题目内容


I believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.
In May 1977, I was living in a Howard Johnson’s motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I  1  a room with two double beds and the bathroom was too 2  for a 15-year-old girl and her father. Dad’s second marriage was   3   and my stepmother had   4  us both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no  5_   of what to do with me. And that’s when my other family   6  .
Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home   7   their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I   8  with them for the next seven years.
Barb washed my skirts the same as Su’s. She   9   I had lunch money, doctors’ appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland attended every football game where Su and I were being cheerleaders. As far as I could tell, for the Beaches there was no 10 between Su and me; I was their daughter, too.
When Su and I 11  college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barb presented me with an insurance they _12_ when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.
The Beaches knew 13  about me when they took me in – they had heard the whole story from Su.        When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to _14  his kids. Before I went to live with the Beaches I had believed that life was entirely   15__ and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. I had believed that the only person who would take care of me was me.
   16  the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的) woman. They gave me a(n) 17  that allowed me to grow and change. They kept me from being paralyzed(麻痹的) by my _18 , and they gave me the confidence to open my heart.
Now I   19 family. For me, it wasn’t the family that was there on the day I was 20  , but the one that was there for me when I was living in a Howard Johnson’s on Interstate

【小题1】
A.lived B.shared C.possessed D.bought
【小题2】
A.cheap B.noisy C.small D.limited
【小题3】
A.in trouble B.in sight C.in place D.in parts
【小题4】
A.struck B.tookC.kicked D.knocked
【小题5】
A.plan B.choice C.chance D.idea
【小题6】
A.looked after B.showed up C.turned over D.came across
【小题7】
A.so B.because C.until D.while
【小题8】
A.worked B.traveled C.lived D.learned
【小题9】
A.worked out B.called up C.watched out D.made sure
【小题10】
A.change B.problem C.conflict D.difference
【小题11】
A.set off B.left forC.entered into D.admitted into
【小题12】
A.paid B.boughtC.had D.owned
【小题13】
A.all B.little C.something D.nothing
【小题14】
A.supplyB.teach C.encourage D.raise
【小题15】
A.different B.unfair C.easy D.hopeful
【小题16】
A.Thanks to B.In spite of C.Except for D.But for
【小题17】
A.home B.house C.ability D.lesson
【小题18】
A.choice B.failure C.past D.present
【小题19】
A.doubt about B.call on C.center on D.believe in
【小题20】
A.born B.accepted C.educated D.deserted


【小题1】A. lived生存居住B. shared分配, 分享C. possessed 占据D. bought购买, 购得
固定短语考察:share a room 作者和父亲在汽车旅馆共用一间房间
【小题2】A. cheap 便宜的B. noisy嘈杂的; 喧闹的 C. small小的, 少的 D. limited有限的
由上下文串联可知,一间带两个床铺和一个厨房的房间对一个15岁的小女孩和她的父亲来说,面积着实是小了些
【小题3】A. in trouble处于不幸中 B. in sight被看到 C. in place适当的在对的位置D. in parts某些方面  由上下文串联可知:爸爸是再婚了的,而且同样很不顺
【小题4】A. struck 打, 击B. took拿, 取, 抓C. kicked 踢D. knocked敲, 击, 打
固定短语:kick---out of 把---撵走作者和她的父亲是被继母赶出来的
【小题5】A. plan计划, 打算, 方案 B. choice选择 C. chance机会; 时机 D. idea想法, 主意
固定短语:have no idea of ---对---不知道怎么办爸爸不知道怎么对待作者
【小题6】A. looked after照顾注视B. showed up出现C. turned over翻转; D. came across过来; 过访 由上下文串联可知:这些事都是发生在作者家里有另一个家庭出现的时候
【小题7】A. So因而所以 B. because 因为C. until到…为止D. while当…的时候
由句意可知,由于作者是Su最好的朋友,所以朋友的父母才答应领作者进门。
【小题8】A. worked 工作B. traveled旅行 C. Lived生存居住D. learned学习
由语境可知,作者在接下来的7年都和他们家人生活在一起
【小题9】A. worked out解答; 计算出 B. called up给…打电话 C. watched out 当心D. made sure确定  由语境可知,朋友的妈妈人很好,总是确保作者是否有午饭钱,是否记得邀约医生等。
【小题10】A. change改变, 改换 B. problem问题, C. conflict争论 D. difference差别, 差异
由上下文可知,对朋友的父母而言,朋友和作者之间没有什么差别,自己也是他们的女儿。
【小题11】A. set off 出发,B. left for启程去....C. entered into 进入某地D.admitted into允许(某人)进入… 固定短语:leave for---启程去,作者和朋友一块儿去上大学了
【小题12】A. paid 付款B. bought购买, 购得C. had 有...D. owned自身拥有的
由语境可知:朋友的妈妈拿出了保险单,是朋友的父母在23年前买的,付钱到至今。
【小题13】A. all  所有的B. little小的少的C. something 某物, 某事D. nothing没有东西, 没有事情 固定短语:know little about :对---了解很少由上文可知:在朋友父母接纳作者的时候,他们对她知之甚少。
【小题14】A. supply供给, 供应B. teach教 C. encourage鼓励, 激励 D. raise提起; 举起; 抚养
此处应是抚养孩子
【小题15】 A. different不同的, 差异的 B. unfair不公平的 C. easy容易的 D. hopeful抱有希望的 由上下文语境可知:作者在进入朋友家之前,认为生活会是不平等的
【小题16】A. Thanks to由于 B. In spite of 虽然, 尽管…C. Except for除…之外 D. But for要不是
固定短语:but for---要不是,后接虚拟语气,要不是这对夫妇,作者可能会变成一个尖酸刻薄,愤世嫉俗的女人。
【小题17】A. home家; 住宅 B. house 住宅, 房子C. ability能力; 力量 D. lesson课程;教训, 经验固定短语:give sb a lesson---教会某人由句意:他们教会了作者要学会成长和适应变化
【小题18】A. choice选择, 挑选 B. failure失败, C. Past过去 D. Present现在
由上下文串联可知,是这对好心的夫妇让作者没有受自己悲痛的过去的影响。
【小题19】A. doubt about怀疑 B. call on拜访(某人)号召 C. center on以…为中心 D. believe in相信 由上下文串联可知:作者因为这对夫妇现在深深地相信了家庭的存在和重要性
【小题20】A. born天生的天生的 B. accepted 接受C. Educated教育 D. Deserted舍弃, 遗弃
由全文可知:虽然这个家不是作者出生时的家庭,却是作者居住在坐落于洲际间霍华德约翰逊时最温暖贴心的家庭。
考点:记叙性文章
点评:本文记叙了作者和朋友一家人之间的故事,传递出‘所谓家庭不仅仅是停留血缘关系上的,也可能是那些在你最需要帮助的时候出现并和家人一样爱你的家庭’。在作答此类型文章时,考生务必理清楚文章的脉络,了解文章发展的事件以及文中作者情感的变化等,同时应注意词语的固定搭配,平时注意多积累。

