题目内容

【题目】短文改错：（10分）

Show respect for parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral value. As most of the students today are “the only child” in their family, they often regard them as the “centre” of the family, without caring many about their parents. Our school start a programme when the new year came. It is “Respecting parents programme”. Ten “Do’s” have worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily. They include: “Remember your parents’ birthdays and express your the best wishes to them; tell “hello” to your parents see them returning home; and tell your parents where you go when you leave home.” The programme has been successfully.

【答案】

【1】show改为showing

【2】value改为values

【3】them改为themselves

【4】many改为much

【5】start改为started

【6】have后面加上been

【7】去掉the

【8】tell改为say

【9】see改为seeing

【10】successfully改为successful

【解析】

试题分析：尊重父母是中国最传统的道德观念之一，但是由于现在的孩子都是独身子女，养成了以自我为中心的习惯，于是学校开展了一项活动帮助孩子们培养尊敬父母的观念，取得了良好的效果。

【1】show改为showing，考查动名词做主语。句意：尊重父母是中国最传统的道德观念之一。这里尊重父母做主语，主语一般是名词，而show是动词，所以要把show改为showing。

【2】value改为values，考查名词单复数。句意：尊重父母是中国最传统的道德观念之一。one of表示“...之一”，后面名词应该用复数形式，所以要把value改为values。

【3】them改为themselves，考查反身代词。句意：很多孩子把他们自己看作是家庭的“中心”。本句中表达的是孩子“他们自己”，而不是“他们”，所以要把them改为themselves。

【4】many改为much，考查副词。句意：他们不太关心自己的父母。many是“很多的，许多的”意思，修饰可数名词，而much可以做形容词也可是做副词，表示“很多”，这里应该用much修饰动词caring，故将many改为much。

【5】start改为started，考查时态。句意：我们学校在新年开始的时候开始了一项新的活动。由came可知这是发生在过去的事情，应该用过去时，所以把start改为started。

【6】have后面加上been，考查被动式。句意：十项“要做”已经为了学生能够明确简单地遵循而制定出来了。这里的条例应该值被制作出来，所以应该用被动式，所以在have后面加上been。

【7】去掉the，考查形容词最高级。句意：记住父母的生日并且在他们生日时送上你最诚挚的祝福。一般形容词最高级是the+形容词最高级形式，但是当前面有your修饰时，不需要the，所以这里要去掉the。

【8】tell改为say，考查动词的辨析。句意：当看到他们回家的时候对他们说“你好”。tell是“告诉”的意思，say是“说”的意思，这里用say更恰当，所以将tell改为say。

【9】see改为seeing，考查现在分词。句意：当看到他们回家的时候对他们说“你好”。seeing them returning home =when you see them returning home，所以应该将see改为seeing。

【10】successfully改为successful，考查形容词。句意：这项活动变得很成功。“be+形容词”表示形容某个事物的状态，这里也应该用形容词，而不是副词，所以应该将successfully改为successful。

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