Question

People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens(扩大) our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明), culture, customs and ideas.
Through history, most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)—not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心). They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线). Also, business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it

1. 1.
   The underlined word“expand”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ __________”
   1. A.
      decide
   2. B.
      protect
   3. C.
      widen
   4. D.
      lose
2. 2.
   According to the passage, in the past most people travelled _____________
   1. A.
      for knowledge
   2. B.
      to make a living
   3. C.
      to get experiences
   4. D.
      for fun
3. 3.
   In the writer’s opinion, travelling can be ______________
   1. A.
      tiring
   2. B.
      funny
   3. C.
      expensive
   4. D.
      helpful

Answer 1

CBD
试题分析：本文主要讲述了旅游的发展历史和旅游的意义和价值。
1.C 推理题。根据本句They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense.说明旅游可以帮助他们拓宽对于地理和历史方面知识。故该词是拓宽，C正确。
2.B 细节题。根据第三段2,3行People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in.说明以前人们旅行是为了求生存。故B正确。
3.D 推理题。根据文章最后一段So travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.说明旅行对我们很有价值很重要，故D项正确。
考点：考查知识类短文阅读
点评：本文主要讲述了旅游的发展历史和旅游的意义和价值。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。