题目内容
【题目】Alexander Graham Bell was an influential scientist, engineer and 【1】(invent). He was born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He is widely credited with the invention of the first telephone. Bell’s mother and wife【2】(be)both deaf, which had an effect【3】his work.
When he was 23, Bell and his parents moved to Canada. Bell studied the human voice and worked with different schools for【4】deaf. He experimented with sound, working with sound, working with equipment used to send different【5】(message)and record sound. He worked on acoustic telegraphy(声报机)with an electrical designer 【6】(name)Thomas Watson.
On February 14, 1876, Bell and Elisha Gray, an American electrical engineer, both filed patents(申请专利)covering the transmission (传送)of sounds telegraphically. Finally, Bell【7】(give)the patent. A few days 【8】(late), he succeeded in【9】(get)his telephone to work.
Bell improved the design and by 1886 more than 150,000 people owned telephones in the United States. He once said, “The day will come when the man at the telephone will be able to see the distant person to 【10】he is speaking.”
【答案】
【1】inventor
【2】were
【3】on/upon
【4】the
【5】messages
【6】named
【7】was given
【8】later
【9】getting
【10】whom
【解析】文章讲述了贝尔发明第一部电话的过程。
【1】inventor
考查名词。与句中scientist, engineer并列,指贝尔是科学家,工程师和发明家。故填“发明家”inventor.
【2】were
考查动词时态。此处是陈述过去的事实,与下句had时态一致也用过去时,故填were.
【3】on/upon
考查介词。have an effect on/upon…“对…有影响”,是固定搭配。故填on/upon.
【4】the
考查冠词。定冠词the+形容词表示一类人,此处the deaf指聋子,故填the.
【5】messages
考查名词。message是可数名词,此处由different修饰用复数形式,指不同的消息。故填messages.
【6】named
考查过去分词。句中an electrical designer和动词name是被动关系,用过去分词表被动在此作定语。指被叫做Thomas Watson的电气设计师。故填named.
【7】was given
考查被动语态。句中主语Bell和动词give是被动关系,根据时间状语On February 14, 1876可知用过去时,此处作谓语,故填过去时的被动语态was given.
【8】later
考查副词。此处表示“几天后”, later “后来,稍后”,故填later.
【9】getting
考查动词形式。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功地做某事”,介词in后动词用-ing形式,故填getting.
【10】whom
考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是the distant person指人,在定语从句中作宾语,指he is speaking to the distant person,用在介词to后作宾语用whom,故填whom.

【题目】据报道,2014年江苏青奥会将选拔万名以上志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2014 Youth Olympic Volunteers”为题,用英语写一篇短文,讨论志愿者应该做什么,不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容:
Dos | Don’ts |
1、待人礼貌友好 | 1、避免不恰当的言行 |
2、有责任感 | 2、不忘履行自己的职责 |
3、介绍中国和江苏历史和传统文化 | 3、不损害城市形象 |
如果我成为志愿者,我会全心全意为运动员服务,使其挑战极限成为可能,祝愿此次青奥会成功,彰显其往日的荣光。 |
注意:1对所给要点,不要简单翻译,要有适当的发挥。
2词数120左右。短文已写好的部分不计入总词数。
Dos and Don’ts for the 2014 Youth Olympic Volunteers
It is reported that more than 10,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?
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