题目内容

One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.

However, when a lovely ? ? ? woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. She brought him a large glass of ? ? ? . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I ? ? ? you?”

“You don' t owe me anything,” she ? ? ? . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for ? ? ? .”He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”? ? ? Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt ? ? ? physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to ? ? ? and quit before this point.

Years later the woman became seriously ill. The ? ? ? doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her ? ? disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was ? ? ? for the consultation(会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a ? ? ?? light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down ? ? ? the hospital hall into her room.

Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He ? ? ? her at once. He went back to the consultation room and ? ? ? to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special ? ? ? to her ease.

After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly ? ? ? the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote ? ? on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was ? ? ? to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. ? ? ? she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:

“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”

??? (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly

??? Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”

1.A. young???????? ????????????? B. old?????????? ????????????? C. rich?????????? ????????????? D. poor

2.A. water??????? ????????????? B. juice????????? C. milk????????? ????????????? D. coffee

3.A. pay?????????? ????????????? B. owe?????????? C. give?????????? ????????????? D. offer

4.A. thought??????? ????????????? B. laughed?????? ????????????? C. refused??????? ????????????? D. replied

5.A. a kindness???? ????????????? B. a poor man???? C. being rich?????? ????????????? D. such a thing

6.A. Before??????? B. As????????? ????????????? C. Until???????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Since

7.A. excited???? ????????????? ??? B. moved???????? C. strong???????? ????????????? D. happy

8.A. give up??? ????????????? ??? B. go on????????? C. keep up??????? ????????????? D. move on

9.A. famous??????? ????????????? B. experienced??? C. stupid??????? ????????????? ????????????? D. local

10.A. hopeless???? ????????????? B. rare??????? ????????????? C. violent??? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. painful

11.A. checked in???? ????????????? B. led in??????? ????????????? C. called in???? ????????????? ????????????? D. let in

12.A. pleasant????? ????????????? B. strange??????? C. familiar??????? ????????????? D. worried

13.A. into???????? ????????????? B. through?????? C. across????? ????????????? ????????????? D. along

14.A. realized???? ????????????? B. understood?? ????????????? C. sensed??????? ????????????? ????????????? D. recognized

15.A. determined??? ????????????? B. tried????? ???? C. begged????? ????????????? ????????????? D. won

16.A. charge??????? ????????????? B. love???????? ????????????? C. attention???? ????????????? ????????????? D. view

17.A. ordered????? ????????????? B. wanted????? ????????????? C. expected????? ????????????? ????????????? D. requested

18.A. anything?? ????????????? ????????????? B. everything???? C. something??? ????????????? ????????????? D. nothing

19.A. shy?????? ? ????????????? B. afraid?????? ????????????? C. thoughtful???? ????????????? ????????????? D. ashamed

20.A. Finally???? ????????????? B. Carefully? ????????????? ????????????? C. Immediately?? ????????????? ????????????? D. Gradually

 

【答案】

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.A

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇叙事类短文,记述了一个儿时受人帮助的小男孩成年后回报恩人的故事
1.考查形容词：A. young年轻的，B. old老的，C. rich 富有的，D. poor穷的，当一个年轻的女士开门的时候，他要了一杯水，选A

2.考查名词：A. water水，B. juice果汁，C. milk牛奶，D. coffee咖啡，从下文的：“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”可知这个年轻的女士给他拿来一大杯牛奶，选C

3.考查动词：A. pay付钱，B. owe欠，C. give给，D. offer提供，从下文的：“You don' t owe me anything,”可知男孩问：“我欠你多少钱？”，选B

4.考查名词：A. thought想，B. laughed笑，C. refused拒绝，D. replied回答，她答复到：“你不欠我什么。”选D

5.考查名词：A. a kindness一次善举，B. a poor man一个穷人，C. being rich富有，D. such a thing这样的事情，the young woman在需要的时候帮助了the poor boy，这当然是一个善意的行为。选A

6.考查连词：A. Before在…前面，B. As正如，C. Until直到，D. Since自从，当男孩离开这个房子的时候，身体上感到有力量了，而且也坚定了对上帝的信念，选B

7.考查形容词：A. excited兴奋的，B. moved感动的，C. strong强大的，D. happy快乐的，上文已经交代了作者是饿了，所以是身体上的strong. 选C

