题目内容
You don’t mean any harm. You’re just trying to have a good time. But do you know how your overseas vacation 21 people in other countries? What’s your dream vacation? New chances are opening up all the time to 22 the world. So we visit travel agents, compare prices and pay our money. We know 23 our vacation costs us. 24 unfortunately, tourism often harms the local people 25 it helps them. For example, in Zanzibar, a British company got 57 sq km of land from the government for tourist sites(旅游胜地). They include 14 luxury hotels, three golf courses , swimming pools and an airport. The local people fear 26 their farmland and fishing rights. And most of the profits(利润) do not help the local people. 27 , profits go for the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Massey people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slum (贫民区), 28 now make a little money by selling small gifts. Removed from their hunting lands, the Indians have no choice 29 their culture. Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago. Now people are working together to correct them. Tourists, too, are 30 the pressure. The beginnings are small, 31 , but the results are obvious. The good news is that everyone, 32 can play a part to help the local people in the place we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good 33 and earn reasonable wages. They can make it a point to use only locally 34 hotels, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people 35 planning and managing tourism.
21. A. effect | B. affect | C. cause | D. involve |
22. A. exploit | B. invent | C. find | D. explore |
23. A. what | B. how | C. which | D. how many |
24. A. However | B. But | C. Yet | D. Otherwise |
25. A. more than | B. other than | C. less than | D. rather than |
26. A. losing | B. missing | C. disappearing | D. dismissing |
27. A. Instead | B. Instead of | C. In place of | D. Opposite |
28. A. the other | B. others | C. the others | D. some other |
29. A. but “sell” | B. except “sell” | C. but to “sell” | D. but “selling” |
30. A. holding on | B. putting on | C. lying on | D. setting up |
31. A. but | B. although | C. though | D. as |
32. A. included us | B. us including | C. includes us | D. us included |
33. A. state | B. condition | C. states | D. conditions |
34. A. owned | B. possessing | C. belonged to | D. owning |
35. A. on | B. at | C. in | D. for |
21―25 BDABA 26―30 AABCB 31―35 CDDAC
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从第每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? The mark of a successful person is how 36 he can get back his focus on what is important.
Two years ago I gained the knowledge about the Law of the Garbage Truck. I 37 it in a taxi. I got on a taxi, and we headed for Grand Central Station. We were 38 in the right lane(行车道) when 39 a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stepped on his brakes(刹车)heavily, and 40 the car’s back end by just inches!
The driver almost caused a(n) 41 , saying bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy 42 . So, I said, “This guy almost 43 your car and sent us to the 44 !” On the way to the Grand Central Station, my taxi driver told me what I now 45 “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”
“Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 46 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage becomes more, they needed a(n) 47 to dump(扔) it. When someone wants to dump it on you, don’t 48 it. You just smile, wish them well, and focus on important things quickly.
Good leaders know they have to be 49 for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. Good 50 and parents know what is 51 for them. The bottom line is that 52 people do not let garbage Trucks take over their day.
Life is too 53 to wake up in the morning with 54 , so take your time and love the people who treat you right. 55 about the ones who don’t. Don’t be regretful for your life.
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【小题15】 | A. teachers | B doctors | C. drivers | D. leaders | |
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【小题20】 | A. Point | B. Forget | D. Wonder | D. Dream |
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意;然后从36—55各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these 36 places you may see people selling small, colorful pills. Make sure you don’t try them.
The seller 37 say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or 38 from sadness. They may even offer you a free 39 , and tell you that everybody is using 40 .
But you must be alert to the 41 that these drugs could destroy your life.
When you put them into your body, often 42 swallowing, breathing in or injecting, drugs find their way into your brain.
Drugs may either speed up 43 slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry. 44 it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of 45 to your body and brain.
One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast high speed, 46 them feel powerful and full of 47 . Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure 48 risking damage to your nerve system(神经系统). Marijuana(大麻) is a 49 used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes 50 harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.
There is 51 risk related to taking drugs that must be 52 . Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very 53 risk of being affected with HIV.
Drugs may appear in many different 54 , some with cool names, but taking them could
55 your health forever.
36.A.boring B.exciting C.noisy D.surprising
37.A.may B.must C.should D.can
38.A.keep B.stay C.escape D.stop
39.A.drink B.try C.cigarette D.taste
40.A.it B.him C.her D.them
41.A.fact B.problem C.trouble D.reality
42.A.with B.for C.by D.in
43.A.and B.so C.but D.or
44.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Despite
45.A.hurt B.injury C.damage D.harm
46.A.driving B.having C.making D.keeping
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49.A.deeply B.widely C.strongly D.highly
50.A.prevents B.causes C.leads to D.aims at
51.A.the other B.other C.others D.another
52.A.avoided B.taken C.missed D.interrupted
53.A.big B.high C.large D.wide
54.A.tastes B.smells C.colours D.forms
55.A.kill B.break C.endanger D.ruin
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 71 .
So, you have to give a speech ─ and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble (结结巴巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheer up! 72 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many example as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 73 . Don’t talk over their heads, and don't talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief, 74 . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? 75 .
A.It doesn’t have to be that bad. |
B.Take several deep breaths before your speech. |
C.This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. |
D.Say what you have to say and then stop. |
F.Never forget your audience.
G.Give it a try and see what happens.
When you are far away from home for the first time and have a lot to adjust to,you can't do it alone. However independent you are,it is good to have a roommate during your first year.
Living with someone helps ease your loneliness. Sure it may seem appealing to be able to play your music and turn up your TV as loud as you want, but coming home to an empty room every day can be depressing. If you have a bad day, you may want to talk to someone.
Friends are great sources of venting (宣泄), but friends can't always be there. Even worse, they may be selfcentered and show no interest in your problem. It's not that roommates aren't like this, but even just small talk can help you feel better.
Having a roommate teaches you how to get along with people and settle conflict. You two should set up rules immediately and discuss what to do when there is conflict. If you two don't like each other,you still study,relax,and sleep in the same room. You must find a way to get along.
Finally,having a roommate exposes (使接触) you to different ways of living. Your roommate may come from a different city,and have different living habits. He or she also has different interests and personalities. You don't have to end up liking the same things your roommate does,but try to learn something different. You will be surrounded by many different people in college and have the chance to try things you never have before. Why not start learning from your roommate?
Having a roommate gives you the skills and personal background you will need to utilize (利用) when you are out on your own. Make the most of living with a stranger and besides,there will be plenty of opportunities for you to have your own room later in your college years.
【小题1】Who are probably the intended readers of the passage?
A.University teachers. |
B.Students who are not independent. |
C.Students in the first year of college. |
D.Students who will graduate from college soon. |
A.roommates will become good friends in the end |
B.there may be disagreements between roommates |
C.students can choose those they like as their roommates |
D.those with similar interests can become roommates |
【小题4】The purpose of the passage is to .
A.tell the importance of friends |
B.compare friends with roommates |
C.encourage students to find a roommate |
D.state the different ways of living |