题目内容

       the law, people are fined for speeding in the country．

A．In exchange for            B．In terms of      C．In the eyes of     D．In case of

C

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There are 70,000 pubs in England and Wales have several thousand more in Scotland.
Every country has its drinking shop, but none has an institution quite like the British pub. The most important feature of a good pub (which modern buildings hardly ever achieve) is a feeling of something private. It must have nooks and crannies, corners and snugs, where conversations and assignations can take place without the whole world listening in.
Most pubs have at least two separate bars. The “public bar” which is for ordinary and women is the basic drinking shop. The “lounge bar” (or saloon bar) which is for traveling salesmen and “ladies” probably has a carpet on the floor and rather more comfortable decoration. There may be a difference of a few pence in the drink prices, although all pubs are required by law to put their price lists easily seen on display.
Pubs have been changing over the past few decades. More and more of them sell good, inexpensive food and are competing strongly with restaurants. Tea and coffee are often on offer and children are being made more welcome. The law says that no one under 14 may enter a pub, and between 14 and 18 they must be accompanied by an adult and may not buy or consume alcoholic drink. In reality some pubs, especially in country districts, welcome whole families. Some set aside special rooms for children and where there are gardens they are almost always welcome.
The most basic change, however, came about in the 1938 licensing laws which allowed pubs in England and Wales to open not just at lunch time and in the evening, but all day, from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. (Scottish laws already permitted all day opening.)
【小题1】 Which of the following can be the best title?

A．Pubs’ historyB．Pubs in Britain
C．Changes of pubsD．Features of a good pub
【小题2】 According to the British people, what kind of pub is a good one?
A．The one with all day opening time.
B．The one with good and inexpensive food.
C．The one with all kinds of people enjoying themselves.
D．The one with different parts where people can have a private conversation.
【小题3】In paragraph 4, we can learn that                        .
A．pubs allow people above 14 to enter alone
B．pubs never allow people under 18 to enter
C．pubs don’t sell more expensive food than restaurants
D．pubs often sell alcoholic drinks as well as tea and coffee
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．The law requires all the pubs have slightly different prices of drinks.
B．Ordinary people and women are often having fun in the “public pub”.
C．In some country pubs, children accompanied by their parents are always welcome.
D．Scottish laws allow pubs to open not just at lunch time and in the evening, but all day.

For thousands of years the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact，until a place has a church and a pub，it isn’t really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally，the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word ‘pub’ is short for public house’.
That's how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit decline is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People don’t have lots of spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously，with 11 p. m. as closing time，customers would have to drink quite quickly，meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as ‘binge drinking’(狂饮)，and it causes some long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.
In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. Now, there are a number of different types of pubs.

Topic
The (81)        of British Pub Culture?
 
 
The important(82)____    of churches and pubs in people' s daily life in the UK
?People won't name an area unless there are a church and a pub.
?They are the places where people gather to (83)         news.
The(84)         for the decrease of the pub business
?The credit decline is said to cause many pubs to (85)     down.
?Smoking is not (86)        in all pubs, which may have had an effect on the business.
?The government is trying hard to (87)       binge drinking.
(88)         to save the business
?Pubs are making (89)         to meet the needs of the market.
?As a woman in the UK nowadays, you can (90)       a drink in almost all the pubs.
Conclusion
Things are changing for the better probably from now on.
As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be working men’s clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.

根据短文内容，将下列空白处补充完整，每空一词。
Children’s schooling is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers k____________(1) children sitting still for hours. They made them remember d_______________(2) kinds of things. In other w______________(3), The children had to go on repeating things until they knew them “by heart”. Today, many teachers want to know if it is p______________(4) to make children learn at all. They say you can o______________(5) help them learn. They say you must let children learn and find out things for t______________(6).
But foe these children, school is a kind of prison. They are there only because their p_____________(7) make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them l______________(8). Many of them want to find work, but the law will not let them work until they reach a certain a________________(9). And so, they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn anything at all and h________________(10) every moment in class.

