题目内容
Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality(理性), but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any reasonable student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, many famous professors and lots of good labs and research equipment. But that's not what I did.
I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts(文科)university that doesn't even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility(灵活)and a value system to guide me in my job. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision(眼界)by communicating with people who weren't studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a wise choice. They told me I was wise and grown-up beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.
I headed off to the college and sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering“factories”where they didn't care if you had values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical expert and excellent humanist all in one.
Now I'm not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideas crashed into reality, as all noble ideas finally do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile(协调)engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.
The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don't mix as easily as I supposed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.
(1)Why did the author choose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university? ________
[ ]
A.He intended to become an engineer and humanist.
B.He intended to be a reasonable student with noble ideals.
C.He wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality.
D.He wanted to communicate with liberal-arts students
(2)According to the author, by communicating with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can ________.
[ ]
A.become noble idealists
B.broaden their knowledge
C.find a better job in the future
D.balance engineering and liberal arts
(3)When the author says“Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool”at the beginning of the passage, he actually means ________.
[ ]
A.he has failed to achieve his ideal aims
B.he is not a practical and rational student
C.his choice of attending to a small liberal-arts university is reasonable
D.his idea of combining engineering with liberal-arts is noble and wise
(4)The author suggests in this passage that ________.
[ ]
A.liberal-arts students are supposed to take engineering courses
B.technical experts with a wide vision are expected in the society
C.successful engineering students, are more welcomed in the society
D.engineering universities with liberal-arts courses are needed
解析:
(1) 从I was going to be a complete engineer: technical expert...这一句可知。(2) 从第二段前半部分可知。(3) 结合Somewhere along the way my noble ideas...finally do可知。(4) 从My parents...and I believed them中可知。 |
完形填空
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
One of the most famous movie directors of all time was Alfred Hitchcock.He is most famous 1 his mystery movies.When he died in 1980, he had made over fifty 2 movies.
Hitchcock was born in London in 1899.He was very shy and at first he studied to be 3 , but he was always 4 in movies.He used to go to the cinema as 5 as he could. In his free time he also used to write stories that he wanted to make into 6 .
Hitchcock 7 the idea of becoming an engineer when he got a small job with a movie company.Later he got a job as an assistant 8 .He often had some very clever 9 for filming movies, so later his employer gave him a 10 to make a movie by himself.His first movie was 11 in 1920's, so of course it was a “silent movie”—having no 12 .
He made several other silent movies before he made “Blackmail”, which was his 13 talking movie, and of course was another mystery movie.
In 1930 Hitchcock moved to Los Angeles, 14 was becoming the new 15 for film-making.The first movie that Hitchcock made in the U.S.was called “Rebecca”.He got most of the stories for his movies 16 novels and plays.After reading a novel or play, he would create the movie script by himself, and 17 the actors and actresses, and also decide where and how to 18 each scene.
Hitchcock's movies are 19 thought to be good movies 20 he did these things well: choosing of the story, 21 of the script, selecting of the actors and actresses, and the creating of the 22 .Hitchcock used to do most of these jobs entirely 23 .Alfred Hitchcock will probably always be remembered 24 one of the greatest movie directors of all time.He will be remembered for his mystery stories and for the 25 of good films that he directed.
(1) A.for |
B.of |
C.from |
D.in |
[ ] |
(2) A.American |
B.terrible |
C.complete |
D.silent |
[ ] |
(3) A.an engineer |
B.a director |
C.an actor |
D.a producer |
[ ] |
(4) A.fond |
B.interested |
C.good |
D.happy |
[ ] |
(5) A.often |
B.well |
C.soon |
D.long |
[ ] |
(6) A.plays |
B.movies |
C.scenes |
D.cinemas |
[ ] |
(7) A.thought of |
B.gave up |
C.got down to |
D.looked down upon |
[ ] |
(8) A.director |
B.actor |
C.engineer |
D.player |
[ ] |
(9) A.reports |
B.interviews |
C.headlines |
D.ideas |
[ ] |
(10) A.film |
B.change |
C.chance |
D.time |
[ ] |
(11) A.made |
B.shown |
C.seen |
D.published |
[ ] |
(12) A.sound |
B.actresses |
C.scenes |
D.equipment |
[ ] |
(13) A.mystery |
B.first |
C.last |
D.silent |
[ ] |
(14) A.where |
B.which |
C.that |
D.for which |
[ ] |
(15) A.centre |
B.city |
C.place |
D.factory |
[ ] |
(16) A.out |
B.from |
C.in |
D.about |
[ ] |
(17) A.help |
B.choose |
C.time |
D.move |
[ ] |
(18) A.make |
B.continue |
C.rebuild |
D.shoot |
[ ] |
(19) A.generally |
B.finally |
C.therefore |
D.however |
[ ] |
(20) A.unless |
B.until |
C.though |
D.because |
[ ] |
(21) A.doing |
B.writing |
C.seeing |
D.reading |
[ ] |
(22) A.director |
B.scenes |
C.actors |
D.characters |
[ ] |
(23) A.at the end |
B.as his own |
C.by himself |
D.of this kind |
[ ] |
(24) A.as |
B.for |
C.with |
D.from |
[ ] |
(25) A.number |
B.lot |
C.honor |
D.search |
[ ] |
完形填空:
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. “Lauren's 1 concert,” she thought. “I've 2 this moment for years and years and now it is here 3 . How pretty she is! 4 beautiful 5 she has!“ As she listened to her young daughter 6 , she remembered when she was Lauren's 7 .
