the effect of culture shock.he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study．( )A．To reduceB．ReducedC．ReducingD．Having reduced 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．_____the effect of culture shock，he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study．（　　）

A．

To reduce

B．

Reduced

C．

Reducing

D．

Having reduced

分析为了减少文化冲击的影响，在到法国深造前他正尽力阅读大量的关于文化冲击的信息．

解答答案：A．本题考查动词不定式表示目的．根据句子语境判断"read a lot about it （阅读大量的关于文化冲击的信息）"的"目的"是"减少文化冲击"，所以需要的是表示目的动词不定式，故答案选择A．

点评首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．

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8．The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don't．（26）A．
Many people like sports，but they don't all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket is a very popular sport．In other countries，it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like soccer．The World Cup is very popular．（27）C．
Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（28）E．Some people don't like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．
（29）B．Most people have their favorite colors．Some people like bright colors．Others prefer pale colors．
Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities，because they like shopping．（30）G．

A．They like soft music．
B．Not everyone likes the same color．
C．Millions of people watch the games on the TV．
D．Different people like different kinds of pets．
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．
F．So they don't raise pigs in their countries．
G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．

5．Steps to clean eating：It's easier than you think
1．Avoid most packaged and processed foods．
The first step in clean eating．（36）A While bagged，boxed，or canned foods can be a convenience-especially for healthy，out-of-season foods，make the habit of looking for added sugars，salt，and fats．You can always"correct"the flavors if you choose，with your own additions．
2．Choose real foods．
Look for foods that you can recognize in their whole，natural state．（37）G And include frozen fruits and vegetables in the mix．You'll save money and enjoy out-of-season produce，like blueberries in winter．
3．Cook and eat at home．
（38）B No guesswork or taste-testing for hidden fats，salt，and sugar found in restaurant meals and prepared foods．You can personalize your eating with spices and herbs instead of salt，smaller amounts of healthy fats，and a lot less sugar．
4．Stay hydrated．
Our bodies need enough water for the best function．And while fruits and vegetables are mostly water and contribute a large portion of daily fluid needs，added fluids are needed daily．While the newest guidelines suggest drinking"when thirsty"，most people ignore these signals，or don't really recognize them．（39）E
5．Limit caffeine and alcohol．
New science fully documents the health benefits of reducing amounts of caffeine．Caffeine can boost alertness，energy，and mental focus when used modestly．（40）D Aim for up to 300mg daily．And while alcohol can be a health plus，limit your intake to up to one daily serving for women，and two for men．

A．Read labels to avoid added sugars，salt，and fats．
B．When you cook at home you know the materials in every dish．
C．All humans are born with a sweet tooth．
D．As caffeine intake rises，so do negative side effects．
E．Aim for at least 6glasses of water daily．
F．Form a healthy eating habit and then you'll enjoy a better quality of life．
G．Choose seasonal fruits and vegetables for the best nutrient density and freshness．

12．We'd better discuss everything_____before we work out the plan．（　　）

2．In business，there's a speed difference：lt's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves．The difference is important regardless of industry and company size．Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed．
    In our study of 343 businesses，the companies that chose to go，go，go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track．What's more，the firms that"slowed down to speed up"improved their top and bottom lines，averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period．
    How did they disobey the laws of business physics，taking more time than competitors yet performing better？They thought differently about what"slower"and"faster"mean．Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed （moving quickly） and strategic speed （reducing the time it takes to deliver value）．Simply increasing the speed of production，for example，may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference．But that often leads to reduced value over time，in the form of lower-quality products and services．
    In our study，higher-companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary．They became more open to ideas and discussion．They encouraged new ways of thinking．And they allowed time to look back and learn．By contrast，performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time，paid too much attention to improving efficiency，stuck to tested methods，didn't develop team spirit among their employees，and had little time thinking about changes．
    Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership．Teams that regularly take time to get things right，rather than plough ahead full bore，are more successful in meeting their business goals．That kind of strategy must come from the top．

41．What does the underlined part"gain an edge"in Paragraph 2 mean？A
A．Get an advantage．
B．Increase the speed．
C．Reach the limit．
D．Set a goal．
42．The underlined part"the laws of business physics"in Paragraph 3 meansD．
A．spending more time and performing worse
B．spending more time and performing better
C．spending less time and performing worse
D．spending less time and performing better
43．What can we learn from the text？C
A．How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is．
B．How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces．
C．Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes．
D．Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit．
44．According to the author，what is the key to deciding strategic speed？C
A．Pausing at key moments．
B．The size of company．
C．The boss．
D．The quality of the products．
45．Which could be the best title for the text？D
A．Improve Quality？Serve Better．
B．Deliver Value？Plough Ahead．
C．Reduce Time？Move Faster．
D．Need Speed？Slow Down．

6．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist．I'm very interesting in the job and I'd like to apply to the position．
First of all，allow me to introduce myself．I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination．I want to find out a part-time job this summer．I'm 18 year old and have a good command of English，especial in terms of speaking and listening．In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school．Besides，I'm quite easy-going but therefore very popular amon g my classmates．
I sincerely hope you can give us a chance．I'm looking forward to your reply．

3．Questions 14through 16are based on the following news．
14．A．It remained the same．
B．It gained great popularity．
C．People seldom go shopping online．
D．It was destroyed because of the economic depression．
15．A．Because there are few large shopping malls．
B．Because she does online shopping out of habit．
C．Because she can save money by shopping online．
D．Because she can buy something cheap with good quality．
16．A．People shop online for the variety，value and convenience offered．
B．There are more female online shoppers because they love shopping．
C．Nothing needs to be worried about when people are shopping online．
D．All the shopping webs are very popular among online customers．

4．What does the man's father want him to be？
A．A musician． B．A doctor． C．A programmer．