题目内容

6.When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say,"Well,it's so-and-so's fault."or"I know I'm late,but it's not my fault;the car broke down."It is probably not your fault,but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to  remedy the situation.This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems.For example,if you were late because your car broke down,maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.Or,you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers,so you could call for help when in need.For another example,if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability,find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.Ask to work with a different person,or don't rely on the person.You should accept that the person.Ask to work with a different person,or don't rely on this person.You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.So,stop focusing on"whose fault it is."Once you are confident about your power over bad situations,problems are just stepping stop on for success.

56.According to the passage,winnersC.
A.have responsible and able colleagues
B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C.deal with problems rather than blame others
D.blame themselves rather than others
57.The underlined word"remedy"in Paragraph 1is closest in meaning toA.
A.improveB.accept   C.avoid      D.consider
58.When your colleague brings about a problem,you shouldD.
A.ask a more able colleague for help
B.blame him for his lack of responsibility
C.tell him to find the cause of the problem
D.find a better way to handle the problem
59.When problems occur,winners take them asB.
A.excuses for their failuresB.chances for self-development
C.challenges to their colleaguesD.barriers to greater power
60.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?B.
A.A Winner's Problem.B.A Winner's Secret.
C.A Winner's Opportunity.D.A Winner's Achievement.

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,主要向我们讲述了成功者与失败者面对问题时的不同表现,成功者会将问题看做是对自己的挑战,以此来激励自己,而失败者则会专注于责备他人,本文告诉了我们成功者成功的秘诀.

解答 56.C  细节理解题,根据Winners are great at overcoming problems.可知 成功者更善于解决问题,故选C.
57.A  词义猜测题,根据However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to  remedy the situation.This is the winner's key to success.可知如果你不在专注于责备并开始关注如何解决问题,这是成功的关键,故选A.
58.D  细节理解题,根据You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.可知当同事带来一个问题的时候你应该找到更好的办法来解决这个问题,故选D.
59.B  细节理解题,根据They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.可知成功者将发生的问题看做对自己能力的挑战,故选B.
60.B  主旨大意题,本文主要向我们讲述了如何能获得成功,因此应该为成功者的秘诀,故选B.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
14.One of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.In 1879,Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used.
This was a huge task,so Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain,the United States,and the British colonies to search every newspaper,magazine,and book ever written in English.Hundreds of volunteers responded,including William Chester Minor.Dr.Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.He gave his address as"Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,""50 miles from Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray.Over the next 17 years,he became one of the staff's most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery.In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford.So in 1897,Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself.When he arrived,he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the Criminally insane.
Murray and Minor became friends,sharing their love of words.Minor continued contributing to the dictionary,sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.Murray continued to visit Minor regularly,sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.
In 1910,Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America.Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920,seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words,and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.

61.According to the text,the first Oxford English DictionaryD.
A.came out before minor died
B.was edited by an American volunteer
C.included the English words invented by Murray
D.was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
62.How did Dr.Minor contributed to the dictionary?C
A.He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.
B.He sent newspapers,magazines and books to Murray.
C.He provided a great number of words and quotations
D.he went to England to work with Murray.
63.Why did Dr.Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A
A.He was shut in an asylum                 
B.He lived far from Oxford
C.He was busy writing a book              
D.He disliked traveling
64.Prof.Murray and Dr.Minor became friends mainly becauseB.
A.they both served in the Civil War.
B.They had a common interest in words
C.Minor recovered with the help of Murray
D.Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor
65.Which of the following best describe Dr.Minor?D
A.Brave and determined                     
B.Cautious and friendly
C.Considerate and optimistic                
D.Unusual and scholarly
66.What does the text mainly talk about?C
A.The history of the English language.
B.The friendship between Murray and Minor
C.Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary
D.Broadmoor Asylum and is patients.
1.I carry a Rubik's Cube (魔方) in my backpack.Solving it quickly is a terrific conversation starter.I usually ask people to try it first.They just turn the cube over in their hands,not even knowing where to begin.That's exactly what it was like for me to learn how to read.Letters and words were out of order.Nothing made sense because I am dyslexic.
The Rubik's Cube has made me believe that sometimes you have to take a few steps back in order to move forward.This was a reflection of my own life when I had to leave public school after the fourth grade.It's embarrassing to admit,but I still couldn't always spell my full name correctly.As a fifth-grader at a new school specializing in what's called"language-processing disorder",I had to start over.I then spent the next four years learning how to learn and find strategies that allowed me to return to my district's high school with the ability to communicate my ideas and express my intelligence.
Now,I can easily solve the 5×5×5.I discover that just before it is solved,a problem can look like a mess,and then suddenly you can find the solution.Early in my Rubik's career,I became so frustrated that I took the cube apart and rebuilt it.I believe that sometimes you have to look deeper and find answers in unexpected places.The Rubik's cube taught me that to accomplish something big,it helps to break it down into small pieces.I learned that it's important to spend a lot of time thinking,to try to find connections and patterns.I believe that there are surprises around the corner.
Like life itself,the Rubik's cube can be frustrating puzzle.So everyday I carry a Rubik's cube in my backpack as a reminder that I can achieve my goals,no matter what obstacles I face.