8.考查动词短语：A. give up放弃，B. go on继续，C. keep up维持，D. move on继续走，从quit可知:在那之前，他刚要放弃，选A

9.考查形容词：A. famous著名的，B. experienced有经验的，C. stupid愚蠢的，D. local当地的，从下文的：They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her?? 35? disease.可知当地的医生无能为力，选D

10.考查形容词： A. hopeless无望的，B. rare罕见的，C. violent暴力的，D. painful痛苦的，从上文的：The?? 34?? doctors could do nothing. 这里是这个女士被送往大城市的医院，医生和专家都被召集来研究她的罕见的病，选B

11.考查动词短语： A. checked in登记，B. led in带进来，C. called in召集，D. let in让…进来，现在很出名的Dr. Howard Kelly被召集来会诊，选C

12.考查形容词：A. pleasant令人愉快的，B. strange奇怪的，C. familiar熟悉的，D. worried担心的，此时，Kelly 马上想起孩提时的那一件印像很深的事。眼睛里面含有奇怪的光，选B

13.考查介词： A. into进入，B. through通过（内部），C. across穿过（表面），D. along沿着，他立刻站起来，穿过医院的大厅到她的房间，选B

14.考查动词：A. realized 意识到，B. understood理解，C. sensed感觉，D. recognized认出，他立刻就认出她，选D

15.考查形容词：A. determined决定，B. tried 尝试，C. begged乞求，D. won赢得，他下决心要尽自己最大努力救她，选A

16.考查名词： A. charge要价，负责，B. love爱，C. attention关注，D. view观点，special attention是“特殊的照顾”，表达Kelly对那个woman的感激之情。选C

17.考查动词：A. ordered 预定，B. wanted想要，C. expected期待，D. requested要求，Kelly医生要求人把最后的账单送给他审批，选D *科*网Z*X*X*

18.考查不定代词：A. anything任何事，B. everything一切，C. something某些事情，D. nothing没有什么，他在账单的边上写了什么，选C

19.考查形容词：A. shy 害羞，B. afraid害怕，C. thoughtful考虑周到的，D. ashamed羞愧的，the woman根据自己的病情推出费用一定昂贵，她害怕自己要花余生去还，选B

20.考查副词：A. Finally最后，B. Carefully仔细地，C. Immediately立刻，D. Gradually逐渐地，最后她看来，账单旁边的便条引起了她的注意。选A

考点： 考查故事类短文

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I don’t want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.
At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, research papers, awards—was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.
Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅) : I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.
Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.
【小题1】Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?

A．She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视).　
B．She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.
C．She is not good at telling stories of the kind.
D．She finds space research more important.
【小题2】From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把…归因于) the author’s failures to ________.
A．the burden she bears in a male-dominated society
B．her involvement in gender politics
C．her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist
D．the very fact that she is a woman
【小题3】What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?
A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.
B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.
C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.
D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.
【小题4】What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?
A．Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.
B．Women can balance a career in science and having a family.
C．Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.
D．Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.

Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea．People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.

Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East Indian Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.

At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea．Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added．She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few British drink tea without milk.

At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born.

67．Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?

A. The British got expensive tea from India. 

B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.

C．The British were the first people in Europe who drank tea.

D．It was not until the 17th century that the British had tea.

68．Tea became a popular drink in Britain_____________.

A．in eighteenth century           B．in sixteenth century

C．in seventeenth century      D．in the late seventeenth century

69．People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because_____________.

A．it tasted like milk               

B．it tasted more pleasant

C．it became a popular drink

D．Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried

to copy the way she drank tea

70．We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly

due to the influence of　________.

A．a famous French lady             B．the ancient Chinese

C．the upper social class            D．people in Holland

71．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The history of tea drinking in Britain     B．How tea became a popular drink in Britain

C．How the British got the habit of drinking tea   D．How tea-time was born

 

There was once a beautiful nymph called Echo. But Echo had one failing; she was fond of talking, and whether in chat or argument, would have the last word. As she was good company , she and Zeus became good friends. However，Zeus’ wife, Hera, became jealous. She followed Zeus to the earth to find out what he was doing and Zeus asked Echo to distract Hera until he could escape. Later when Hera discovered she had been tricked, she became very angry. She turned on Echo and said, “You shall lose the use of your tongue because you cheated me. You’ll have the last word, bur no longer have the power to speak first.” So from that moment on, Beautiful Echo was hardly able to hold a conversation because she could only repeat the last words of those around her. She became very embarrassed and hid herself deep in the woods.

