Question

阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)

(1)Freezing weather can mean frostbite and hypothermia unless a person is prepared. Today we talk about how to stay warm, dry and safe.

(2)Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long. It mainly happens on the hands, feet, nose and ears.

(3)People with minor cases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer any permanent damage. But if deeper tissue is affected, a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.

(4)If blood vessels are damaged, people can suffer a gangrene infection. Sometimes the only way doctors can treat an injury like this is to remove frostbitten areas like fingers and toes.

(5)Hypothermia is a condition that develops when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases. Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking, very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly. Hypothermia can lead to death if the person does not receive help.

(6)To avoid cold-related injuries, here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm. Think of COLD -- C.O.L.D.

(7)The C stands for cover. Wear a hat and scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head, neck and ears. And wear mittens instead of gloves. In gloves, the fingers are separated, so the hands might not stay as warm as they would in mittens.

(8)The O stands for overexertion. Avoid activities that will make you sweaty. Wet clothes and cold weather are a dangerous combination.

(9)L is for layers. Wearing loose, lightweight clothes, one layer on top of another, is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing. Make sure outerwear is made of material that is water-resistant and tightly knit.

(10)________________. In other words, stay as dry as possible. Pay attention to the places where snow can enter clothing. These include the tops of boots, the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens or gloves.

(11)And here are two other things to keep in mind -- one for children and the other for adults. Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body's temperature. And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm. But what it really does is weaken the body's ability to hold heat.

(12)Next week on the Health Report: advice from experts about what to do, and not to do, to help someone who is injured by cold weather.

1.What’s the main idea of the passage?（in not more than 12 words）

_________________________________________________________________________

2.What are the symptoms of hypothermia?(in not more than 10 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

3.Write the missing sentence in paragraph 10?(in not more than 4 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

4.Complete the following sentence: (in not more than 5 words)

A person,whose _______________________ is damaged,will probably suffer pain when

the weather turns cold.

5.What do the two underlined “it”s refer to?(line 2 and line 3 in paragraph 11) (in not more than 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.How to stay warm,dry and safe in freezing(cold) weather.

2.uncontrollable shaking, very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly

3.D stands(is) for dry.

4.deeper tissue of the skin

5.Eating snow, drinking alcohol

【解析】

试题分析：本文严寒天气对一个没准备的人来说就意味着冻伤和体温过低。讨论如何保持温暖、干燥和安全。文中介绍了避免受寒冷伤害,有个简单的方法来记住保暖的四个基本步骤。

1.根据Today we talk about how to stay warm, dry and safe.故用

How to stay warm,dry and safe in freezing(cold) weather.

2.根据Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking, very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly.故用uncontrollable shaking, very slow breathing and difficulty thinking clearly

3.根据In other words, stay as dry as possible.故用D stands(is) for dry.

4.根据But if deeper tissue is affected, a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold.故用deeper tissue of the skin.

5.根据Eating snow might be fun but和drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm. But what…故用 Eating snow, drinking alcohol.

考点：阅读表达。

点评：在做阅读表达时，先要快速读题干，带着问题和目标在阅读过程中找到题干中要找的原句。回答问题时，即就文章内容回答问题。① 要重新组织答案，不要照抄原文；② 注意词数限制。补全文章中空缺的句子 要从上下文意义和结构角度考虑，同时也要注意词数限制补充句子：首先要分析句子结构，找到句子的主谓宾，分清句子的修饰成分，在翻译时，可以分成好几个句子来译。