题目内容

6.Kids Wall Art
Large wall posters for kids.Your kids will love these cool posters by artist Carla Daly.Your kids will enjoy decorating their bedroom walls with these posters and their friends will think they are the coolest!
Name:ABC Wall Art             Size:44×72cm (17.5″×28″)
Time:9:00 am every day          Prices:£6.8/piece
Colorful ABC art for your kids'bedroom and playroom.A fun,educational art piece that all kids will enjoy.Kids and babies will love learning their animals and the ABC at the same time!
Name:Kids World Map            Size:45×75cm (17.5″×29.5″)
Time:2:00 pm on Wednesday       Prices:£7.2/piece
A colorful,large print by artist Carla Daly.Your kids will love this world map showing the lands,oceans and the fun animals that live in them.An educational map that will keep your kids happy for hours!
Name:Skateboard Park              Size:44×60cm (17.5″×23.5″)
Time:9:00 am on weekends          Prices:£8.8/piece
Fun zebra children's wall art!Children and kids will love these fun animals enjoying this popular kids'sport.Boys and girls will enjoy decorating their bedroom walls with this colorful bedroom wall art.
Name:City Slickers(城市佬)          Size:44×55cm(17.5″×23.5″)
Time:2:00 pm every day except Friday  Prices:£6.5/piece
Cute kids wall art of two cool giraffes taking a drive through the city,unusual,fun style for kids'walls!Your kids will love this fun giraffe wall art.Boys and girls will have fun decorating their bedroom walls with this colorful bedroom wall art.
55.Jane,who would like to buy a poster with the size of 45×75cm,will probably buyB.
A.ABC Wall Art
B.Kids World Map   
C.Skateboard Park  
D.City Slickers
56.David plans to buy two posters.He should at least takeD with him.
A.15.3.
B.14.
C.12.
D.13.3.
57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.Kids can find two cool giraffes on Skateboard Park.
B.Kids can just learn some English letters on ABC Wall Art.
C.Kids can enjoy fun zebra children's wall art on City Slickers.
D.Kids can get some geography knowledge on Kids World Map.

分析 本文属于广告类阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四幅与孩子们有关的不同海报.