解析试题分析:

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相关题目

阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

   Middle and high school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing, and shouting happily before going back to the classroom again. But how should students spend their free time outside school?

In Western countries, it is common for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends. Students can earn their own money and learn more about the “real world”. They enjoy the extra independence and money, and parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents worry so much about their children’ studies that they would prefer to see their children spending most of their free time studying and preparing for all those exams.

It is natural for parents to feel that way, but I believe the answer lies in balance. Sometimes, Western school children work long hours after school to make money, and so they become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else becomes less important until they want that new MP4 player.

So, find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part-time job, you’ll be happy, and your parents will also be happy because you’re spending your hard-earned money and not theirs!

[写作内容]

1) 概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约30词左右;

2) 就“如何利用课余时间”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约120词左右:

    a. 以自身为例,简述你平时是怎样打发课余时间的;

b. 你如何看待自己利用课余时间的方式;

    c. 你的父母对你利用课余时间的态度及你的看法。

 [写作要求]

       你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

[评分标准]

       概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。

 

阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. The bundle(婴儿包)was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped-the baby has been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his appearance.

One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mother’s arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boy… called me a f-…freak.” She sighed, knowing that his life was to be endless of heartbreaks.

He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.

The boy’s father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we could graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated,” the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice a young man. Two years went by. Then, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret,” said the father.

The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed (开花)into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交)service. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for him.”

“I do not believer you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know….not yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did come…. one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket(棺材).Slowly and tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.

[写作内容]

1、以约30个词概括这个感人的故事;

2、以约120个词,请就“在受别人的帮助中,学会了帮助别人”的话题写一篇英语短文,表达你内心的感受,并包括如下要点:

1)你看完这个故事后,你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为;

2)请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例,说明别人的善良行为对你的影响;

3)你的感想。

[写作要求]

1、作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3、标题自定。

[评分标准]    概括准确、语言规范、内容合适,篇章连贯。

       -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The other day at the supermarket, I saw a naughty child of about six crying loudly, falling to the floor and refusing to move. All the while the troubled mother was trying to persuade him to behave well but failed. A little smack (掴打) on his bottom would have done the job, I thought.

Teenagers also cause discipline problems. As a teacher I had a 16-year-old student who had fallen in love with a waiter at a fast-food restaurant. In fact, she had left home to stay with him. So we decided to put her in the school hostel. She refused. When she heard her mother begging her to stay in the hostel she turned round and said: “Why don’t you stay in the hostel if you like it so much?”

My palms were itching to slap her for being so rude but the poor mother continued to cajole her, hoping that gentle persuasion would work wonders. It did not. The last I heard, she had run away from home again.

    The list goes on and on. Could it be that today’s parents are softer and believe that they must not rod (棍棒惩罚) their children for fear of the bad result? Or do they actually believe that the children will get rid of the bad habits and behave well naturally as they grow older? I beg to disagree. I believe it is the parents’ duty to discipline the children even at a young age.

    My children who are now adults will prove the fact that I used the rod when I thought it necessary. Later when they went abroad, they related to their British university friends on how they were disciplined. Their friends abroad were filled with horror and told my daughter that I could be charged for child abuse (虐待). However, my daughter paid me the greatest compliment when she told them that she would not be where she was today if not for my strict discipline.

1. According to the passage, the author would probably _______.

   A. beat the children every day        B. punish the children when necessary

   C. 1eave the children as they are      D. treat the children in a softer way

2.The underlined word “to cajole” (in Paragraph 3) probably means _______.

   A. to persuade      B. to scold       C. to forgive      D. to punish

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. The naughty boy’s mother hit him on the bottom at last.

   B. The teenager’s mother lived together with her daughter in the school then.

   C. The author was charged for child abuse by her daughter’s friends abroad.

   D. The author’s daughter was very thankful for her parent’s strict discipline.

4. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

   A. Respect Parents   B. Spoil Kids   C. Value Discipline  D. Protect Kids

 

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