8 a young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer, 9 . She studied in France, Italy, and in the United States. “You can be a fine singer 10 ,” her teachers told her, “but you must 11 to study hard and work for many years.” There will be 12 time for anything 13 music in your life.
Dorothy was eighteen 14 that time and she was sure that music was 15 she wanted or needed to fill her life.
For almost a year Dorothy thought of nothing 16 . Then she met David, a young engineer 17 in Europe. They met in Italy where Dorothy was studying with Giovanni Bernini, one of 18 voice teachers in the world. Dorothy and David saw 19 nearly every day and 20 a few months David asked her to be his wife. Dorothy wanted to 21 David, but she wanted a career (事业) 22 music, too. She didn't know 23 to do.
Finally she told Bernini. He wasn't 24 at all. “No,” he said. “If you want to be a concert singer, you must forget about getting married .”“But I can do 25 ,” Dorothy argued (反驳). “No, no, no,” Bernini answered. “You can't possibly do both! You must be prepared to sacrifice (奉献) your life for your music. How can you think about anything else just before your first concert!”
1.A.the first |
B.second |
C.last |
D.first |
[ ] |
2.A.stood for |
B.stayed for |
C.waited for |
D.sang for |
[ ] |
3.A.at first |
B.at all |
C.at last |
D.at the end |
[ ] |
4.A.How |
B.What |
C.What a |
D.How a |
[ ] |
5.A.sound |
B.noise |
C.voice |
D.noises |
[ ] |
6.A.singing |
B.to sing |
C.sung |
D.to singing |
[ ] |
7.A.ages |
B.age |
C.old |
D.years old |
[ ] |
8.A.Like |
B.As |
C.When |
D.While |
[ ] |
9.A.also |
B.either |
C.as well |
D.too |
[ ] |
10.A.sometimes |
B.some time |
C.some days |
D.some day |
[ ] |
11.A.prepared |
B.be prepared |
C.preparing |
D.to prepare |
[ ] |
12.A.not |
B.no |
C.not a |
D.some |
[ ] |
13.A.but |
B.besides |
C.and |
D.but that |
[ ] |
14.A.in |
B.at |
C.on |
D.during |
[ ] |
15.A.all |
B.that |
C.which |
D./ |
[ ] |
16.A.other |
B.else |
C.others |
D.something else |
[ ] |
17.A.traveling |
B.travel |
C.travelled |
D.to travel |
[ ] |
18.A.the fine |
B.the finer |
C.the finest |
D.most fine |
[ ] |
19.A.one another |
C.them |
B.each other |
D.each one |
[ ] |
20.A.in |
B.after |
C.later |
D.before |
[ ] |
21.A.marry with |
B.get married |
C.marry |
D.marrying to |
[ ] |
22.A.in |
B.with |
C.about |
D.of |
[ ] |
23.A.what |
B.how |
C.when |
D.where |
[ ] |
24.A.sad |
B.sorry |
C.pleased |
D.afraid |
[ ] |
25.A.both |
B.neither |
C.all |
D.either of them |
[ ] |
完形填空:
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
(A)
A class of small boys in a German school had been making a lot of noise, so their teacher decided 1 . He kept them in the classroom after the other boys 2 and told them to add all the numbers from 1 to 100 together.
The boys sadly 3 their exercise books and began to write the numbers down—all of them 4 one boy, who had been in that school only for a few days. This boy looked out of the window for a few moments, wrote a number in his exercise book and 5 his hand.
“May I go home when I've found the answer, sir? ” he asked.
“Yes, you may, ” answered the teacher.
“Well, I've found it, sir” said the boy.
The teacher and the other boys were all very surprised.
“ 6 ,” said the teacher.
The boy brought it. It was quite correct, so the teacher had to let the boy go home. The next morning, the 7 teacher asked the new boy how he had found the answer so quickly.
