题目内容

---Mary, I heard there was an explosion in Luzhou. Could you tell me how it _______?

---Sorry, I don’t know much about it either.

A. came on

B. came about

C. came out

D. came over

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Having drank too much, Alfred was driving along the country road at top speed while his car ran into an old man who was walking across the road. After looking around and thinking there was not a single person see the accident, he drives off without taking the old man to the hospital. The old man was frightening but kept the car number on his mind. About one month late, they went to court. Alfred’s lawyer said:” Alfred is experienced driver of more than 20 years.” “ If experience can prove that, here, you see, the old man had walked safe for over 60 years,” the old man’s lawyer replied.

British potato farmers were angry and wanted the expression “couch potato” to be taken out of the dictionary because it harmed the vegetable’s image.

The British Potato Council wants the Oxford English Dictionary to replace the expression with the term “couch slouch”, with protests being outside Parliament in London and the offices of Oxford University Press.

Kathryn Race, head of marketing at the Council, which represents some 4,000 planters and processors, said the group had complained in writing to the OED but had yet to receive a response.

“We are trying to get rid of the image that potatoes are bad for you,” she said on Monday.

“The potato has had its knocks in the past. Of course it is not the Oxford English Dictionary’s fault but we want to use another term instead of “couch potato” because potatoes are naturally healthy.”

The OED says that “couch potato” began as American slang, meaning “a person who spends his or her leisure time sitting around, especially watching television or video tapes.”

The Potato Council says its campaign is backed by dieticians (饮食学家) who say the vegetable is low in fat and high in vitamin C.

Supporting the campaign, famous cook Antony Worrall Thompson said the vegetable was one of Britain’s favorite foods.

“Not only are they healthy, they are also convenient and yummy (美味). Life without potato is like a sandwich without a filling,” he said.

John Simpson, chief editor of the Oxford English Dictionary, said the dictionary first included the term “couch potato” in 1993 and said “dictionaries just reflect the words that society uses.”

Simpson said words were never taken out of the full-length dictionary, which includes some 650,000 words in 20 volumes.

But little-used words can be removed from the smaller dictionaries to make way for newer ones.

“If society stops using words then they get taken out of the smaller dictionaries,” he added.

The first known recorded use of the expression “couch potato” was in an article in Los Angeles Times, in 1979, Simpson said.

Nigel Evans, a member of Parliament for the Ribble Valley in Lancashire, has made a motion in support of the campaign, highlighting the nutritional value of the British potato.

1.British potato farmers wanted to _________.

A．advertise their produces

B．call for a higher price for their potatoes

C．remove the expression “couch potato” from the dictionary

D．let people know how important the potato is in people’s lives

2.The farmers think that _________.

A．potatoes have had a bad image

B．Potatoes are good for people by nature

C．potatoes sometimes do harm to people

D．it’s the dictionary’s fault to use the expression “couch potato”

3.John Simpson thinks that _________.

A．the expression can be taken out of every kind of dictionary

B．dictionaries do not necessarily reflect the words the society uses

C．little-used words can remain in the smaller dictionaries

D．it is impossible for them to take the expression out of the dictionary

4.What is wrong with the expression “couch potato” according to the farmers in this passage?

A．It is connected with unfavorable meaning.

B．Potato should be used in the expression.

C．It is borrowed from America English.

D．It refers to a kind of person.

There are a number of methods to provide relief from your toothache, which can’t cure the problem.

A. permanent B. temporary

C. contemporary D. consequent

It is known to us that puter users are being warned by industry experts to pay attention to secret codes which could be used to record their conversation.

E-mails, screen savers, and electronic greeting cards can carry a secret code which is able to turn on the puter’s microphone, make a recording, and forward it to someone else without the user’s knowledge.

In fact any attachments (附件) sent to a puter, whether it is a game of Space Invaders, or a moving picture, can possibly be used to spy (窥探).

Experts say people should always think twice about opening attachments because --- although not mon --- bugging (窃听) by puter can and has been done.

Bill Lyons, head of the Internet Security pany Finjan, said, “People in the army have tested this and you can be sure, if people in general are aware of it, then puter hackers (黑客) are aware of it. The frightening thing is that there are tools on the Internet which people, using a simple search method, can find, and which will enable them to attach this dangerous code to simple attachments.”