One day a handsome young man called Narcissus came into the woods. He had been hunting deer and lost his way. However, the moment Echo saw him, she fell in love with him. She followed him, wishing to tell him but unable o begin a conversation. Oh, how she wished she could speak first. Unfortunately, Narcissus was far too busy worrying about where his companions might be and how he could find his way home.

Eventually Narcissus, with Echo following behind along, came to a pool of water in the middle of the woods. Feeling thirsty, Narcissus bent down to drink. As he did so, he saw a beautiful creature in the water staring up at him. . He immediately bent over and said to him, “I love you!” Echo, nearby, and seeing her chance, immediately responded “…. I love you!” But it was too late. Narcissus was already in love, with himself.

`      The stranger seemed to rise up closer to Narcissus who was so involved that he entirely failed to notice Echo. “I want to stay and look at this beautiful sight forever,” he whispered dreamily to himself.”… Forever,” repeated Echo sadly. “Come her,” called Narcissus to his reflection as he moved his head and the creature seemed to move away. “…Here.” responded Echo. Narcissus bent back down to see his reflection more clearly. “So beautiful! I’ve never seen anything so beautiful!” “….So beautiful!” responded Echo truthfully.

Narcissus remained by the water refusing all Echo’s silent offers of food and drink until he died. Where he had been, a flower grew in his place, as beautiful as Narcissus himself. As for Echo, from that time forward, she also didn’t eat or drink till she turned to rocks and all that was left was her voice. Even now you can still hear Echo trying to attract Narcissus’ attention by repeating his words and still see Narcissus as a beautiful flower growing near a pool.

63. Why was Echo unable to  let Narcissus know she loved him?

A. Because she had lost the ability to speak.        B. Because she was too shy to speak first.

C. Because Hera had taken away her ability to speak first.

D.  Because Narcissus took no notice of her.

64. “The stranger” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.

A. Echo         B. A fairy in the woods.        C. Hera.         D. Narcissus himself.

65. Which of the following kinds of person can be described as a “Narcissus”?

A. A person who loves and admires himself or herself.

B. A person who’s afraid of being separated from companions.

C. A person who is too shy to have a chat with other people.

D. A person who loves to admire beautiful water flowers.

66. Which of the following is the correct order of the events?

a) Hera wouldn’t let Echo start a conversation.

b) Narcissus fell in love with his reflection in the water.

c) Echo saw Narcissus and fell in love at the first sight.

d) Echo distracted Hera to help Zeus escape.

e) Narcissus became a flower and Echo a rock.

A. a-b-c-d-e           B. d-a-c-b-e           C. d-a-b-c-e           D. c-d-a-b-e

67. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Echo’s sacrifice.                                   B. Echo and Hera.

C. Echo and Narcissus.                       D. Narcissus’s self-love.

      

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

       When I was a girl, in the deserts of Somalia（索马里）, my family was nomadic（游牧的）,   36  with our animals, and leading a happy life．

       I was about thirteen  37 my father called me at the end of a hot day．“Come and  38  here．” He said．“I’ve found you a  39 ! We have arranged that he will  40  me five camels．“ That night I ran away．I was  41．For almost three weeks, I walked  42  the desert, and finally I got to my auntie’s house in Mogadishu．Auntie’s husband was an ambassador（大使）, and in a few months I  43  Britain to work at his London house．

       One day a  44  called Michael Goss saw me in the street．He took my picture and the photographs were  45 ．“You should try and do  46 ,” he told me．When my aunt and uncle  47  Africa, I stayed in London．I found a place to stay and got  48  at McDonald’s before I  took Michael Goss’s photographs to an agency one day．They  49  me to a studio, and my picture appeared  50  of the Pirelli calendar．Soon after that, the agency got me  51  in the James Bond film The Living Daylights．

       That was seven years ago．Since then I’ve done modeling all over the world and I’ve had frequent  52  in magazines such as Vogue and Elle．I have  53  hosted the US music program Soul Train．

