[题目]Some residents of rural Human still believe in old-style Spring Festival celebrations but fear that traditions may be lost[1]they're protected,Liu Xiangrui reports.Spring Festival,[2](celebrate)fr 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Some residents of rural Human still believe in old-style Spring Festival celebrations but fear that traditions may be lost【1】they're protected,Liu Xiangrui reports.

Spring Festival,【2】(celebrate)from the first to the 15th day of the first lunar month,is undoubtedly the most【3】 (significance)cultural event in a year for Chinese.

Like in other parts of the country,preparations for the festival start early every year,with food【4】(play)a key role.In rural Yueyang,for instance,such delicacies as tofu and smoked pork are prepared a month or two 【5】 advance. Then,there are specific days for certain activities.People offer prayers to the Kitchen God on the 23rd of the last lunar month,so that he puts in a good word about the host family when he【6】return)to heaven to file an"annual report"the next day.

The festival is celebrated by putting up【7】decorate)in house,lighting firecrackers,worshipping ancestors and staying up late on the eve of the Chinese New Year.

The night before the year begins is the highlight of the festival【8】those working in faraway cities try to rush home【9】catch)the family reunion dinner.Some families have unique menus for this special meal Fish,which symbolizes prosperity in Chinese culture,is【10】must

【答案】

【1】unless

【2】celebrated

【3】significant

【4】playing

【5】in

【6】returns

【7】decorations

【8】when

【9】to catch

【10】a

【解析】本篇文章主要讲述了湖南农村的居民如何度过中国传统的春节庆祝活动。

【1】unless

考查连词。句意：担心传统可能丢失，除非他们得到保护。所以用连词unless 除非。

【2】celebrated

考查非谓语。句意：春节庆祝活动从农历初一到第十五天。庆祝celebrate与主语（Spring Festival）在逻辑上被动关系。Spring Festival, celebrated from the first to the 15th day（＝which is celebrated from the first to the 15th day）。所以要用过去分词的形式做状语。

【3】significant

考查形容词。句意：春节无疑是中国人一年中最重要的文化活动。从句式来看要用形容词。所以填significant

【4】playing

考查非谓语。每年的节日都要提前准备，食物起着关键作用。介词with+宾语+宾补，被修饰词food与play之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作补语。

【5】in

考查固定搭配。in advance提前。句意：每年的节日都要提前准备

【6】returns

考查主谓一致。句意：向灶神祈祷，这样他就可以在第二天回到天堂写一份“年度报告”时对向他祈祷的家庭说些好话。主语是the Kitchen God灶神是单数，用一般现在时的第三人称单数。

【7】decorations

考查名词。句意：这个节日是在春节前放吉祥的装饰品，放鞭炮，祭拜祖先和熬夜。本空作put up 的宾语装饰品。所以用名词的复数形式，是各种装饰品。

【8】when

考查定语从句。句意：一年中的前一天晚上是节日的高潮，正是那些在遥远的城市工作的人（比如我）急忙赶回家吃团圆饭的时候。先行词是the night，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when（＝at which）

【9】to catch

考查非谓语。动词不定式表目的。目的是赶回家吃团圆饭。

【10】a

考查冠词。句意：鱼，中华文化中繁荣的一个象征，是必须的。此处修饰单数可数名词symbol prosperity，表示数量一，故填a.

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Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.

In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

【1】Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

【2】Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?

A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the Cniversity of Paris.

C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne.

【3】When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

A. In 1897. B. In 1927.

C. In 1932 D. In 1926.

【4】In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different from her mother?

A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career.

C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once D. Irene died from leukemia.

【题目】Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.

“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”, said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”

Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.

“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”

His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.

“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”

Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.

【1】Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?

A. He teaches chemistry at MU.

B. He is working on a nuclear energy source.

C. He developed a chemical battery.

D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.

【2】Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.

A. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used

B. to show chemical batteries are widely applied

C. to introduce various energy sources

D. to describe a nuclear-powered system

【3】Liquid semiconductor is used to _________.

