题目内容

Everyone wants love,money,success and so on in life.Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason.Generally speaking,getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following simple steps.

You have to decide what it is you want the most.But do not make a list of wishes. 1. .If you’re not sure about where you want to go,you’d better think it over first and not hurry to perform.

2. .This will be your map for getting from“where you are now”to“where you want to go”.You know what you want,and what steps you are going to take to get it.For example,if you want a better job,start with a skills assessment and maybe some extra training.You’11 need to sell yourself and your skills to your new employer.

Other goals will require a bit more thought.Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there. 3. .

The final step is to carry it out. 4. .Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time.If you run into some people who are against you,simply ignore them.

5. .Keep pushing.Whatever you do,do not lose heart before you have what you desire in your hands.Never think that you can’t turn your dream into a reality.

A.Do what you have planned.

B.Hold a right attitude to what you’ve achieved.

C.Never give up the goal.

D.Try to focus on one thing at a time.

E.Not to worry,though,books can be of great help.

F. Make an action plan with care.

G.Form a good habit,whatever the result may be.

1.D

2.F

3.E

4.A

5.C

【解析】

试题分析:如何才能达到目标呢?只需要做到简单的几步。

1.

2.This will be your map for getting from“where you are now”to“where you want to go”.You know what you want,and what steps you are going to take to get it.可知,该段讲述的是要制定计划,故该空应填F.

3.Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there.可知,如果没有计划、不知道如何做的话,真的会让你迷失的。而E选项中though“可是;但是”表示转折,其内容“书会很有帮助”,也和上文讲到的“你会迷失”契合,故该空应填E.

4.

5.

考点:信息匹配

考点分析: 考点1:七选五题型      该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。 
    从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
【题型分析】
    分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键,英语的语篇(discourse)通常是由句子和语段(sentence group)构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的“积句而成章,积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。
    分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。
    语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只有层层入手,才能真正理解文章。
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Dear Ms.Smith,

It is with great interest and enthusiasm that I am applying for the arts education internship (实习)advertised in Sunday’s New York Times.This position is exactly what I am looking for and an ideal opportunity for me to use my knowledge,educational background,and experience.

My arts education at Pratt Institute has helped me develop a firm foundation in the arts.The courses I have completed at Pratt,along with my study abroad in Paris,has prepared me well for a position in arts education.I have always enjoyed a passion for the arts but my undergraduate (本科)education has taken my interest to a whole new level.I not only enjoy doing art but I find myself even more enthusiastic when I have the opportunity to teach what I have learned.

For the past two summers I have worked directly with children at CityArts.These experiences were amazing since my responsibilities included planning and directing major projects that were planned for the summer program that goes on each year for local children interested in the arts.I was given a concept at the beginning of each summer and I had complete control of how the projects were to be completed.The children were the creative force and often were the inspiration for the artwork that was eventually presented to the public.

I am very excited about the summer opportunity with the Children’s Museum of the Arts since I know that I can definitely make a positive contribution while doing what I love,teaching art to children.I will contact you in one week to discuss my candidacy(候选资格)and see if you have any questions about my education or experience.Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely,

Samantha R.Gray

1.What is Gray’s purpose of writing this letter?

A.To advertise for herself in New York Times.

B.To show her great enthusiasm for CityArts.

C.To obtain the chance of teaching art to children.

D.To prove her successful educational experiences.

2.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _______________.

A.Gray tries to find chance to devote her rich art knowledge to children

B.Gray has gotten her undergraduate education at college in Paris

C.Gray had given up the art courses at Pratt Institute and left for Paris

D.the education Gray has received makes her optimistic about the opportunity

3.Which of the following isn’t mentioned by Gray in Paragraph 3?

A.Her management ability.

B.Her family background.

C.Her love for children.

D.Her working experience.

Those who have suffered from insomnia know the sinking feeling of watching the clock tick.Now a new study in the Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that lying in bed awake may actually contribute to the problem of sleeplessness.

The study of 79 adults(average age 72)with insomnia aimed to determine whether brief behavioral interventions for insomnia would help.Traditional behavioral therapy(疗法)requires at least half a dozen hour-long sessions with a therapist — a costly commitment many patients either can't make or don't have access to.Other options include sleep-aiding medications or supplements.In the current study,the 39 participants in the behavioral therapy group received a 45- to 60-minute instructing session,plus a 30-minute follow-up session and two 20-minute phone calls.

Doctors offered the following behavioral interventions for improving sleep: reduce time in bed; get up at the same time every day,regardless of sleep duration; don't go to bed unless sleepy; and don't stay in bed unless asleep.

The other 40 participants in the study were given printed educational materials about insomnia,which included the same instructions given to the intervention group,but without the individualized sessions with a therapist.Two weeks later,the latter group also got a 10-minute follow-up phone call.

At the end of four weeks,the behavioral treatment group was significantly more likely to show improvements in sleep than the printed-materials group.By that time,55% of those who received behavioral treatment no longer met the criteria for insomnia,compared with 13% of the group that got educational brochures.

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2.What is the disadvantage of traditional behavioral therapy?

A.It can’t help.

B.It costs a lot of money.

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3.How to improve sleep according to the doctor?

A.Lying in bed awake.

B.Get up early every day.

C.Don’t go to bed late at night.

D.Don’t stay in bed if you are not asleep.

4.We can learn from the text that insomnia may cause the following results except________.

A.depression B.concentration

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D. they don’t get enough exercise

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