boy’s damage.

B. Situation of the boy’s family.

C. Compensation for the boy’s damage.

D. Advantages of American legal system.

2.What can we conclude from the passage?

A. The boy’s illness resulted from the lead paint of the apartment.

B. The compensation mainly depends on the costs for treatment.

C. The boy would earn a lot of money without the injury.

D. The jury is in favor of the G.M.M attorneys in the boy’s case.

3.What factors seem to affect the jury’s decision?

A. Gender and education.

B. Race and gender.

C. Race and education.

D. Social status and education.

4.What does the author feel about the boy’s case?

A. Angry.B. Satisfied.C. Unjust.D. Optimistic.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

I had a wonderful school time, thanks to my Chinese teacher, who inspired me to do great things.

From the moment I could say my first word, I ___1.____(attract) by words and books. It was my Chinese teacher who grew my love of reading and influenced me a lot. Under her _____2.____(encourage), I would spend hours ____3.____(bury) myself in novels, even if my friends just laughed at me. She encouraged reading: not just in class, ____4._____ on our own as well. The main reason why I like her so much is ___5.____ she is the one of the kindest teachers I have ever met. Whatever story you had that you wanted to share, she would always listen ___6.__(careful) and treat you like a friend rather than a student. It was obvious that she cared about our dreams and futures. Her personality just shows sunshine and warmth. A teacher who cares that much deserves a special place in ___7.__ heart of her students.

Therefore, to sum it up, my Chinese teacher is possibly one of the most inspiring ___8.__(educator) I’ve ever had. Her considerate ways and heartfelt pride toward her students make me ___9.___(feel) warm. A good teacher is the one who explains, a better teacher demonstrates, but only the ___10.___(good) can truly inspire.

The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area.

A. toB. onC. atD. with

________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which

What if you arrived home to find a delicious hot meal waiting for you, prepared by your own kitchen robot? It might sound like science fiction, but professors at the University of Tokyo have taken the first steps toward making that a reality. The team recently introduced a human-shaped kitchen robot that can pour tea and other drinks into cups and serve them to guests. When teatime is over, the robot can also wash the dishes and put them away.

In California, another interesting kitchen robot has been developed, called Readybot. It can pick up objects and either store them in cabinets (橱柜) or put them in the trash. It also carries a separate floor-cleaning robot that can operate by itself. Unlike the Japanese robot, Readybot just looks more like a large box with arms and wheels.

Readybot was created by engineers and designers who established a club called the Readybot Challenge. They believe that in the future millions of robots will be needed in homes to perform ordinary household tasks. Readybot is just the first step in their plan to create a robot that can do jobs not only in kitchens but in other rooms of homes and in offices as well.

Clearly there are technological difficulties to solve before robots can cook a complete dinner, and there are also many safety concerns (忧虑). Not everyone (especially parents) would be comfortable with the idea of robots in their house, manipulating hot pans and sharp knives. The European Commission recently funded(资助) a project to study these concerns. According to lead researcher Professor Chris Melhuish, “Enabling robots to work safely with humans is a key need for the future development of robotics.”

1.Compared with Readybot, the Japanese robot ________.

A. is more popularB. performs more jobs

C. moves more quicklyD. looks more like a person

2.Readybot can now be used to ________.

A. drive you aroundB. clean your kitchen

C. prepare food for youD. work for office workers

3.The underlined word “manipulating” can best be replaced by ________.

A. inventingB. avoidingC. controllingD. making

4.In the last paragraph the author says that parents ________.

A. have shown great interest in kitchen robots

B. can’t wait to use kitchen robots in their homes

C. might think that kitchen robots could be dangerous

D. found out how to operate robots safely

第二节选词组填空 (用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次，有两项为多余项)

1.The visiting group ___________ famous football players will arrive tomorrow.

2.The price of this type of car __________ but I doubt whether it will remain so.

3.After several sleepless nights, Mr Johnson __________ a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company.

4.In recent years, many high-rise buildings _____________ in my hometown.

5. There are many developments ___________ language teaching.

6.You are excellent, and I have many reasons to _____________ you.

7.Not only do I like this movie, but my mother likes it ___________.

8.Nowadays, a number of people move to the countryside to ____________ the pollution of the city.

9.He ______________ be there on time, but he was late.

10. If you ________________ the project, you can finish it ahead of time.

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ??)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell over. On seeing that, all my classmates rushed to me. Under the help of several other students, Li Xiang, one of my best friend put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately. It turned out that my right ankle got injured but I had to be sent to hospital. He did not leave until an ambulance was arrived. The following day, he came to see me. To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks to them and helped me with my lessons. It was a great pleasure have such a devoting friend.

Singapore is building an airport where indoor trees, waterfalls and a ‘rain vortex’ sit alongside check-in queues, waiting rooms and baggage carousels(传送带).

Where once sat a car park, there will soon be thousands of trees and plants across 22,000 sq metres of landscaped indoor parklands. This will be joined by a 40m-high indoor waterfall, expected to be the world’s tallest. These are the plans for the new 3.5 hectare ‘Jewel’ development at Singapore’s Changi Airport, scheduled to open in 2018; a five-storey, 134,000 square metre complex, mixing natural outdoor plants with modern airport facilities.

“The aim behind the introduction of such lush(茂盛的) landscaping is purely to provide all visitors with a memorable experience, one where they are surrounded by nature and greenery,”says Philip Yim, Chief Executive Officer of Jewel Changi Airport Development.

Promised sustainability（持续性） measures include “extensive usage of photovoltaic panels（光电板）”to produce renewable energy, as well as encouraging the use of natural lighting and a “high efficiency” air-conditioning system.

The indoor waterfall, named the “Rain Vortex”, will make use of special lighting effects to change at night into what is promised to be a dramatic light and sound show. “The Rain Vortex is one example of how sustainable design plays an important role in the planning of the attraction,” says Yim. ‘In the event of a rain storm, the power of the rain water will flow naturally through the oculus. The excess rain water collected will be used for irrigation of the landscaping at Jewel.’

Yim quotes the popular reputation Singapore enjoys as “the garden city”, where greenery is recognised as an essential part of the urban landscape, an attractive image which clearly inspires Jewel’s design.

However, it remains to be seen whether, beyond the aesthetic (审美的) appeal, Jewel can add genuine environmental things to something as un-environmental as an international airport.

1. What can we learn about the “jewel” development Singapore’s change Airport?

A. It is being built on an old car park at present.

B. It has been planned and is being built.

C. It will be the world’s tallest airport.

D. Acts of kindness can make a difference.

2. To keep the airport developing sustainably, it is advised to .

A. use no electric lights

B. use more air-conditioners

C. make full use of natural water

D. try to produce renewable energy

3.What can we infer about the Rain Vortex?

A. It can transform into a dramatic show at anytime.

B. Its design will be a great success environmentally.

C. It will produce water to irrigate plants.

D. A rain storm may make it look prettier.

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