题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下书信。书信中共有10处错误,每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(︿),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

To tell you the truth, I didn’t agree with my parents who insist on that I should go to a university in Beijing. I’d like study at a university outside Beijing so that I can live on my own. In that case, I will have to deal with something by myself, that will make me independent from my parents. For example, I will have to wash our own clothes. Besides, I will have more chance to make new friends or to experience a way of life quite differently from that in Beijing. I think my future university life will be more challenging and excited.

【答案】

【1】第1句didn’t---don’t

【2】去掉on

【3】第2句like后加to

【4】第3句something --- everything

【5】that---which,

【6】第4句our---my

【7】第5句chance---chances

【8】or---and

【9】differently---different

【10】第6句excited---exciting

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于记叙文,作者叙述了到北京之外的地方读大学的渴望,可以让自己更加独立,体验不同的生活方式。

【1】第1句didn’t---don’t 考查时态。全文都使用一般现在时叙述我对大学的选择,所以本句也应该使用一般现在时。

【2】去掉on 考查固定结构。动词短语insist on坚持....,该短语的后面直接加名词或代词做宾语,不能接从句,如果接从句,需要删除on。

【3】第2句like后加to 考查固定结构。短语would like to do sth想要做某事;句意:我想到北京之外的地方读大学,以便于我能够独立生活。

【4】第3句something --- everything 考查代词。代词“anything任何事情”作为动词短语deal with的宾语,语气较强。句意:如果那样,我将不得不靠自己处理任何事情,这会让我独立,不再依靠父母亲。

【5】that---which 考查非限制性定语从句。本句中which指代前面一句话的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,在句中做主语。句意:如果那样,我将不得不靠自己处理任何事情,这会让我独立,不再依靠父母亲。

【6】第4句our---my 考查上下文。本句的主语是I,所以使用物主代词my修饰own clothes。句意:例如,我不得不洗自己的衣服。

【7】第5句chance---chances 考查名词单复数。本句中名词“chance机会”是可数名词,前面有more修饰,说明应该使用复数形式chances。

【8】or---and 考查连词。句意:而且,我将有更多的机会交到新朋友和体验不同于北京的生活方式。上下文之间是并列关系,所以使用并列连词and。

【9】differently---different 考查形容词。形容词通常在句中做定语修饰名词,所以本句中形容词短语different from that in Beijing修饰名词短语a way of life。

【10】第6句excited---exciting 考查形容词。形容词exciting令人兴奋的,通常修饰事物;形容词excited感到兴奋的,通常修饰人。本句中使用exciting修饰名词短语my future university life。

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Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer form it. They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at other students sitting around them, who, most likely are doing nothing either.

Paralyzed (使失去活力) by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue. But this does nothing to break the spell (魔咒).

According to a recent report, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are always procrastinating. The figures are disappointing. Procrastinators are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy than those who don’t delay. Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.

Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is non sense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time. The behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel ashamed, inconveniences others and annoys loved ones.

Pelling also points out that procrastination feels particularly delinquent(过失的) in a society that thinks of speedy action as admirable, and, at times, even as a moral good.

Fortunately, social scientists have thrown their weight behind efforts to understand this behavioral mistake and offer strategies to control it. Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation, believes human is “designed” to procrastinate. Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.

1Which behavior belongs to procrastination?

A. Never dream away the time.

B. Always complete the tasks ahead of time.

C. Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today.

D. Always wait to work until the “good mood” or “good time”.

2According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. Procrastination makes people waste their time.

B. Speedy action is considered as a moral standard in the society.

C. procrastinators usually complete their tasks perfectly.

D. Procrastination is common among people.

3What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. Ways to handle the study pressures.

B. Introduction to the book The Procrastination Equation.

C. More examples to illustrate procrastination

D. Measures to deal with procrastination.

【题目】A California man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause.

26-year-old Luis Ortiz went to a hospital because of a headache and nausea(恶心,作呕). When doctors examined him, they were shocked to find a tapeworm larva(绦虫幼虫) in his brain. The story gets stranger. The larva was still alive.

The creature had caused a cyst(囊肿) to form inside his head. The cyst was restricting the flow of liquids to different areas of his brain. The situation was so serious that doctors said they had to perform an emergency operation to remove the larva.

A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live. When the doctor pulled the worm out of his head, it was still moving.

Luis Ortiz was a student at California State University in Sacramento. He began experiencing headaches in late August. But Ortiz said he did not think the headaches were serious.

In September, he visited a friend and his parents in another city. That is when the pain got worse. His mother saw Ortiz throwing up and took him to a hospital emergency room.

The doctors saved Ortiz's life. However, the surgery also affected him. Ortiz had to drop out of school and move back home. For now, he is not permitted to work or drive a vehicle.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the U.S. has about 1,000 reported cases of tapeworms each year. The CDC adds that tapeworms are more common in developing countries with poor public health systems.

The best way to avoid a tapeworm infection (感染)is to wash fruits and vegetables. Also, make sure meat is cooked thoroughly. The CDC suggests cooking all meats to an internal temperature of at least 63 degrees Celsius.

【1】What caused Luis Ortiz to feel sick and headaches?

A. Dirty food eaten in August.

B. Travelling for a long way,

C. A living creature in his brain.

D. Uncooked meat eaten by him.

【2】If the doctors didn’t have an emergency operation on him , Luis Ortiz was likely to ________ _ .

A. die of cancer

B. live for only half an hour

C. finish studying in school

D. pass the driving tests

【3】How should people avoid infecting tapeworms?

A. By washing fruits and vegetable.

B. By boiling plates and bowls before meals.

C. By cooking meats to at least 63 °C outside,

D. By improving the development of economy.

【4】What did the writer think of the cause of Luis Ortiz’s disease?

A. Quite frightening. B. Very dangerous.

C. Rather puzzling. D. Extremely surprising.

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