A. get rid of the radioactive waste

B. test the power of nuclear batteries.

C. reduce the damage to lattice structure.

D. decrease the size of nuclear batteries

【题目】英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修。共有10处销误，每句中最多有两处。铝误涉及一个单词的增加、到除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横钱，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Li Hui,my friend in high school,has dreamed becoming a cartoon artist since she was young. To her disappointed,her parents don't agree with her decision at first Therefore,Li Hui would not change her mind.She worked hardly to perfect her skills.Just before he finished high school,the chance came:the famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition The first three winners would be given a scholarship to study drawing there. Li Hui told herself not to missing the chance.She readily entered the competition and came second. She is now a student in that school and I feel certain what her dream would come true.

【题目】— Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.

— Never mind, I ______ it myself.

A. post B. am going to post

C. was posting D. will post

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 【1】 Some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone - don't solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:

(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 【2】 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.

(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 【3】

(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 【4】 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.

(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 【5】

A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.

C. And don't forget about your friends.

D. You need to figure out what the problem is.

E. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

F. Different people feel stress in different ways.

G. Then, find a way to calm down.

【题目】写作。

一封写给父母的感谢信

假设你是李华,现在你正在高考考场上,场下你的父母正殷切期待着你。中学生活即将结束,在这个特殊时刻,请你按以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信（词数100左右）。内容要点：

1、感谢父母多年来,特别是高三这一年来无微不至的关怀。

2、自己近期学习一直十分刻苦,进步不小。这次高考考试也都很顺利,发挥出了自己的水平,希望父母放心。

3、高考之后一定多帮父母做些家务,还要让父母品尝一下自己亲手做的菜。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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【题目】英国姐妹学校的老师Dr.Smith将要来你们学校开展教学活动。来华前，他给你们年级的学生写了一封公开信，调查需求情况。

Dear students,

I'm so excited about my trip to China next month.I can't wait to see your school and give my lessons there.Just a few things I'd like to know.What do you hope to get out of these lessons?What topics do you find most interesting? And what kind of teachers do you like?

I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Paul Smith

假定你是李华，请根据来信内容代表同学们写一封回信，内容包括：

1.欢迎Dr.Smith的来临；

2.回复信中提出的问题；

3.表达对他到来的期盼。

注意：

1.词数100-120字左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Dr.Smith,

My classmates and I became very excited hearing you would give us lessons.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】Monday 2nd January

I am in a small village in the Carpathian Mountains, north of Bucharest, the capital of Romania. I’ve come to see the brown bears, which come to the villages at night to look for food. They walk 20 kilometres a night to get here. A farmer told me that some of his sheep have been killed by bears. But this is unusual. Usually, the bears just take bits of food which people have thrown away. Tonight I hope I’ll see them.

Tuesday 3rd January

Last night I waited with a group of tourists and as it grew dark, we saw the huge black shapes of bears. It seems the bears don’t go for people, unless they are attacked first. They were not afraid of the tourists, who took photos of them. Those clever bears knew where to go for their dinner. They jumped straight into the rubbish, where there was lots of food which people had thrown away.

Wednesday 4th January

Although it’s wonderful to see the bears in the village, it can only mean one thing: their habitat is disappearing. They would prefer to stay hidden in the mountain forests, but the trees have been cut down for firewood. So they cannot find enough food any more.

Thursday 5th January

Today I met the head of the Carpathian Animal Protection Group. He says that there are only about 2,500 bears left, and is worried that they will soon become extinct. Rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears for sport. The poor people from these villages need the money. But perhaps they could make more money from the tourists who want to come just watch the bears; and this would continue in the future. Once the bears are all dead, the tourists will stop visiting the village. But if the bears keep visiting the villages, then, perhaps, so will the tourists.

【1】The best title for this passage would be _____________.

A. Hungry Brown Bears B. Brown Bears in the Forest

C. Wandering Brown Bears D. Brown Bears—A Wonder

【2】It is unusual to the writer that ________________.

A. the brown bears like to be taken photos of.

B. the bears come out at night to look for food

C. the bears just take bits of food thrown away

D. the bears have attacked a farmer’s sheep

【3】The villagers could continue to earn money from the bears if _________.

A. they shot the bears for sport

B. people paid more money to kill them

C. more tourists came to see the bears

D. the villagers sold the bears’ skins to tourists

【4】What will happen to the bears in the future?

A. They may be kept in zoos.

B. They may become extinct.

C. They may keep eating rubbish.

D. They may be watched by visitors.

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