根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Love and FriendshipThey are both so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platon 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Love and Friendship

They are both so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(柏拉图式的) friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex? 1.

What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way. 2. ． The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so intimate, that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.

?? 3. In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above is taken for granted. But love transcends(超出) all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. 4. This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.

??? Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend.? 5. You will not feel totally lost, if you don’t meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all this and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship.

A.What about love?

B.My answer is “Yes”.

C.Let us try and understand.

D.Friendship does not have that.

E.We need not explain anything to our very good friends.

F.You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend.

G.The physical element may include hand in hand while walking.

【答案】

1.C

2.E

3.A

4.D

5.F

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述的是友谊和爱情之间的差别。

1.C 本句前面提出了两个问题What are the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(柏拉图式的) friendship possible between persons of the opposite sex?在接下来对这两个问题进行解答，横线上需要的是一个过渡句。C项：让我们努力来理解。符合上下文的语境串联。

2.E 根据前面一句We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way.可知真正的好朋友是可以相互理解的，很多事情是不需要多加解释的。故E项正确。

3.A 在文章第二段中解释了什么是友谊？在文章的第三段里作者要解释的是什么是爱情？友谊和爱情也正是本文所要讨论的中心话题。故A项正确。

4.D 根据前面2句A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element.可知人与人之间的爱情让人们紧密联系在一起，而且涉及身体上的因素。而朋友之间的友谊是不会有这样的关系的。故D项符合上下文串联。

5.F 根据横线前后的2句Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend.

You will not feel totally lost, if you don’t meet your friend for a few days可知朋友对我们的影响是有限的，而爱情对人的影响是巨大的。故F项符合前后串联。

考点：考察说明文

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　　　　1　　 Such as runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable．But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds．　　2　　

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　　The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus, the most common group of which are the rhinovirus that hit the nose．

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　　There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics are of no help．However, there are some precautions which can help：

　　　　5　　 In this case, you can protect your hands from getting germs．

　　Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, which can limit your chances of infection．

　　Don’t share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus．

　　Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system．
A．Also the virus thrives in humidity．

B．Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration．

C．They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds．

D．Get enough sleep and you’ll certainly feel better．

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F．Wash your hands regularly．

G．It’s winter and you have probably noticed germs are everywhere．

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　　Do you sweat, chew your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test? A lot of people get upset when it’s time to take a test．　　1　　 In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you．

　　Here are some tips for taking tests：

　　●　　2　　 It sounds like a no-brainer(不用动脑的事), but if you’re sure of the information, you’ll have less reason to be worried．

　　●Get enough sleep the night before the test．　　3　　 In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying．

　　●　　4　　 Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete．This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each part and ask the teacher any questions．If something seems unclear before you start, don’t worry：ask．

　　●Relax．　　5　　 Of course you can’t get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(扭动)your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place．

　　These tips should help most people, but some can get serious test-taking error．If you’re one of them, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help．

A．Read the test through first．

B．Be sure you’ve studied properly．

C．Focus on dealing with each question personally．

D．It’s natural to feel some stress about taking tests．

E．Your memory will be much better if you’ve had enough rest．

F．As the teacher hands out the test, be sure you know what’s expected of you．

G．If you’re so nervous that you can’t think of anything, you might need a mini-break．

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　　Speak up．Let other kids know what to do if they see an animal being hurt．Using the information above, make posters to hang or flyers(传单)to hand out at school．Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals．

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根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项.

What to do if you and your teacher don’t get along

If you’re having problems with a teacher, try to find out why. 1.

Before you try to get out of a class you don’t like, here are a few things you can try to make you feel better.

● Meet with the teacher and try to talk to him or her. 2. For example, “ I can’t learn in class when I feel like that I can’t take part it.” See if you can work it out between the two of you.

● Ask yourself, “ What can I learn from this teacher?” You have to remember that he or she is very helpful and really know something in a certain field. 3.

● Talk to the students who are doing well in the class and ask them for some advice. If you’re too shy to talk to another student, try to follow his or her actions in the classroom.

● If your relationship problems can’t be solved in school, tell your parents. 4.

Teachers are there for more than just homework, and they know more than just their subjects. 5. There will always be a few teachers that you will always remember and who might change your life forever.

A. They are very considerate.

B. Tell his or her what’s on your mind.

C. They will tell you how to act as a student.

D. Do you hate the subject or just dislike the teacher?

E. Let them meet with your teacher to try to work it out.

F. Try to understand and accept your teacher’s personality.

They can help you to become a lifelong learner

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.

　　 73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.

A．Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people.

B．The report was a result of a three - year study.

C．Later on,more reports came out one by one.

D．The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow.

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　　F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.

G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.

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