题目内容
17.Last Saturday afternoon,I took a walk with some of my friends in the central park.The park was full (93)of freshness and greenness of spring,with the sun shining and birds(94)ssinging.When we were enjoying the fantastic scenery around us,something unpleasant (95)ccaught my eye.A young couple in a boat were eating things,talking and laughing loudly as (96)though/if they were the only people in the world.What's (97)wworse,they threw paper bags and banana skins into the lake,totally (98)ignoring (忽视)the sign"No Littering"nearby.What a shame!Such behavior left me (99)ddeep in thought.If all visitors to the park do as the couple did,the lake will be severely (100)polluted (污染)and soon turned into a huge dustbin.I think all of us should mind our behavior in (101)public (公共)places and do what we can to protect the environment.(102)Onlyin this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
分析 作者在本文中讲述了上周六下午在公园和朋友一起散步时看到的一幕.一对年轻夫妇正在一艘小船上吃东西,又说又笑,好像世界上只有他们存在.更坏的是他们把纸袋和香蕉皮扔进了湖里,完全忽视了旁边的"禁止乱扔垃圾"的公告牌.作者对这种行为很生气,如果每位游客都像这对夫妇那样,公园就会变成一个大垃圾箱.因此作者呼吁,人人都应该注意自己在公共场合的行为,保护环境.
解答 93.of;考查介词,be full of 是固定短语,意为"充满".
94.singing 考查分词作状语,birds与动词sing存在逻辑上的主谓关系,这里用现在分词作伴随状语.
55.caught;考查动词,根据上下文和空格处的首字母可知这里是短语"catch one's eyes",意为"吸引某人的眼光",又因本文讲的过去的事情,故用过去时caught.
96.though/if;考查虚拟语气,分析句意为"他们又说又笑,好像世界上只有他们存在",所以此处用as/though 或 as/if表达虚拟语气.
97.worse;考查比较级,结合上下文,这里把文中那对年轻夫妇的行为作了前后比较,所以这里用比较级形式worse,What's worse意为"更为糟糕的是".
98.ignoring;考查分词作状语,句子的主语they与动词ignore存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作状语.
99.deep;考查固定短语,根据上下文和空格处首字母推断此处用deep,deep in thought 是固定短语,意为"沉思,深思".
100.polluted;考查动词的语态,分析句子结构可知,主语the lake 与动词pollute应是被动关系,故用过去分词形式polluted与前面的系动词be构成被动语态.
101.public;考查固定短语,in public 是固定搭配,意为"公共,公开地".
102.Only;考查副词,分析句子结构可知这是一个倒装句,再结合句意"只有这样我们才能住在一个更加舒服和美丽的环境里",可知此处用副词Only.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生对语篇的理解能力和语言知识的应用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,充分考虑语境和上下文的联系.运用所掌握的词汇,语法等知识进行作答.

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