解答 55.B  细节理解题,根据Name:Kids World Map;Size:45×75cm (17.5″×29.5″可知Kids World Map的规格是45×75cm,故选B.
56.D  细节理解题,根据 Prices:£6.8/piece;Prices:£7.2/piece;Prices:£8.8/piece;Prices:£6.5/piece可知最便宜的是City Slickers,而David准备买两幅,故选D.
57.D  细节理解题,根据Your kids will love this world map showing the lands,oceans and the fun animals that live in them.可知孩子们可以在孩子们的世界地图上获得一些地理知识,故选D.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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17.Starting a fire with ice wasn't a joke.You can make it if you do it right and have the patience.How to start a fire with ice is important if you are caught in the wilderness (野外) during the winter months when there is snow and ice covering the ground and trees.
    The first thing you need do is to find a place on the side of a hill or near a tree that is dry and protected from the wind.Although a tree is easier to find,you run the risk of catching the tree on fire.Next,you will need to collect some small dry pieces of bark(树皮) or bushes for kindling (点火物) and place them together on your dry protected area,and then find a good supply of larger dry tree branches for your fuel(燃料) once you get the fire started.
    Now you have to find an ice sickle (镰刀) only about a foot long,and while the sun is still up,hold the ice sickle in the air where it catches the sun on the larger end and concentrate the sun light coming out of the smaller end toward your kindling.If you have a hard time getting your kindling to ignitebecause it's too large,you can always gather and use any dry grass or paper you can find to help get your fire going easier.While you are trying to light your kindling,remember to keep your fire material dry without any water.
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66.If you want to start a fire with ice,you needC.
A.a very large ice sickle            B.the best paper or kindling
C.a right way and patience           D.a good chance and luck
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C.Collect some branches.D.Choose a proper place.
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B.Because no wind puts out the fire there.
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14.The introduction to Music Bibliography(参考书目) Site
Welcome to the introduction to Music Bibliography Site.In the site Friedheim Library will establish Music Bibliography Course.This year four sections of this course will be offered:two sections in fall and two sections in spring.
Time and Place
Section 1:Tues.& Thurs.9:30---10:20a.m.(Room 214)
Section 2:Wed.& Fri.4:30---5:20p.m.(Room 116)
The goals of Music Bibliography
To build a tool box of music reference sources
To write an article with footnotes/endnotes and a bibliography about a major musical work.
Note:
The Music Bibliography Site serves all the teachers and students of the Peabody Conservatory of Music.ID card is required.If you are a student with a disability for which you require accommodations(住宿),please contact Dr.Eileen Soskin,Associtate Dean for Academic Affairs,the Peabody Conservatory of the Johns Hopkins University at 410-659-8100,extension 4405,at website esoskin@peabody.jhu.edu,or Ms Peggy Hayeslip,University Coordinator of Disability Services on the Homewood Campus of the Johns Hopkins University at 410-516-6225,at website phayeslip@jhu.edu to discuss reasonable and appropriate accommodations.
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B.410-659-8100
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D.410-659-8100,extension 4405.
1.Most evenings,before watching late-night comedy or reading emails on his phone,Matt Nicoletti puts on a pair of orange-colored glasses that he bought for S8on the Internet.
"My girlfriend thinks I look ridiculous in them,"he said.But Mr.Nicoletti,a 30-year-old consultant in Denver,insists that the glasses,which can block certain wavelengths of light emitted by electronic screens,make it easier to sleep.
Studies have shown that such light,especially from the blue part of the spectrum (光谱),inhibits the body's production of melatonin(褪黑激素),which helps people fall asleep.Options arc growing for blocking blue light,though experts caution that few have been adequately tested for effectiveness and the best solution remains avoiding brightly lit electronics at night.
A Swiss study of 13teenage boys,published in August in The Journal of Adolescent Health.showed that when the boys wore orange-colored glasses,also known as'blue blockers'and shown to prevent melatonin,in the evening for a week,they felt"significantly more sleepy"than when they wore clear glasses.The boys looked at their screens,as teenagers tend to do,for at least a few hours on average before going to bed,and were monitored in the lab.
Older adults may be less affected by blue light,experts say,but blue light remains a problem for most people,and an earlier study of 20adults aged 18to 68found that those who wore orange-colored glasses for three hours before bed improved their sleep quality considerably relative to a control group that wore yellow-colored lenses,which blocked only ultraviolet(紫外线)light.
LEDs used in devices such as smart phones,tablets and televisions tend to emit more blue light than incandescent products(白炽产品).LEDs are also increasingly popular as room lights,but"warm white"bulbs,with less blue,tend to be a better choice than"cool white"for nighttime use.The lighting company Philips also makes a reduced-blue LED bulb,meant to be used妙fore bedtime."In theory,anything that will decrease that blue light exposure at night will be helpful."said Christopher Colwell,a scientist at the UCLA,"I know some gainers who swear by those orange-colored glasses."
But orange glasses are not a panacea(万能药).Dr.Skene said."It isn't just getting rid of the blue and everything's fine,"she said.The intensity of light,in addition to color,can affect sleep,she said,and not all brands of orange-colored glasses have undergone enough independent testing for their ability to aid sleep.
During the daytime,experts say,exposure to blue light is good.Best of all is sunlight,which contains many different wavelengths of light."That's what our brain knows,"said Kenneth P.Wright Jr.,director of the sleep and chronobiology(生物钟学)lab at the University of Colorado,Boulder.
A 2013study he led,published in the journal Current Biology,showed just how different things can be without nighttime lights.After participants had camped in the mountains for a week,their bodies began to prepare for sleep about two hours earlier than normal.
Short of cutting out all evening electronics,experts say,it's advisable to use a small screen rather than a large one; dim the screen and keep it as far away from the eyes as possible; and reduce the amount of time spent reading the device.
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63.What does the underlined word"inhibit"in Paragraph 3probably mean?A
A.prevent          B.promote          C.project           D.process
64.Which of the following statements is true?D
A.The older a person is,the less he or she will be affected by blue light.
B.The exposure to the blue light does nothing but harm to the human body.
C.Traditional lighting companies are facing a dead end due to backward technology.
D.All brands of orange-colored glasses are not reliable for their ability to aid sleep.
65.What are the contributing factors of a better night's sleep?D
①Limited screen time before bed.
②A pair of color glasses.
③A small-sized screen of electronics.
④A place without nighttime lights.
⑤Devices with LED backlighting.
A.①②③B.③④⑤C.②③⑤D.①③④
66.The purpose of this article is toC.
A.advertise a brand of orange-colored glasses which can block blue light
B.question the effectiveness of orange-colored glasses on the market
C.introduce a kind of orange glasses that may help people sleep better
D.teach readers about the most effective ways to have a better sleep.
11.Family trip
Most kids hate to see their summer end,perhaps none more than the Murset children.This summer,the Murset family decided to travel across the country to help families in need,which proved to be a wonderful experience.
People.com reported that Gregg Murset and his wife,Kami,decided to take their six children,ranging from 7to 16years old,from their home in Phoenix,Arizona,across the country to spend 20days on the road to help 25families in need."I told the kids and my wife over breakfast that I wanted to do this,"Gregg Murset,40,told People.com."They all looked at me like I was crazy,"he said,"but when we started to read the stories of people we were going to help,their attitudes completely changed."
Through Gregg's company,he was able to be matched with groups such as Autism Speaks,the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society,and others that connected the Mursets to families with children who have cancer and other serious illnesses.
"When you have a kid who is struggling,the last thing you're thinking of is cleaning the house,"says Gregg.
The family traveled to many cities in their journey,including Albuquerque,Denver,Kansas City,Chicago,and Buffalo.The trip covered 6,500miles."It's been amazing to watch my own children open their eyes and see that the world is bigger than they think,"he said."Even the little kids are learning from this experience."
And the families they've helped feel blessed to have met them."They showed up at 8a.m.and we had a list of things we needed help with,"said Jim Spencer,a 61-year-old father in Warren,Michigan,whose 12-year-old daughter,Lexi,was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer a couple of years ago.
The Mursets also used their travels as an opportunity to visit areas they had never been to,including the Statue of Liberty.But for Gregg,the main purpose of the trip was to teach his children to show concern for the happiness of other people rather than for themselves.
"There is nothing wrong with your kid getting off the sofa,doing some work and sweating,"said Gregg."It's good for the kid and it's good for the soul."

