Question

【题目】Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl 【1】(name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of【2】(recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血）from her 5-year-old brother, 【3】 had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the 【4】(ill).

The doctor【5】(explain) the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment before taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it 【6】 it can save Liz.”

As the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister【7】smiled, as we all did, 【8】(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then【9】(he) face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”

Being young, the boy had【10】(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】named

【2】recovery

【3】who

【4】illness

【5】explained

【6】if

【7】and

【8】seeing

【9】his

【10】misunderstood

【解析】本文是一篇故事。本文讲述的是一名5岁的男孩给他的姐姐输血，在输血时，看到姐姐的脸色慢慢有了颜色，而自己的脸却变得苍白。他以为医生要输光他所有的血，但他愿意用自己的生命换回自己姐姐的生命，这源于姐弟之间无私的爱。

【1】考查过去分词作定语。过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：who was named。句意：我开始认识一个名叫Liz的女孩。故填named。

【2】考查名词。根据上下文介词后应填名词。句意：她唯一康复的机会是从她弟弟身体输血给她。故填recovery。

【3】考查定语从句关系词。本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词brother在从句中作主语。句意：她5岁的弟弟，奇迹般地在同样的疾病中幸存下来。故填who。

【4】考查名词。填名词作fight的宾语。句意：已经形成了战胜这种疾病所需的抗体。故填illness。

【5】考查时态。叙述过去发生的动作或事情，应用一般过去式。句意：医生向她弟弟解释情况。故填explained。

【6】考查连词。根据上下文及语境，此处考查条件状语从句。句意：如果（输血）能够挽救Liz，我愿意这样做。故填if。

【7】考查连词。根据上下文可知，前后为并列谓语，表示并列或承接关系。句意：他躺在姐姐旁边的床上，笑了。故填and。

【8】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语he，与see为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。句意：看到颜色回到她的脸颊。故填seeing。

【9】考查代词。根据后面的名词face可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。句意：然后他的脸色变得苍白，笑容消失了。故填his。

【10】考查过去分词。根据前面的had可知，这里用动词的过去分词。再根据后文“他以为（he thought…）”，证明小男孩是误解了医生的想法。故填misunderstood。