       Once  54  five camels, now I can  55  up to ₤5000 for one day’s work．I have gone from the bottom to the top．

1.A．working hard                B．living together                  C．looking after     D．moving around

2.A．when                      B．after                          C．as               D．before

3.A．listen               B．sit              C．work          D．see

4.A．business             B．boss           C．husband         D．chance

5.A．support              B．provide          C．share          D．give

6.A．excited               B．worried          C．frightened      D．surprised

7.A．around               B．through          C．inside           D．beyond

8.A．flew to               B．stayed in       C．chose          D．left

9.A．director              B．editor          C．photographer     D．writer

10.A．satisfied           B．beautiful       C．well-mannered  D．young

11.A．designing          B．photographing   C．dressing         D．modeling

12.A．moved to          B．changed for      C．returned to       D．started for

13.A．something to eat    B．a job          C．a bedroom         D a workroom

14.A．sent              B．wanted           C．ordered          D．informed

15.A．in the list          B．on the cover      C．in the ads        D．on the page

16.A．a rise             B．a job          C．a part                                   D．an actress

17.A．interviews         B．performances     C．visits          D．appearances

18.A．already             B．even            C．yet             D．still

19.A．looking after        B．feeding          C．worth           D．as much as

20.A．pay               B．spend          C．give              D．earn

 

完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，共30分)

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    The Man Who Achieved Everything He Could

Once upon a time, there lived a man who wanted to achieve everything he was capable of achieving. He was obsessed with this desire --- he ate, slept, and walked with one and only dream: to die, having accomplished every single thing he was able to accomplish.

There were so many things he could do. He felt like the whole world could be his, 36   he set his mind to it.

He knew that his  37  had no limits. He knew that he could accumulate  38  that would dwarf (使相形见绌) that of ancient kings; he knew that he could  39  books that would shake the minds of generations; he knew that he could  40  things that would forever change the lives of millions of people. He lived, constantly feeling the power within --- and that power knew no bounds.

There was only one problem: having such a potential, but only one  41, he had to make a choice. He had to decide where to  42  all of his ability. Making that decision was extremely hard, for any  43  meant cutting off some future achievements. In the meantime, he went to school, graduated, found a job, married, and  44  children. And he spent every minute of his spare time trying to decide  45  he should bring his potential into full play.

Time went by, and he grew  46. Some roads he used to dream about became closed to him. But there was still so much he could accomplish.

One day, a sudden chest pain made him come home early. He dragged his feet to the bathroom. There, feeling  47, he looked in the mirror. A worn-out, gray-haired man stared back at him. He looked  48  into these eyes and, all of a sudden, 49  one simple truth. The next moment, the pain came again, and his heart stopped  50  forever.

The truth that came upon him was rather simple: People only flatter themselves (自以为是，自鸣得意) by thinking that they could have  51  this or that if not for such-and-such circumstances. Yet this is nothing but  52  . You simply lack something that is  53 for achieving that goal you’ve never reached — a talent, a skill, willpower,  54 something else. In fact,  55  you don’t achieve is something you’re not capable of achieving.

 

1. A. before            B. since                C. if               D. though

2. A. wisdom        B. potential            C. world            D. freedom

3.A. courage        B. interest             C. knowledge        D. power

4. A. write             B. read                 C. buy              D. edit

5. A. invent            B. acquire          C. adopt            D. destroy

6. A. step          B. life                 C. chance           D. condition

7.A. promote        B. accumulate       C. increase             D. apply

8. A. choice        B. mistake          C. failure          D. effort

9.A. assisted       B. loved            C. raised           D. punished

10. A. why          B. where            C. when             D. whether

11. A. greedier         B. wiser            C. older                D. cruder

12. A. sleepy           B. weak                 C. satisfied            D. comfortable

13. A. carelessly       B. secretly             C. angrily          D. closely

14. A. realized         B. remembered       C. reminded             D. created

15. A. fueling      B. starting             C. beating          D. moving

16. A. learned      B. achieved         C. undertaken       D. doubted

17.A. reality           B. history          C. imagination      D. record

18. A. unimportant      B. necessary        C. unbelievable         D. ordinary

19.A. and           B. even                 C. or               D. as

20. A. what             B. which            C. that                 D. how

 

 

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