题目内容
Several years ago, a well- known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even1around. His doctors told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually2from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 603of survival.
4the diagnosis( 诊断) , Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in5and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative( 消极的)6. The book made Cousins think about the possible7 of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the will to live have positive treatment value?”
He decided to focused all his8on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would bring about positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He9time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his “Laugh therapy” program his pain began to10and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and actually achieved complete recovery after a few years.
- 1.
- A.run
- B.pass
- C.move
- D.travel
- A.
- 2.
- A.suffer
- B.die
- C.separate
- D.recover
- A.
- 3.
- A.time
- B.value
- C.chance
- D.opportunity
- A.
- 4.
- A.A part from
- B.In spite of
- C.Instead of
- D.Rather than
- A.
- 5.
- A.medicine
- B.sports
- C.books
- D.chemistry
- A.
- 6.
- A.attitude
- B.beliefs
- C.goals
- D.positions
- A.
- 7.
- A.shortcomings
- B.harm
- C.benefits
- D.interests
- A.
- 8.
- A.money
- B.time
- C.hobbies
- D.attention
- A.
- 9.
- A.afforded
- B.appointed
- C.offered
- D.arranged
- A.
- 10.
- A.escape
- B.decrease
- C.increase
- D.end
- A.
本文讲的是著名的作家兼编辑Norman Cousins身患重病,随时都有失去行动的能力,甚至会死亡,但是他用除了积极用药物治疗外,还用乐观的态度对待病魔,最后,疾病竟然痊愈了。
1.考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上下文知道身体的疼痛使他的行走都变得困难了。
2.考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。从下文的提示知道,他会失去移动的能力,最后可能死于这种疾病。
3.考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语境知道医生推断他有1/6的存活机会。
4.考查介词短语意思辨析和语境的理解。apart from远离, 除...之外;in spite of不管;instead of代替, 而不是...;rather than胜于。尽管医生给予上面的诊断,但是Norman Cousins下定决心要战胜病魔,活下来。
5.考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。从后面的定语从句which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged ……可以知道这里表示医学。
6.考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。是说人的精神压力和消极的态度对于人体的化学物质和健康有害。
7.考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。那本医学书中的内容使Norman Cousins想到积极的生活态度和精神可能会对疾病的治疗起到作用。其他词语无此意。
8.考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。是说注意力集中在有助于治疗疾病的积极态度和精神上。
9.考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。是说他每天安排时间看喜剧电影,阅读幽默故事书籍,做一些提高生活积极性的事情。
10.考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语篇知道由于积极的治疗,他的疼痛在8天之后开始减轻。
Zhang Lili, a 29-year-old middle school teacher at the No 19 middle school in the city of Jiamusi in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province was crossing the road just outside the school's gate when a school bus suddenly came rushing toward nearby students at 8:38 pm on May 8, 2012.
"There were three buses at the school gate ready to pick up students, but the one in the back suddenly crashed into the second bus and pushed it into the first one. There were several students standing between the first and the second buses and they were about to be crushed," said Liu Ye, a student of No. 19 middle school.
"We were waiting to board the bus when suddenly it began moving toward the teachers and students. Zhang Lili immediately pushed the students out of the way, but unfortunately she didn't escape. The bus crushed her legs. " added Liu.
Zhang Lili was sent to hospital at about 9 pm and she was critically injured and her blood pressure was low. The situation was quite serious when rushed to hospital.
After consulting specialists, the doctors decided that the only way to save her life was cut off both of her legs.
Upon learning about the accident, the deputy mayor of the city, Sun Zhe, asked the hospital to "save the young teacher regardless of the cost"
"If necessary, we will invite more specialists from the capital city, even from whole nation," said Sun.
Fortunately, after 58 hours of emergency medical attention after being transferred to the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Zhang finally regained consciousness on May 15.
"But it cannot be ruled out that her condition may worsen, and the doctors are still working full out to save the heroic teacher," said Zhao Mingyan, ICU director at the hospital, where Zhang is now receiving treatment.
"Her courage moved all of our staff, and we will try our best to help the brave teacher in her future life. " said Wang Jianwei, the director of center.
The Ministry of Education has also named her "National Outstanding Teacher" and called on the country's educators to learn from her.
1.What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ________.
A.the bus in the back |
B.the bus in the middle |
C.the bus in the front |
D.the third bus |
2.What can be inferred from the remark of the deputy Mayor Sun Zhe?
A.Every possible means is being carried out to save the brave teacher. |
B.It’s increasingly difficult to save the brave teacher. |
C.The only way to save the brave teacher is to cut off her legs. |
D.No more medical experts will be needed in the operation to save the brave teacher. |
3.What does the underlined sentence in the ninth paragraph attempt to tell us?
A.The woman teacher’s condition will definitely get worse. |
B.There is little possibility that the woman teacher’s condition will improve. |
C.It is obvious that the woman teacher will recover shortly after. |
D.It’s likely that the woman teacher will suffer from a worse medical condition. |
4.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?
A.National Outstanding Teacher |
B.A Heroic Teacher |
C.An Example of Top Teachers |
D.An bus accident |