题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held 【1】 (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honor some famous people or important 【2】 (event), and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India, October 2 is 【3】 national festival to honor Mahandas Gandhi, the leader 【4】 helped gain India’s 【5】 (depend) from Britain. 【6】 (tradition), in China the Spring Festival, which 【7】 (celebrate) in January or February, is the most 【8】 (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward 【9】 the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 【10】 (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.

【答案】

【1】to satisfy

【2】events

【3】a

【4】who

【5】independence

【6】Traditionally

【7】is celebrated

【8】energetic

【9】to

【10】forgetting

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于说明文，世界各地的有各种节日，有些节日是为了纪念祖先，纪念著名的人或重要事件，并举例进行了说明。

【1】to satisfy 考查不定式用法。不定式在句中通常作为目的状语，修饰动词或者动词短语。本句中不定式to satisfy and please the ancestors与to honor some famous people和 to express people's gratitude构成并列关系，都在句中做目的状语。

【2】events 考查名词单复数。很多节日是为了纪念一些著名的人物或重要的事件。前面有形容词some修饰，说明应该使用复数名词events。

【3】a 考查不定冠词。本句中名词“festival节日”是一个可数名词，使用不定冠词a修饰它，表示泛指。句意：在印度10月2日是一个纪念甘地的全国性的节日。

【4】who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the leader，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。

【5】independence 考查名词。横线前面有及物动词gain，说明横线应该使用名词independence作为gain的宾语。句意：在印度10月2日是一个纪念甘地的全国性节日，甘地是一位帮助印度从英国独立的英雄。

【6】Traditionally 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词traditionally做状语修饰整个句子。

【7】is celebrated 考查时态语态。本文属于说明文，全文都使用一般现在时，同时关系代词which所指代的先行词the Spring festival与动词celebrate构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态is celebrated的形式。

【8】energetic 考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名师，本句中形容词energetic做表语，与important形成并列关系。

【9】to 考查动词短语。短语“look forward to期待...”其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。

【10】forgetting 考查非谓语动词。本句主语people与动词forget构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做状语。

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