题目内容

On _______ news today, there were _______ reports of heavy snow in that area.


  1. A.
    the; the
  2. B.
    the;不填
  3. C.
    不填;不填
  4. D.
    不填;the
B
解析:
该题考查冠词用法.news是不可数名词,通常不加冠词,但受其后作定语的today的限制表特指,其前须用定冠词;reports后虽受其后介词短语的限制,但此处指新闻中的部分报道,有几条报道之意,所以其前不用定冠词.答案为B.
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When the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but that’s not the case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment. U.S. figures are high----34.8% , and the unloving Canadians are even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information (news , documentaries and so on) or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times. In Japan though , more than 60%of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of anther----just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U.K., the figure is 56.4% . the Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They don’t go in for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports etc. You will find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else. That’s understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what’s going on---and events are happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage of time the U.S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world.
【小题1】Based on this passage, the greatest percentage of TV broadcasting hours to educational is in __.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.the United States
【小题2】More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the Italians ___.
A.are interested in what is happening in the world.
B.Like to follow the changes that are going on in their social life
C.Prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapers
D.Expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country
【小题3】 So far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment , which of the following is true?
A.The Japanese figure is the highest in the world.
B.The U.S. figure is smaller than the U. K. figure
C.The U.K. figure is second to the Japanese figure
D.The Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country.
【小题4】In the United States, ____.
A.TV programs are shown for world audience to watch
B.Most of TV broadcasting hours are give to entertainment
C.Educational programs are shown during peak viewing times
D.TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devoted to entertainment

Six Chinese surveillance ships have entered waters near islands claimed by both China and Japan.
China said the ships were carrying out "law enforcement" to demonstrate its jurisdiction(管辖权) over the islands, known as Diaoyu in China and Senkaku in Japan.
At least two of the vessels left after the Japanese coast guard issued a warning, Japanese officials say.
The move came after Japan sealed a deal to buy three of the islands from their private Japanese owner. Japan controls the uninhabited but resource-rich East China Sea islands, which are also claimed by Taiwan.
The Japanese Coast Guard said the first two Chinese boats entered Japan's territorial waters at 06:18 local time (21:18 GMT Thursday), followed by another fleet of four other ships just after 07:00. The first two ships then left the area. A third ship left later on Friday morning, one report said. No force was used, Japanese officials added. "Our patrol vessels are currently telling them to leave our country's territorial waters," the coastguard said in a statement.
The Chinese foreign ministry confirmed that its ships were there. “These law enforcement and patrol activities are aimed to demonstrate China's jurisdiction over the Diaoyu Islands and its affiliated(附属的) islets and ensure the country's maritime(海事的) interests,” a statement said.
The US has called for ''cooler heads to prevail'' as tension intensifies between China and Japan over the islands, which lie south of Okinawa and north of Taiwan. US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta is due to visit both Japan and China from this weekend as part of a tour of the region that also includes New Zealand.
The dispute has seriously marred diplomatic relations between China and Japan and threatens to damage the strong trading relationship, says the BBC's John Sudworth in Beijing. The row(争端) has also generated strong nationalist sentiment on both sides that observers say now makes it very difficult to be seen to be backing down, says our correspondent.
The Japanese government says it is buying the islands to promote their stable and peaceful management. Its move followed a bid by right-wing Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara to buy the islands using public donations - an action that would likely have further provoked(触怒) China.
China, on the other hand, says the islands have historically been its territory and fishing grounds.
Meanwhile Japan's newly-appointed ambassador to China, Shinichi Nishimiya, remains in hospital in Tokyo after he was found unconscious near his home in Tokyo on Thursday. No details have been given on his condition. He was appointed on Tuesday to replace Uichiro Niwa, who has been criticised for his handling of one of the worse diplomatic rows between Japan and China in recent years.
【小题1】The Diaoyu Islands are actually inhabited by           .

A.JapanB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Nobody
【小题2】Which of the following is true?
A.Japan fired at the 6 Chinese ships to warn them to leave the waters.
B.China admitted that the 6 ships had been forced to leave the waters.
C.The US called on both sides to calm down.
D.Shinichi Nishimiya was unconscious in the hospital because somebody attacked him.
【小题3】Why was Uichiro Niwa replaced?
A.He is not iron enough in handling the diplomatic rows between Japan and China.
B.His health condition is not good enough to work there.
C.He didn’t do a good job in dealing with the dispute about the Diaoyu Islands.
D.He criticized the Chinese government publicly in an improper way.
【小题4】This news report is most likely to be selected from the          newspaper.
A.BritishB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.American

BEIJING, March, 17th --The Japanese automaker Toyota will recall some 4,400 units of FJ Cruiser cars in China over seat belt flaws, China's consumer quality watchdog said Saturday.
The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) said on its website that Toyota China will recall these imported cars produced between December 2007 and March 2013.
Toyota is busy working on the solution to the flaw and will release improvement methods before April 15, according to the administration.
This marks Toyota's second recalling this year after the auto giant announced in January that it would recall 22,869 units of Lexus IS cars in China due to wiper arm problem.
China's private auto ownership reached 93.09 million units by the end of 2012, up 18.3 percent compared with the year before. Along with the fast expanding auto market, Chinese drivers grow more concerned about the quality of their cars.
Also on Saturday, the AQSIQ said in a statement on its website that its research has basically confirmed the German automaker Volkswagen's direct shift gearbox (DSG) transmission has defects which may cause engine power failures and urged Volkswagen to recall defective cars after China Central Television (CCTV) exposed Volkswagen's gearbox defect on Friday.
To better protect the interests of Chinese consumers, the AQSIQ announced late last year that it would formulate a guideline to regulate a recall system for faulty cars.
【小题1】What does underlined the word “recall” in the first paragraph probably mean?

