题目内容
3.One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter's kindergarten report card.She got high praise for her reading,vocabulary and overall enthusiasm.On the other hand,We learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and computer skills,though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative(负面的)in describing her efforts.A number System indicates how she's measuring up in each area without any mention of passing or failing.The debate over whether formal grades should be given to kids has long existed.At one level,the advantages and disadvantages are obvious.A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school-and how he or she is getting on compared to other children.But as writer Sue Ferguson notes,"Grades can deceive(欺骗)."The aim should be"to measure learning,not simply what a student can remember on a test."The two aren't the same-and if you doubt that as an adult,ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations.
If you're old enough,You've lived through this debate before.At one time,it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided.The intention behind that may have been good,but it ignored the fact that competition,and the will to come out on top,are essential components of the human condition.
32.Which of the following seems to be weak on the daughter's kindergarten report card?D
A.Reading. B.Vocabulary. C.Enthusiasm. D.Numbers.
33.what did the teachers try to do when preparing the report card?A
A.Avoid using negative words.
B.Describe the facts as they really were.
C.Use numbers instead of words.
D.Avoid showing weak areas.
34.What does the writer suggest by the underlined part in Paragraph 2?D
A.Most adults can pass high-school-level examinations without preparation.
B.There's no doubt that most high-school-level examinations measure learning.
C.As an adult,you should not doubt your ability to pass high-school-level examinations.
D.It's difficult for most adults to pass high-school-level examinations without preparation.
35.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with?B
A.Schools should not give formal grades to kids.
B.Schools should give formal grades to kids.
C.Giving formal grades to kids has no disadvantages at a11.
D.It's unfair to put children in direct competition with one another.
分析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,开始叙述圣诞前收到女儿的成绩单,上面表扬了女儿的阅读、词汇和学习热情,并且在数学和信息技术方面一直在努力,对于孩子的学习没有提及任何否定的字眼,孩子的成绩得到了很好的评价.关于是否应该以成绩评价孩子的争论由来已久."以成绩评价孩子"既有优点也有缺点.作者同意学校划分等级的方法.
解答 32.D 细节理解题.根据第一段中的"She got high praise for her reading,vocabulary and overall enthusiasm.On the other hand,we learnt that she has work to do on her numbers and computer skills"可知,作者的女儿数字方面比较弱.故选D.
33.A 细节理解题.根据第一段中的"the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative(负面的)in describing her efforts"可知,老师在写通知单的时候避免使用否定的字眼.故选A.
34.D 推理判断题.根据第三段中"if you doubt that as an adult,ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-level examinations.
"可知,作为一个成年人,你问问自己,是否可以不准备就通过高中水平测试,也就是说作者认为即使是成年人,不准备就去参加高中水平测试也是很困难的.故选D.
35.B 推理判断题.由第二段中的"But as writer Sue Ferguson notes,‘Grades can deceive(欺骗).'The aim should be‘to measure learning,not simply what a student can remember on a test.'"可知,作者最可能同意学校划分等级的方法.故选B.
点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.
-Don't worry,Mom.I have everything _____.( )
A. | under the control | B. | under control | ||
C. | beyond the control | D. | beyond control |
A. | that | B. | it | C. | them | D. | one |
A. | that | B. | this | C. | it | D. | you |
A. | come | B. | coming | C. | came | D. | comes |