题目内容

In 1885, a young doctor named Conan Doyle opened offices in London.

He wanted to be a successful doctor, but for some reasons he never found enough patients. To pass the time, be began to write stories and send them to the newspapers.

Conan Doyle’s stories were about a clever detective, Sherlock Holmes. Consn Doyle wrote that Sherlock Holmes lived in Baker Street in London, and people with problems came to Sherlock Holmes with their problems, too. He was able to solve mysteries that the cleverest policemen in England were unable to figure out.

Sometimes Sherlock Holmes could solve a mystery without leaving his chair. He listened carefully to the information his client gave and figured out the answer. At other times he spent days or weeks looking for clones. Sherlock Holmes traveled to different cities and countries to solve the mysteries. Sometimes he wore disguises, pretending to be an old man, or a sailor. Holmes did nabbing to find out the answer to the mysteries be was working on.

Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature, but many people don’t understand that he is a fictional chayote, not a real person. The English post offices report that people still send mail to Sherlock Holmes in Racer Street. Even he gets more than 2,000 letters every year.

1.Conan Doyle began to write stories perhaps because        .

      A.he wanted to tell something about his patients

       B.he wasn’t good at medicine

       C.he wanted to make more money

       D.most people were strong at the time

2.It can be inferred from the passage that         .

       A.many people asked Conan Doyle to solve their mysteries

       B.Conan Doyle got a lot of experience in solving mysteries

       C.Conan Doyle was a person with great literary quality and balcony

       D.Conan Doyle was able to help those who came to see him with their problems

3.The phrase “wore disguises” in the fourth paragraph means         .

       A.introduced oneself

       B.was in old clothes

       C.changed one’s clothes or one’s appearance

       D.seemed to be poor and helpless

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

       A.In 1885, a young dollar minced Conan Doyle opened offices in Paris.

       B.The character Conan Doyle wrote about was though to be a real person.

       C.To earn a lot of money, Conan Doyle began to writ stories.

       D.Sherlock Holmes is still living in Baker Street and gets more than 2,000 letters every year.

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  Many years ago, when most people got their water direct from wells, they were sometimes annoyed by a dark liquid which came out of the ground and polluted the water.It smelt bad and was extremely dirty.Some people discovered that it was good for caulking(填……以防漏)boats-it prevented water getting in through cracks in the wood.Others found it was a good medicine for the stomach.But most people thought it was a nuisance(麻烦事).Today we have a rather different opinions about this substances as crude oil.

  In 1885,a young teacher at Yale University, Benjamin Silliman, became interested in crude oil.He soon found that it could be used as fuel for heating and lighting.So he asked his friend Edwin Drake, a railwayman, to try to produce this oil on his land in Philadelphia.Drake tried to collect the oil, which was seeping to the surface, by digging a large hole.This was not successful and flow out in a great stream.The first oil well had started production and the age of oil was just approaching.Today, J.P.Getty and Hughes, who are said to be the world's two richest men, both have fortunes based on oil-the first on the Standard Oil Co.and the second

on a highly fortunes efficient oil drilling tool.

(1)

Silliman was said to be the man ________.

[  ]

A.

who dig the first oil

B.

who tried to collect the oil by digging

C.

who discovered its usefulness for heating and lighting

D.

who tried to produce this oil

(2)

According to the first paragraph, people dislike crude oil because ________.

[  ]

A.

it affected people's noses

B.

it affected their bodies

C.

it polluted their water

D.

all of the above

(3)

From the passage we would say that ________.

[  ]

A.

Philadelphia was rich in oil resources

B.

Edwin Drake was a young teacher, too

C.

Drake's first efforts to collect the oil were successful

D.

Drake failed to collect the oil by drilling

(4)

By the example of J.P.Getty and Hughes, the author implies that ________.