“Well, sir, ” he said, “I thought that there 8 the answer, and I found one, you see, If you add 100 to 1, you get 101, and if you add 99 to 2, you also get 101, 98 to 3 is 101 too, and if you go on until you reach 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty times, which is 5050. ”
After this, the teacher gave the boy 9 the other boys in the class. His name was Karl Friedrich Gauss, and when he 10 , he became a famous professor of mathematics.
1. A. to frighten all of them |
B. to beat them one by one. |
|
C. to punish them |
D. to praise all of them |
[ ] |
2. A. had gone |
B. had been |
|
C. went |
D. had been away |
[ ] |
3. A. took down |
B. took off |
|
C. took away |
D. took out |
[ ] |
4. A. except for |
B. except |
|
C. except that |
D. besides |
[ ] |
5. A. put out |
B. put down |
|
C. put up |
D. put aside |
[ ] |
6. A. Carry directly it to me |
B. Bring it here |
|
C. Take it back to me |
D. Fetch it for me |
[ ] |
7. A. surprised |
B. surprising |
|
C. satisfying |
D. pleased |
[ ] |
8. A. should be a rapid method of finding |
||
B. might be a quick way of finding |
||
C. couldn't be a fast way to find |
||
D. must be a quickly method to find |
[ ] |
|
9. A. the same work as |
B. as different a work as |
|
C. different work from |
D. no difference work from |
[ ] |
10.A. grew bigger |
B. grown up |
|
C. grew taller |
D. grew up |
[ ] |
(B)
On October 21st of 1833, Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden. His father was an engineer, and at that time he was 11 explosives (炸药). When Alfred was 12 to go to university, his father sent him to the United States to study mechanical engineering (机械工程学).
When he left university, he started a factory with his brother to make a new and very powerful explosive. At first the factory 13 , but one day there was a terrible explosion (爆炸) in the factory. It killed several workmen and Alfred's brother. Alfred himself was not there that day.
Alfred 14 after his brother's death, but he did not stop working; he moved his factory onto a boat, and took it a few miles out to sea. “If 15 ,” he said to himself, “I will be killed, but 16 will be hurt. ” He was not killed 17 , but made a new and much safer explosive. He called it dynamite (甘油炸药).
This was the time, in 18 of the nineteenth century, when many modern roads and the first railways and tunnels 19 in Europe. Everybody wanted to use Nobel's new dynamite. He soon became very rich.
But Nobel's dynamite was not always used for making roads; it was also 20 making war. “It's Nobel's fault (错误), ” many people said, “It's his dynamite they're using to make war. ” It was true; it was his dynamite; but was it his fault?
One day, in 1891, Nobel opened a newspaper and read the story of his own death! It was 21 , of course, and at first he laughed; but he did not laugh then he saw the things the newspaper 22 him, “A very bad man, ” they said, “…terrible…wanted to destroy the world with his dynamite…”
Poor Alfred Nobel! He decided to leave Paris, and went to live in Italy. There he 23 in a big house, working and studying every hour of the day.
In 1896, Alfred Nobel died. But that was 24 his name. When he died, he left a lot of 25 five Nobel Prizes. These are given every year for important work in five different fields, One prize is for chemistry, another for physics and another for medicine; there is also one for literature (文学); and the fifth one, the most important one for Alfred Nobel, is the Nobel Peace Prize.
11.A. working for |
B. working on |
|
C. working as |
D. working in |
[ ] |
12.A. old enough |
B. enough old |
|
C. big enough |
D. enough big |
[ ] |
13.A. went from bad to worse |
B. went from good to better |
|
C. went very well |
D. went nothing to him |
[ ] |
14.A. felt very afraid of it |
B. felt sorry for it |
|
C. was quite happy |
D. was terribly unhappy |
[ ] |
15.A. anything goes right there |
||
B. nothing seems to happen there |
||
C. something goes wrong here |
||
D. everything comes badly here |
[ ] |
|
16.A. other people |
B. everybody |
|
C. somebody else |
D. nobody else |
[ ] |
17.A. after all |
B. on the end |
|
C. at most |
D. at least |
[ ] |
18.A. a second half |
B. the second half |
|
C. a half second |
D. the half second |
[ ] |
19.A. were building |
B. had been built |
|
C. were being built |
D. had built |
[ ] |
20.A. prepared for |
B. willing to |
|
C. using as |
D. used for |
[ ] |
21.A. complete wrong |
B. completely wrong |
|
C. complete wrongly |
D. completely wrongly |
[ ] |
22.A. saying about |
B. said to |
|
C. said about |
D. saying to |
[ ] |
23.A. lived alone |
B. lived lonely |
|
C. lived sad |
D. lived happy |
[ ] |
24.A. just the beginning to |
B. not the end of |
|
C. meaning nothing for |
D. really the end of |
[ ] |
25.A. troubles to |
B. debts to |
|
C. money for |
D. sorry for |
[ ] |