45.How did the kids feel when Gregg Murset first told the family about his plan?A
A.Amazed.
B.Excited.
C.Disappointed.
D.Worried.
46.What did the family mainly do during their trip?D
A.They toured places of interest.
B.They visited patients in hospital.
C.They worked with social groups.
D.They helped families in need of help.
47.During the trip,Gregg most wanted his kids toC.
A.increase physical exercise
B.gain more geography knowledge
C.learn to be concerned about others
D.improve their communication skills.
18.Step into an American preschool classroom today and you are likely to fall into a so-called print-rich environment,every surface colorfully decorated with instructional posters,classroom  rules,chedules,and  mottos,few of which a 4-year-old can understand in fact.
Besides the confusing things on classroom walls,teaching methods and curriculums have changed recently,by which more time is spent on what's called"seat work"一workbooks and worksheets-but less time devoted to music and art.School-readiness skills are essential for the youngest learners to move on to a subsequent stage.As a result,expectations that may arguably have been reasonable for 5-and 6-year-olds,such as bemg able to sit at a desk and using pencil and paper,are now directed at even younger children,who lack the motor skills and attention span to be successful.
However,parents of preschoolers tend to be on board with these changes,because they fear that the old-fashioned pleasures of unhurried learning have no place in today's highly competitive world.The stress is obvious:Pick the"wrong"preschool and your child might not go to college.She might not be employable.She might not even be allowed to start first grade!
As preschoolers are learning so much academic knowledge at earlier ages,they seem somehow less curious and less engaged.Some teachers say that more children today seem to lack the language skills.The real focus in the preschool years should not be just on vocabularv and reading,but on talking and listening.By talking with adults,and one another,they pick up information,learn how things work and solve puzzles that trouble them.For our littlest learners,what could be more important than that?