[  ]

A.

the latter was a successful man

B.

oil is black gold

C.

most people try to have their fortunes based on oil

D.

those who want to be the richest men in the world must run oil industry

On July 4,1986,Americans celebrated the Statue of Liberty’s(自由女神) 100th birthday.Parades,speeches,fireworks,and other activities contributed to the great joy of the event.The celebration caused reporters and the 1ocal people to 1ook back a century to the similar great joy that marked the official opening of the statue.The Statue of Liberty was completed in 1886,but the story began earlier.The idea for a statue was first suggested at a dinner party by Edouard de Laboulaye, a French historian .A guest at the party was Frederic Bartholdi,a young sculptor.
Most people who attended the dinner party soon forgot the idea,but Laboulaye and Bartholdi remembered it.In 187l, Bartholdi came to the United States to interest Americans in a statue that would link France and the United States in friendship.Many people in France had  already been persuaded and contributed money to the project.Americans were also persuaded to build a fund (基金)for the statue.Much of the money came from school children.
After the idea had been accepted,Bartholdi set to work. He worked hard for many years.His friend Laboulaye died before the statue was completed.At last,in 1885,the statue was sent to the United States.It had to be shipped in sections and then put together for its weight and size.
Ever since then, 1886,the Statue of Liberty has stood as a symbol of freedom to millions of immigrants entering New York Harbor.
【小题1】Bartholdi made his first trip to the United States to talk about the Statue of Liberty in________.

A.1986B.187lC.1885D.1886
【小题2】The Statue of Liberty was shipped in sections because_______.
A.it was too 1arge and heavy to move to USA as a whole
B.USA had better means of putting it together than France
C.the completed statue was a symbol of friendship for Americans
D.putting it together cost less money and labour in USA
【小题3】From the content,we may feel that the writer is _______when he is writing the passage.
A.calmB.curiousC.worriedD.Modest(谦虚)
【小题4】Which of the following titles best summarizes(归纳) the content of the passage?
A.Labou1aye and Bartholdi:Makers of the Statue of the Liberty
B.How People Made the Statue of Liberty Possible
C.The l00th Birthday of the Statue of Liberty
D.The True Story of the Statue of Liberty

阅读理解。
     In 1885, a young doctor named Arthur Conan Doyle opened offices in London.
     He wanted to be a successful doctor, but for some reasons he never found enough patients.
To pass the time, he began to write stories and send them to the newspapers.
    Conan Doyle's stories were about a clever detective, Sherlock Holmes.Conan Doyle wrote
that Sherlock Holmes lived in Baker Street in London, and people with problems came to
Sherlock Holmes with their problems, too.He was able to solve mysteries (疑难案件) that the
cleverest policemen in England were unable to figure out (解决).
    Sometimes Sherlock Holmes could solve a mystery without leaving his chair.He listened
carefully to the information his client (委托人) gave and figured out the answer.At other times
he spent days or weeks looking for clues (线索).Sherlock Holmes travelled to different cities
and countries to solve the mysteries.Sometimes he wore_disguises,_pretending to be an old man,
or a sailor.Holmes did anything to find out the answer to the mysteries he was working on.
    Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature (文学),but many people don't
understand that he is a fictional (小说的) character, not a real person.The English post offices report
that people still send mail to Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street.Even he gets more than 2,000 letters
every year.
1.Conan Doyle began to write stories perhaps because ________.
A.he wanted to tell something about his patients
B.he wasn't good at medicine
C.he wanted to make less money          
D.most people were strong at that time
2.Conan Doyle got to write very good detective storiesbecause ________.
A.many people asked him to solve their mysteries
B.he got a lot of experience in solving mysteries
C.he was a person with great literary quality and talent (才能)
D.he was able to help those who came to see him with their problems
3.Sherlock Holmes________.
A.was only an ordinary detective
B.never existed (存在) in the world
C.was one of the members of the police in London
D.was a real detective who was named by Conan Doyle
4.The phrase "wore disguises" in the fourth paragraph means" ________".
A.introduced oneself
B.was in old clothes
C.changed one's clothes or one's appearance
D.seemed to be poor and helpless
5.Instead of being a famous doctor,Arthur Conan Doyle came to be successful in writing because ______     _ .               
A.many people wrote letters to him asking about thestories
B.the character he wrote about was thought to be a real person
C.he was finally employed by a police station
D.he earned a lot of money by writing such a story