46.The author took the Rubik's Cube apart becauseA.
A.he couldn't work out how to solve it 
B.he hated it and wanted to destroyed it
C.he wanted to learn how to rebuild it
D.he was eager to find the connections
47.The underlined word"dyslexic"in Paragraph 1probably means a person who has trouble withB.
A.remembering
B.reading
C.speaking
D.listening
48.Why did the author leave the public school?A
A.He had to take steps back in order to relearn the basic things at another school.
B.He was so crazy about the Rubik's Cube that he wanted to solve it first.
C.His interest shifted to learning how to communicate with other people.
D.He was afraid to go to the public school because he could not spell his name.
49.The author carries a Rubik's Cube in his backpack toD.
A.start conversations with strangers
B.compete with others
C.take it apart and rebuild it
D.encourage him to succeed
50.Which would be the best title for the text?C
A.Unforgettable Lessons About Life          
B.Approaches to Solving the Rubik's Cube
C.Accomplishing Big Things in Small Stages   
D.Surprises Around the Corner.
18.Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and,having gained it,to learn how to use it properly.Recently 1walked into the locker room of a rather well-known golf club after finishing a round.It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes.But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them.These same men can be found there day after day.and,strangely enough,each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth,successful in business and respected in the community.If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness,then each one should have been happy.Yet,it seemed to me,something very important was missing,else there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through scotch and soda.They knew,each one of them,that their productivity had ceased(停止).When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit,it is dying.And it is even so with man.
What 1s the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours?I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible.The words were few,but they became memorably impressed on my mind:"In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread."
To me,that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections (memories).In fact,the battle of life,of existence,is a challenge to everyone.The immortal words of St.Paul,too,have been and always will be a great inspiration to me.At the end of the road 1want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight,I have finished the course,I have kept the faith.

41.Which of the following is indicated in the first paragraph?C
A.Wealth results from honest effort.
B.The men seated at tables in the locker room are lost in the significance of life.
C.For some people,no way can be found to escape the realities of life other than scotch and soda.
D.The men acquire wealth by planting fruit trees.
42.The underlined sentence"In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread"means"B".
A.Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face
B.No pains,no gains
C.Failure is the mother of success
D.Bread comes from the sweat on your face
43.We learn from the passage that the authorB.
A.was a wealthy person in the community
B.held.a positive attitude towards an active life
C.was fond of associating with celebrities (名人)
D.kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed
44.What is implied in the passage by the writer?D
A.To use wealth properly,eat,drink and be merry.
B.Where there is a will,there is a wav.
C.As life is but like a dream,a man is like a fruit tree.
D.If you cease to struggle,you cease to live.
45.The passage above is most probably taken fromA.
 A.an autobiography    B.a photography book  
 C.a science fiction   D.a USA travel brochure.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网