For thousands of years the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact，until a place has a church and a pub，it isn’t really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally，the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word ‘pub’ is short for public house’.

That's how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit decline is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People don’t have lots of spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.

This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously，with 11 p. m. as closing time，customers would have to drink quite quickly，meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as ‘binge drinking’(狂饮)，and it causes some long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.

In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. Now, there are a number of different types of pubs.

Topic

The (81)        of British Pub Culture?

 

 

The important(82)____    of churches and pubs in people' s daily life in the UK

?People won't name an area unless there are a church and a pub.

?They are the places where people gather to (83)         news.

The(84)         for the decrease of the pub business

?The credit decline is said to cause many pubs to (85)     down.

?Smoking is not (86)        in all pubs, which may have had an effect on the business.

?The government is trying hard to (87)       binge drinking.

(88)         to save the business

?Pubs are making (89)         to meet the needs of the market.

?As a woman in the UK nowadays, you can (90)       a drink in almost all the pubs.

Conclusion

Things are changing for the better probably from now on.

As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be working men’s clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.

 

 

 “I sat-in at a restaurant for six months, and when they finally agreed to serve me, they didn’t have what I wanted”---so went a famous line. In reality, the sit-in movement was not a joke. It began in Greensboro, North Carolina, at 4:30 P. M. , on the afternoon of February 1, 1960. On that day, Ezell Blair Jr. , Joseph McNeil, David Richmond, and Franklin McClain entered an F. W. Woolworth store. They sat down at a segregated（隔离的）lunch counter, ordered coffee, and then refused to leave when told, ‘We don’t serve Negroes. ”

The four young men had expected not to be served. What no one had expected, however, was that they would sit there and politely, but firmly, refuse to leave. This was 1960, and throughout the South black people were not allowed to sit at the same lunch counters with whites, swim at the same beaches, use the same water fountains, or worship at the same churches. Segregation was the law, and it meant separation of the races in every way.

The next day, the four returned to Woolworth’s---this time accompanied by sixteen other students. Again they sat at the lunch counter and requested service. Again they were refused. And again, they declined to leave. On Wednesday, February 3, seventy students filled the Woolworth’s store. This time, the group included white students as well as black. Many brought school books and studied while they waited. By this time, their protest had become known nationwide as a “sit-in”.

   On Thursday, there was trouble. An angry group of white teenagers began shoving（推搡） and cursing them but were quickly removed by the police. By February 10, the sit-in movement had spread to five other states.

  By September 1961, more than 70,000 people, both black and white, had participated in sit-ins at segregated restaurants and lunch counters, kneel-ins at segregated churches, read-ins at segregated libraries, and swim-ins at segregated pools and beaches. Over 3,600 people had been arrested, and more than 100 students had been driven away. But they were getting results. On June 10, 1964, the U. S Senate passed a major civil rights bill outlawing（宣布为非法）racial discrimination in all public places. President Lyndon Johnson signed it on July 2, and it became law. But the highest credit still goes to the four brave students from North Carolina who first sat-in and waited it out.

1. In this passage, “sit-in” refers to _________.

A. an activity where people sit together and drink coffee freely

B. a bill which outlaws racial discrimination in all public places

C. a form in which people peacefully sit and decline to leave

 D. a polite behavior that everyone enjoys

2. Which statement can be concluded from the fifth paragraph in the passage?

A. The sit-in movement was not successful.

B. The sit-in movement had a positive result.

C. Only black people participated in sit-ins.

D. A lot of protesters were arrested, with some students driven away from school

3. What was the purpose of the civil rights bill passed in 1964?

A. The highest credit went to the four brave students.

B. It declared that segregation was a law.

C. The students were allowed to participate in sit-ins.

D. It made racial segregation against the law in all public places.

4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Segregation was the law in the South.

B. The first sit-in was in 1960.

C. The sit-ins helped to end segregation.

D. The civil rights bill was passed in 1964 by the U. S. Senate.

 

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