题目内容

Last summer, after finishing our work in China, I took a trip of a lifetime on the Trans-Siberian Railway. Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morning in July, my wife and I traveled through some gorgeous countryside before we arrived in Moscow the following Monday evening.

The first part of the journey took us past the Great Wall and through the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. At the Mongolian Republic border, we had a delay(耽搁) while the wheels were changed because the railway is different.

On our way to the capital, Ulan Bator, we saw herdsmen(牧人) on horseback looking after their cattle. There was a terrible thunderstorm as we crossed a vast open plain. Later we had a quick tour of Ulan Bator.

Next, the train took us into Siberia. After a stop at Irkutsk, a popular holiday resort (胜地), where a tour group left the train, we passed the great Lake Baikal. Later, we saw some lovely wooden houses in pretty, sunny countryside. This surprised us, as we had imagined Siberia as being covered in thick snow.

Over the next few days, we passed through Novosibirsk, Omsk and other cities in the heartlands of the Russian Federation. By now, our body clocks were losing their sense of time. We wanted to sleep and eat at the wrong time!

At last we reached Moscow. We were too tired and slept for 16 hours that night. The next day we went sightseeing. We saw the Kremlin and some other great buildings in the Russian capital. Then, all too soon, it was time for us to return to our home in London.

1.How many days did it take the author to reach Moscow?

A. four B. five C. six D. seven

2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Ulan Bator is the capital of Mongolian Republic.

B. The author travelled with a group of friends

C. The author’s body clock ran faster than the others’.

D. The train broke down at the Mongolian Republic border.

3.The author was surprised by what he saw in Siberia because _____.

A. it was covered with thick snow though it was sunny.

B. the houses there were so pretty.

C. there were a large number of tourists there.

D. It was not covered in snow but it was sunny.

4.The passage mainly tells us_____.

A. how to travel to Moscow from Beijing.

B. the trip from Beijing to Moscow.

C. How wonderful the capital of Russia is.

D. The trans-Siberian Railway.

 

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。在中国的工作结束之后,作者和妻子乘坐从北京到莫斯科的火车奔驰在西伯利亚铁路上。火车经过了长城、内蒙古、蒙古国之后进入了西伯利亚,西伯利亚明媚的阳光让作者感到惊讶。

1.Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morning in July,...we arrived in Moscow the following Monday evening”可知,作者周三从北京出发,第二周的周一晚上到达莫斯科,用时大约6天,故选C。

2.At the Mongolian Republic border, we had a delay(耽搁) while the wheels were changed”和第三段“On our way to the capital, Ulan Bator,”可知,作者乘坐的火车经过了长城、内蒙古,后来在蒙古国首都乌兰巴托的边境更换车轮,之后进入蒙古国境内,故选A。

3.we saw some lovely wooden houses in pretty, sunny countryside. This surprised us, as we had imagined Siberia as being covered in thick snow.”可知,作者原以为西伯利亚是被冰雪覆盖着,当他们看到了晴朗的天气时,作者他们感到很吃惊,故选D。

4.I took a trip of a lifetime on the Trans-Siberian Railway. ..my wife and I traveled through some gorgeous countryside before we arrived in Moscow”和一下各段的首句可知,文章主要介绍了从北京到莫斯科一路上的见闻,故选B。

考点:生活类短文阅读

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I have happy memories of trips to Europe, but my trip to Romania was unique. My husband was born there, but his family sent him to study in Italy. He hasn’t seen his family since he was 16.

When we reached Bucharest, his family was waiting outside to greet us. After a lot of hugging, kissing, and crying, his family also embraced (拥抱) me, the American wife with two young children. They had great interest in me. Few Americans visited Romania at that time, and most Romanians had little chance to travel. His family loved our gifts. We made trips to the Black Sea and the Carpathian Mountains. Eating at outdoor cafes to the sound of gypsy violins was very different, but nothing was as unforgettable as family dinners.

Most Romanian homes had old-fashioned washing machines but no dryers. It was a hot summer. My husband’s relatives didn’t want to risk dirtying their clothes. Their solution was as simple as it was surprising: The women had dinner in their bras (文胸) and slips (衬裙). The men were shirtless. They all had jobs, so time was precious. Disrobing (脱去衣服) for dinner was a small inconvenience compared with the effort of doing laundry – at least in their household, and perhaps all across Romania. I washed my clothes by hand and hung them outdoors to dry. I, of course, having just met them, ate fully clothed.

On the last night of our three-week stay, we had a large family dinner. I was tired of washing my clothes. So I pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me. The table applauded. Even with my poor Romanian, I understood that they were saying: “She’s part of our family now.”

1.When the author arrived in her husband’s hometown, _____.

A. his family showed no respect for her at first

B. she intended to talk to his family in English

C. she got extra attention from his family for her nationality

D. she found that she hadn’t brought enough gifts for his family

2.What surprised the author most during her visit to her husband’s family?

A. Most of his family members didn’t travel a lot at the time.

B. Women in his family had dinner in only their underclothes.

C. Most of her husband’s relatives didn’t like doing laundry.

D. They had old-fashioned washing machines but no dryers at home.

3.On the last night of the author’s stay, the family applauded her because _____.

A. the author disrobed for dinner as the family did

B. they just wanted to show their love for the author

C. the author could finally understand them easily

D. it was time for the author to give a speech

 

Sheep Smarter than Thought

London—Sheep, like turkeys and ostriches, are not considered the most clever animals. British scientists said last Wednesday humans may have underestimated the woolly creature. They could be much smarter than we think.

Researchers at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge, southern England, have shown that the animals have a good memory system and are extremely good at recognizing faces—which they think is a sure sign of intelligence.

Behavioral scientist Keith Kendrick and his friends trained 20 sheep to recognize and distinguish 25 pairs of sheep faces and used electrodes (电极) to measure their brain activity , which showed they could remember 50 faces for up to two years .

“If they can do that with faces, they have to have reasonable intelligence; otherwise, what is the point of having a system for remembering faces and not remembering anything else?” Kendrick said in an interview.

So hours of seemingly mindless eating grass may not be so mindless after all.

Kendrick believes sheep got their reputation as dumb (unable to speak, unintelligent) animals because they live in large groups and do not appear to have much individuality and are frightened of just about everything.

“All animals, including humans, once they are frightened, don’t tend to show signs of intelligent action,” he explained.

In research reported in the science journal Nature, Kendrick and his team showed that sheep, like humans, have a specialized system in the brain which allows them to distinguish between many different faces which look extremely similar.

“The most important finding (of the study) is that they are able , both from a behavioral point of view and from looking at the way the brain is organized , to remember a large number of individuals for a very long time,” said Kendrick. “It is a very strange system. They are showing similar abilities in many ways to humans.”

1.From the first paragraph we can find that______.

A.people used to think sheep are smarter than the other animals

B.people used to raise sheep in a wrong way

C.people don’t consider sheep as clever animals

D.people have done a lot of research on sheep

2.From what Kendrick said in the interview we learn that_____.

A.scientists have learned everything about sheep’s intelligence

B.scientists have learned a little about sheep’s intelligence

C.scientists can’t do anything more about sheep’s memory

D.scientists do not have to research animals’ memory

3.As is known in the passage,__________.

A.sheep are among the week animals

B.it is not right for people to raise sheep in groups

C.when sheep eat grass in the field their minds may be active

D.if people feel frightened, they may become braver

 

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