【小题】What is the advice given in the passage?

A. Use secret codes to record other people’s conversation.

B. Be careful when opening an attachment.

C. Never open any attachments.

D. Never use secret codes.

【小题】What worries the experts is that ___ .

A. nobody seems to believe such things

B. nobody knows the danger of the code

C. tools can easily be used to tie dangerous codes to e-mails

D. effective ways can never be found to deal with the problem.

【小题】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. A moving picture cannot be used to spy.

B. Electronic greeting cards cannot carry a secret code.

C. A secret code is used to destroy the puter system.

D. Any attachments sent to a puter may carry a secret code.

People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _______ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.

A.whose B.of whom C. that D. of which

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug someone, and no hands to touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that one’s everyday life?

Without any medical explanation, Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine the his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider imperfect and . Little did they know that this beautiful limbless baby would one day be someone who would and motivate people from all walks of life.

Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the of self-respect, and struggled with depression and . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He to his situation and found ways to tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs, such as cleaning teeth, hair, typing on a computer, etc. As time , Nick began to eagerly accept his and achieve greater things.

Nick got a double bachelor’s degree in accounting and financial planning. By the age of 19, Nick had started to his dream of encouraging others by sharing his story through speaking. He found the purpose of his . Now at 27 years old, he has accomplished more than most people. He has travelled around, his story with millions of people. He is a true inspirational and motivational .

1.A. understand B. experience C. know D. prevent

2.A. chance B. interest C. reason D. ability

3.A. limit B. affect C. improve D. design

4.A. shock B. excitement C. calmness D. eagerness

5.A. abnormal B. unique C. extraordinary D. unqualified

6.A. teach B. organize C. inspire D. comfort

7.A. challenge B. management C. question D. load

8.A. tiredness B. loneliness C. disappointment D. relief

9.A. fault B. disability C. shortage D. willpower

10.A. devoted B. attended C. adapted D. stuck

11.A. accomplish B. attain C. find D. reduce

12.A. wearing B. cutting C. brushing D. losing

13.A. went up B. went ahead C. went away D. went by

14.A. position B. situation C. state D. emergency

15.A. researching B. majoring C. aiming D. choosing

16.A. finish B. undertake C. support D. realize

17.A. meaningful B. significant C. motivational D. strong

18.A. action B. existence C. behavior D. communication

19.A. telling B. recalling C. writing D. sharing

20.A. doctor B. driver C. speaker D. writer

— Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?

一How I know? I’ m your sister, not your servant.

A. shall B. will C. should D. might

第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

With time flying, people become aged．Then many people even in their middle age often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be．We suddenly can' t remember we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old friend' s name, or the name of an old band we used to love．As the brain , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments．" seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a（n） effect on our social and well—being．

Neuroscientists,-experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there' s actually a lot that can be done．It out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental can significantly improve our basic cognitive（ 认知 ） ．Thinking is basically a of making connections in the brain．To a certain ;extent, our ability to in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited（继承） , be-cause these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and wave mental effort．

Now, a new Web-based company has taken a step and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and their mental sharpness．

The Web-based program you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills．The program keeps a（ n） of your progress and provides detailed feedback（反馈） your performance and improvement．Most importantly, it changes and improves the games you play to up the strengths you are developing—much like a（ n ） exercise routine which requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use．

1.A．where B．when C．that D．why

2.A．improves B．fades C．recovers D．falls

3.A．If B．Unless C．Once D．While

4.A．irregular B．limited C．damaging D．positive

5.A．personal B．psychological C．mental D．physical

6.A．turns B．finds C．points D．figures

7.A．connection B．responses C．workouts D．associations

8.A．style B．functions C．circumstances D．atmosphere

9.A．steps B．condition C．consequences D．process

10.A．insist B．believe C．succeed D．fail

11.A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However

12.A．according to B．regardless of C．apart from D．instead of

13.A．back B．further C．aside D．around

14.A．regain B．reflect C．review D．respond

15.A．suggests B．makes C．hurries D．allows

16.A．hold B．record C．order D．pace

17.A．to B．with C．for D．about

18.A．irregularly B．habitually C．constantly D．unusually

19.A．carry B．put C．build D．take

20.A．risky B．effective C．meaningless D．familiar

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