A.To ask people to return a product.
B.To bring something into one’s mind.
C.To remember something from the past.
D.To ask someone to go back.
【小题2】According to the passage, Lexus IS cars were found to have       .
A.seat belt flawsB.wiper arm problem
C.gearbox defectD.engine power failure
【小题3】What is the purpose of regulating a recall system for faulty cars?
A.To limit the sales of imported cars in China.
B.For a better development of national automobile industry of China.
C.In order to show the authority and power of AQSIQ.
D.For a better protection of rights and interests of Chinese consumers.
【小题4】What was China’s private auto ownership by the end of 2011?
A.About 93 million units.B.About 110 million units.
C.About 79 million units.D.About 90 million units.
【小题5】Which of the following statements is probably NOT true according to the news?
A.Toyota will release its improvements on faulty cars in less than a month.
B.Chinese put more and more focus on the quality of their cars.
C.You may get the information about faulty cars on the website of AQSIQ.
D.It was AQSIQ that first exposed Volkswagen’s DSG defects.

在某访谈节目中,五位嘉宾分别回答了来自主持人的五个问题,对少年儿童提出建议。请从下列提问(A, B, C, D, E和F)中选出与嘉宾的回答相匹配的问题。
Questions:

A.Whatwouldyousaytoteenswhoaresufferingfromdepression?B.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforsomeoneinterestedinyourjob?
C.Doyouhaveanysolutionsforteens’writingdifficulty?
D.What advice can you give a young person on how to be a filmmaker or a writer?
E. Do you have any advice to offer others wishing to become a writer and doctor? 
F. After all these years in the limelight, how do you deal with critics?
1._________________________________________
George Lucas’ answer 
Well, I would say you have to be persistent first of all, because it’s a very hard thing to get into, and it’s very hard to make it because the odds are against you. So you have to really love it; kids who get into it because they think they’re going to make a lot of money or be famous or tell a lot of people what to do all the time will never make it. But if you’re obsessed with film and you love to tell stories and you love writing in that medium, then that will give you the strength to be persistent and make it happen.
2. _________________________________________
Tom Fontana’s answer
I’ve never had writer’s block. I’m trying my luck because I’m hoping never to have it. As far as suggestions, I don’t know. If you write at the same time every day, your brain and your heart will be there, ready to go to work. It’s like how you eat at the same time over the course of the day – you should be available to write at the same time every day. If you have nothing to write, you should still write. Whether you write your name 100 times or describe a banana. If you write for five minutes, and you just get the words down, at least you’re doing something.
3. _________________________________________
Drew Barrymore’s answer
I would just say to persevere and find people who are safe and honest and who will give you tough love and guide you through, because you really can’t do everything on your own. You need love and support around you, and to believe that you will get past these hard times. You will overcome. Things will get better. Life is a series of ups and downs, and the good news is that when you’re in a low, it will always go up again. Life is not a free journey. There are a lot of lessons you have to learn along the way, but just appreciate the gift of it and find people who will be honest with you.
4. _________________________________________
Richard Seltzer’s answer 
Become a doctor first because a writer doesn’t make a living – you have to support yourself and your family. But writing is a very individual thing. It’s like your fingerprint – on one else has exactly your style. A lucky writer will discover his or her style but an unlucky one will always be trying to force himself into an unnatural writing style. It’s uncomfortable, and for them, writing is painful. I’ve never suffered. My life has been a series of small, everyday events. If I feel I have rendered on little bit of life in the most compelling language I can find and am satisfied with it, that is an event I cherish.
5. _________________________________________
Ms. Jamie Hobart’s answer 
It is a long road after medical school and internship but my job is different every day and very interesting. Not everyone can do this job. Autopsies are very different from any other medical job. Here we don't really let anyone under 18 watch or participate in an autopsy. So take a basic anatomy course in college and if you don't mind the cadavers, then you might follow it further. You have to have a very strong stomach and a strong interest in the science. If you decide you really like forensics (the work of scientists who examine evidence in order to help the police solve crimes) but don’t want to do autopsies there are lots of other things in the forensic field like the DNA labor various evidence – related specialties.

Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine(尿), sweat and water got from air. They said “cheers,” clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground.

The urine recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will save NASA money because it won’t have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttles or rockets. Besides, it’s important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.

The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttle Endeavour, but it couldn’t be used until samples(样品) were tested back on earth. So when it came time to actually drink up, NASA made a big deal of it. The three-man crew stood holding their drinks and thanked engineers in two NASA centers that worked on the system.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

“This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction,” American astronaut Michael Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. “The taste is worth trying.”

The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the steam is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. Then the water steam is mixed with water from air, and then it goes through filters (过滤器). When six crew members are aboard it can make about 18 liters from urine in about 6 hours.

“Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful, but it is also done on earth, but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap,” said Marybeth Edeen, the space station’s national lab manager.

The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami.

1. According to the text, the recycling system is important because __________.

   A. it makes traveling to the moon for the average person possible

   B. it can help meet the need for more water after the crew is expanded

   C. with it NASA won’t need to ship any water up the space station

   D. it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste

2. From Paragraph 5 we can know __________.

   A. the process of recycling urine                   

   B. the effect of the recycling system

   C. the theory behind the recycling system            

   D. an opinion on recycling urine

3. What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system?

   A. The taste of recycled urine is not as good as that of common water.

   B. The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true.

   C. The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant.

   D. It takes a longer time on earth to make water from urine than in space.

4. What is the best title for the passage?

   A. The Research of NASA Has Made Great Progress 

   B. New Technology Is Used in the Space Station

   C. Drink up: Space Station Recycles Urine to Water  

   D. Good News:Water Recycled from Urine Tastes Good 

 

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