25.Which of the statements does the author probably agree with?B
A.Younger children can fully understand the instructional things in classrooms.
B.3-and 4-year-olds shouldn't be expected too much in school readiness skills.
C.More time should be spent on"seat work''instead of music and art.
D.Even 5-and 6-year-olds have good motor skills and attention span.
26.The underlined phrase"be on board with"in the third paragraph most probably means"A".
A.accept    
B.reject    
C.doubt    
D.worry
27.Why are parents so picky when choosing a preschool for their kids?B
A.Because some preschools are too old fashioned.
B.Because a wrong preschool might ruin kids'future.
C.Because the competitions between kindergartens are fierce.
D.Because it is easy for them to choose a right preschool.
28.What's the best title of the passage?D
A.New Preschool Breaking down the Kids.
B.The Early Bird Gets the Worm.
C.Preschool,the Gatekeeper to Elementary School?
D.Seat work,a Better Choice for the Youngest Kids?
15.Is growth good for biodiversity(生物多样性)?To answer the question,it is critical to define what we mean by growth.Is growth gross domestic product (GDP),the"monetary value of all the finished goods within a country's borders"?Or does it mean improving the human standard of living?Today,when people say growth,they mean GDP,a measure that is over 70years old.Actually GDP demonstrates negative implications for biodiversity,as this"growth"measures only money inflows while far more important is the balance sheet,which shows properties and debts.As biodiversity delivers no cash,it has no place in GDP system,but biodiversity provides the asset side of the balance sheet,such as forests,rivers,wetlands and animals-the list goes on.
It is argued that growth is good for biodiversity in the long run as there is an environmental Kuznets curve where environmental conditions get worse in the early stages of modern economic growth,but improve once a growth level has been reached.According to some people,once GDP has been high,more resources are to invest in conservation,and new technologies are used to protect the nature.They said people would have more interest in protecting the environment,and some of the forests started to return and many pollutants were almost eliminated.Standing in America today it might appear that the environmental Kuznets curve works.
At first sight there appears to be a logic.Today the US GDP is increasing while many precious species populations are also recovering?Such conditions,according to some people,can be explained by greater efficiency in cars or more efficient agricultural production.But in fact,the majority of the negative impacts have simply been exported.The high-polluting industries have been outsourced to developing nations.Therefore the bitterest punishments are largely felt beyond the borders while we Americans are enjoying high GDP and selfish biodiversity at the same time.This can be seen in the WWF annual Report,where species population trends are increasing by 7% in high-income countries and declining in middle-and low-income countries by 31% and 60% respectively.

It is self-evident that growth,as currently defined,has a major negative impact upon biodiversity.What needs to change is the definition of growth from a GDP-essential concept to a balance-sheet approach.Organisations and world community should work on creating new vision or reform that will help ensure a real balance between an improving standard of human life and a thriving biodiverse landscape.

74.According to the passage,the author's opinion toward GDP is that GDPB.
A.has nothing to do with biodiversity as it serves as an economic ruler
B.shouldn't have ignored biodiversity as it does good to balance sheet
C.is out-dated as it leaves out productions outside a country's borders
D.is a useful economic indicator as it honestly follows the Kuznets curve
75.The environmental Kuznets curve is seemingly working becauseD.
A.when US economy is strong,people have more interest in environment protection
B.high GDP helps to introduce high technology for environment protection
C.great fuel efficiency in cars and agriculture helps to protect environment
D.the US makes other weak nations take the harmful consequences
76.The author's main opinion about growth-biodiversity is thatB.
A.there's no clear relationship between growth and biodiversity
B.growth harms biodiversity with today's GDP-centred system
C.biodiversity condition agrees with a country's economic growth
D.the author is not sure about the exact influence of growth on biodiversity
77.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.GDP focuses on balance sheet rather than monetary increase.
B.Within borders,America is enjoying a better biodiversity right now.
C.Many low-income nations are having a higher GDP growth than the U.S.
D.Creative ways have been found to balance life standard and biodiversity.
16.London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.
So how does it  work?First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes,which are kept at docking stations in  and around central London.You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go,for he length of time you use the bike.
Transport for London,which runs the scheme,are hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year.The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion in London and is expected to generate up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been"filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses".
However,there  have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldn't dock their bike  properly and their usage of the bike had not registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few"teething problems"and have said they wouldn't charge for the first day as a"gesture of goodwill".Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.
Despite the comments,the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things,saying,"My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards."
66.A new bike scheme has started in London to.C
 A.earn more money for the government
 B.encourage the citizens to take exercises
 C.deal with the city's traffic problems
 D.increase employment opportunities
67.Which  is the correct order of a bike hire?D
 a.pay a usage charge according to the time    b.pay for the key
 c.cycle in and around central London  d.sign up as a member to get a key
 A.b-d-c-a  B.b-c-a-d   C.d-c-b-a   D.d-b-c-a
68.According to he passage,the scheme.C
 A.is started by volunteers in London
 B.has prepared cnough cycles available
 C.is expected to improve the environment
 D.has become as popular as cabs and buses
69.Which of the following is NOT the"teething problems"of the scheme?C
 A.People were unable to lock properly.
 B.People could not dock the bikes properly.
 C.People had no enthusiasm about the scheme.
 D.It's too expensive for some people to hire a bike.
70.From the passage we know.D
 A.the‘cycling revolution'failed once started
 B.the scheme will be put off due to the problems
 C.all the citizens in London are in favor of the scheme
 D.the London Mayor has great confidence in the scheme.

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