题目内容
13.When asked about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary,an absolute delight,which seems to get rarer the older we get.For kids,happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫无掩饰的).
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement,love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy-love,marriage,birth-also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults,happiness is complicated (复杂的).
My definition of happiness is"the capacity for enjoyment".The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,which I love.When the kids and my husband came home,I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don't think that my grandmother,who raised 14children,had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family,and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing we've got to have.We're so self-conscious about our"right"to it that it's making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success,without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.
Happiness isn't about what happens to us-it's about how we see what happens to us.It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It's not wishing for what we don't have,but enjoying what we do possess.
28.As one grows older,oneD.
A.tends to believe responsibility means happiness
B.associates his/her happiness less with others
C.will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D.feels it harder to experience happiness
29.What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5and 6?B
A.She cares little about her own health.
B.She is easily satisfied by things in daily life.
C.She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
D.She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
30.People who equal happiness with wealth and successA.
A.pay too much attention to their right to happiness
B.consider pressure something blocking their way
C.are at a loss to make correct choices
D.are more likely to be happy
31.Which of the following can best explain the main idea of the passage?C
A.God helps those who help themselves.
B.Each man is the master of his own fate.
C.Happy is he who is content.
D.Success leads to happiness.
分析 本文是议论文.作者通过自己的经历告诉我们什么是真正的幸福,我们应该如何获得自己想要的幸福.幸福就是对于自己已经拥有的感到满足,而过分追求财富和成功只能给自己更大的压力
解答 28.D 细节理解题.根据文章第一段的…which seems to get rarer the older we get.可知,人们越老越觉得很难获得幸福.故选D.
29.B 推理判断题.在第五段作者讲述了自己的幸福观;在第六段作者讲述了自己因能够不受打扰地写作而感到幸福,安静过后一家人在一起喧闹也感到幸福.由此可知作者对日常生活是容易满足的.故选B.
30.A 细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知,我们追逐幸福并以财富和成功来衡量它,却没注意到那些拥有财富和成功的人们并不一定更幸福.由此可知,以财富和成功来衡量幸福的人其实是对幸福施加了太多的压力.故选A.
31.C 主旨大意题.从作者对于幸福的论述我们可以看出,幸福就是对于自己已经拥有的感到满足,而过分追求财富和成功只能给自己更大的压力,故选C.
点评 本文是人生感悟类阅读,考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力,做题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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