"But Ijust paid 1．69 for this bottle of wine last week．How is it that the price is 2.25?" There are at least three things going on that have caused the price of wine to rise．All haveto do 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

"But Ijust paid 1．69 for this bottle of wine last week．How is it that the price is 2.25?"

There are at least three things going on that have caused the price of wine to rise．All haveto do with the supply and demand factors of economics．

The first factor is that people are drinking more wine than ever before．This demand formore wine has increased wine sales in America at the rate of 15 percent a year．

The second factor is that the supply of wine has stayed relatively the same, which meansthat the same number of bottles is produced each year．Wine producers are trying to open upnew land to grow more grapes．But in at least three wine producing areas of the world-France,Germany, and California --- new vineyards （葡萄园）will not be useable in the near future．Wines are produced in other countries, such as Italy, Spain, and Portugal, as well as Argentine,Australia, Austria, and Chile．And these wines will be seen more often on the American market．But none of these countries will be able to fill the good wines．

The third factor is that costs of wine production are soaring．The workers who make wine are asking for more money, and the machinery needed to press the grapes is becoming more expensive．

When the demand for something is greater than the supply, prices go up．When productioncosts, meaning the price of labor and machinery rise, the producer adds this increase to the price of the wine．For these reasons, that bottle of wine now costs 2．25 instead of 1．69．

What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Every year people drink more wine．

B．Countries won't be able to fill the demand for good wines．

C．The prices of things go up when the demand for them is greater than the supply．

D．The supply of wine will always be less than demand．

This passage is written to ．

A．describe where wine is produced

B．persuade people drink more beer

C．explain why the price of wine is rising

D．describe why wine is a favorite drink to many Americans

The underlined word "soaring" means" .

A．adding quickly B．reducing fast

C．demanding badly D．increasing fast

【小题1】C【小题1】C【小题1】D

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Embroidering (刺绣)

When I was a little boy living in New York, my mother used to embroider a great deal. I would sit at her knee and look up from the 36 and ask what she was doing. She 37 me that she was embroidering. I told her that it looked like a mess from where I was. As from the underside I watched her work within the 38 of the little round hoop（铁环）that she held in her hand, I complained to her that it sure looked 39 from where I sat.

She would smile at me, look down and 40 say, "My son, you go about your 41 for a while, and when I am finished with my embroidering, I will put you on my 42 and let you see it from my side."

I would wonder why she was using some dark threads along with the 43 ones and why they seemed so jumbled（混乱的）from my 44 . A few minutes would pass and then I would hear Mother's voice say, " Son, come and sit on my knee." This I did only to be surprised and 45 to see a beautiful flower or a sunset. I could not 46 it, because from underneath it looked so messy.

Then mother would 47 to me, "My son, from underneath it did look messy and jumbled, but you did not realize that there was a 48 plan on the top. It was a 49 . I was only following it. Now look at it from my side 50 you will see what I was doing."

Many 51 through the years, I have 52 up to my Heavenly Father and said, “ Father, what are You doing? ” He 53 , “ I am embroidering your 54 . ” I say, " But it looks like a mess to me. It seems so jumbled. The threads seem so dark. Why can't they all be bright ? " The Father seems to tell me, " My child, you go about your business of doing My business, and one day I will bring you to 55 and put you on my knee and you will see the plan from My side. "

1.A. floor B. corner C. ceiling D. step

2.A. demanded B. blamed C. persuaded D. informed

3.A. decorate B. boundaries C. picture D. surface

4.A. messy B. dirty C. shabby D. tight

5.A. smartly B. cautiously C. gently D. precisely

6.A. complaining B. playing C. embroidering D. imagining

7.A. back B. chair C. knee D. table

8.A. white B. black C. bright D. shining

9.A. eyes B. opinion C. heart D .view

10.A. hopeful B. thrilled C. expecting D. enthusiastic

11.A. believe B. consider C. see D. touch

12.A. talk B. mention C. say D. whisper

13.A. pre-drawn B. previewed C. preserved D. produced

14.A. direction B. line C. diagram D. design

15.A. or B. and C. until D. unless

16.A. times B. days C. seasons D. chances

17.A. climbed B. jumped C. shouted D. looked

18.A. required B. answered C. instructed D. concluded

19.A. decision B. fortune C. life D. business

20.A. home B. mother C. America D. Heaven

请将下列方框里所列词汇的正确形式填到短文中，每空限一词，不能重复使用。

depend important similar contribute mean

pronunciation differ strength end up attend

We can see the 1) __________ between American English British English but they are different sometimes. Many students want to know about the 2) __________ between American English and British English.

At first the language in Britain and America was the same. In 1776 America became a (an) 3) __________ country. After that, the language slowly began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. For example, 300 years ago the English talked about "fall".

Today, most British people talk about "autumn", but Americans still talk abut "fall". In the same way Americans still use the expression "I guess" 4) __________ "I think", just as the British did 300 years ago.

At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages, 5) __________ with different words. For example, the British took "typhoon" from Chinese, while the Americans took "tornado" from Spanish.

In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. He wanted to make American English different from British English, so he changed the spelling of many words. That’s why the words "colour", "centre" and "traveller" are spelt "color", "center" and "traveler" in American English. Except for spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

They are also different in the spoken language. For example, Americans say dance /dæns/, and in southern England they say /dɑ?ns/. In America they 6) p__________ not /nɑt/; in southern England they say /n?t/. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any trouble in understanding each other.

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A. express oneself　　　 B. practice grammar rules

B. talk with foreigners only D. learn lists of words

2.Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ________.

A. never makes mistakes　　 B. often makes mistakes

C. can't avoid making mistakes D. always makes mistakes

3."Foreigners often speak English too correctly. "This sentence means that ________.

A. foreigners speak correct English

B. foreigners speak incorrect English

C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules

D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English

4.If too many native speakers break a rule, ________.

A. what they use will become right B. they are against the law

C. they should say sorry to others D. they will become heroes

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A. speak in Chinese way B. speak by the rules

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A．drought

B．hibernation

C．windier conditions

D．extreme events

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C．soil at this time is far from saturation	D．the population of animals is still unclear

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B．Animals could survive one bad nesting season.

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A. The species of fish in the ocean are reducing.

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C. Sea water quality is improved.

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