题目内容

【题目】China has ordered a ban on advertisements during television drama programs. An ad will not be allowed to run in the middle of a program running 45 minutes in length, beginning on January 1st. The authorities say ____【1】____ ban is important for the growth of culture. Television stations say this will cause ____【2】____ a loss in revenue(收入). Most audience feel glad ___【3】_____finally such a policy has been carried out. ____【4】____some still doubt whether this is an effective policy or not. Simply banning TV stations from broadcasting inserted advertisements is no use. Even if SARFT completely banned domestic TV stations from broadcasting advertisements, they could still implant advertisements into TV shows. Why can China not learn some lessons from western TV channels such ____【5】____ NHK and BBC? They are public channels _____【6】___any advertisements. But they charge their viewers. In China, TV viewers only need to pay cable Television fees, ____【7】____ is rather low. And TV stations make profits through broadcasting advertisements. If we can learn some lesson from western countries, _____【8】___will be rather helpful to the final solution of the conflict between audience and TV stations.

【答案】

【1】the/ this

【2】them

【3】that

【4】but/ while

【5】as

【6】without

【7】which

【8】it

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章主要写了中国颁布的一条禁令即在放电视剧节目的中间不能穿插广告。

【1】由于这里特指这条禁令,而当特指某一物时,要用定冠词the或代词this来修饰,句意为这条禁令对于文化的发展很重要,故填the/that

【2】由于这里缺乏宾语,并且主语是the television stations(一些电视台),用的是复数形式,句意是这会给他们的收入带来损失,故填them。

【3】由句子可以看出该句为宾语从句,缺乏引导词,句意为大部分观众很乐意这样做,因此这项政策最终实施了,故填that。

【4】由后面的句子我们可以看出有些人还在怀疑这项政策是否有效,而前一段的大意是大部分人很赞同这项政策的实施,因此可以看出这里是缺少一个转折连词,故填but/while。

【5】这里考查固定搭配such as是例如的意思,由句子可以看出后面的两个电视台是作为例子来列举的,句意为为什么中国的电视台不能向西方的电视台学习,例如NHK和BBC,故填as。

【6】由文章可知中国的电台在节目中间插播广告,因此作者问中国电台为什么不能向西方电台学习,由此可以推断出西方的电台是没有传播广告的,句意为他们都是没有任何广告的公共电台,故填without。

【7】由句子可以看出这是一个非限制定语从句,缺乏的是关系引导词,因为该词修饰的是the cable television fees(有线电视费用),前面又有逗号,句意为在中国,电视观众只需要支付有线电视费用,这个费用相当少,故填which。

【8】由句子可知该句缺乏主语,由于前面写的是如果我们能向西方国家学习,可以推断出这就是下半句缺乏的主语的内容,但是只有一个空,所以只能用it来代替,句意为如果我们能向西方国家学习,这对于解决电台和观众之间的矛盾将会相当的有帮助,故填it。

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【题目】With the World Cup always held in the European off-season in June and July, when the tiny nation of Qatar beat out USA Australia, Japan and South Korea, as the venue(地点)of the 2022 World Cup Soccer, there were gasps of surprise from the fans it was not just because of the size of the competitors, but also the fact that Doha sees an average top temperature of 41 degrees Celsius in June and July with the possibility of top temperatures as high as 50°C.

Since the World Cup cannot be moved to the ‘cooler’ season in January or to a neighboring country with milder weather, Qatar has to figure out a solution to make the game more comfortable. A team of engineering scientists from Qatar University (QU) have taken a more high-tech approach to solving the problem they've reportedly developed a type of artificial "cloud" designed to float above the World Cup venues and provide fans and players with relief from the blazing sun.

The artificial clouds system was invented by a team led by Dr Saul Abdul Ghani, Head of the Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department at QU, who told Gulf News that the "clouds" would be made from a lightweight carbon structure carrying a giant envelope of material containing helium(氦)gas. The "cloud" would also feature solar panels on its upper surface to power engines that allow the cloud to be moved via remote control. While the country officials have promised to improve some of the issues with solar-powered stadiums capable of reducing the temperatures inside, to a comfortable 20, there is still concern of how the players will be able to function in the practice fields.

The system would initially cost around US$500,000, with prices coming down with commercial scale production. However, since Qatar needs to find a solution, the money is probably to the issue. The bigger question is, will this team of scientists actually be able to conjure up(兑现)something that they have promised? We will all find out in about eleven years!

【1】By mentioning “the European off-season”, the author tells us .

A. why the World Cup is held

B. where the host countries of the World Cup are

C. where the World Cup is usually held

D. when the World Cup is held

【2】The artificial clouds system aims to .

A. carry a giant envelope of material containing helium gas

B. air-condition the venues via artificial cloud system

C. feature solar panels on its upper surface

D. allow the cloud to be moved via remote control

【3】Which of the following is NOT promised for 2022 World Cup by Qatar?

A. The tournament season.

B. The tournament venues.

C. The comfortable temperature for training grounds.

D. The comfortable temperature for the matches.

【4】About how much US dollars are estimated if four artificial clouds float above stadiums?

A. $ 1,600,000 B. $ 2,500,000

C. $500,000 D. $ 2,200,000

【5】Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

A. Will the 2020 World Cup Be Held in the Middle East?

B. Qatar’s 2022 World Cup in High Temperature

. Will Man-Made Clouds Provide Shade at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar?

D. Artificial Clouds at High Cost Promising Comfortable Season

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