题目内容
20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.分析 本文主要介绍学习英语的方法.第一,课前仔细准备功课;第二,上课时仔细听,课后做练习;第三,课余时间多读英语;此外,听英语歌曲有助于纠正发音.
解答 Dear teachers and students,
It is∧great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learn English with you.I spend a lot of time on English because In believe English is very important nowadays.As for me,the following learning methods are very effect.
First,I always prepare lessons careful before class,so it is easy that for me to keep up with the teacher in class.Second,I listen closely in class and do exercise immediately after class,which helps me gain a deep understanding of which I have learned.Third,I read English novels in my spare time so that I can learn more about western cultures and enlarge my vocabulary.Beside,listening to English songs help correct my pronunciation.
The more I learn English,the easy it becomes.I hope you will enjoy learning English as well.
详解:
1.加a 考查冠词.pleasure多用作不可数名词,当作"快乐的事,乐事"解时用作可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
2.learn改为learning 考查动名词.of是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.
3.effect改为effective 考查形容词.be动词后用形容词作表语.
4.careful改为carefully 考查副词. prepare是动词,要用副词修饰.
5.去掉that 考查固定句型.It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.句型常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等,that是多余的,要去掉.
6.exercise改为exercises 考查固定搭配.do exercises意为"做练习,做功课",是固定搭配.
7.which改为what 考查连词.learn是及物动词,后接what作其宾语,同时引导宾语从句.
8.Beside改为Besides beside意为"在…旁边;在…附近",是介词,besides意为"而且,也",是副词.此处应是:而且,也.
9.help改为helps 考查主谓一致.动名词短语listening to English songs作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式helps.
10.easy改为easier 考查固定句型."the more…,the more…"句型常表示"越…就越…",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句.the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.