题目内容

14．You can't have finished the book yesterday，_________？（　　）
A．can youB．have youC．do youD．did you

分析 你昨天不可能读完这本书，对吗？

解答 答案是D．本题考查含推测的情态动词的反义问句．反义问句的基本结构是"陈述句+简略疑问句？"，疑问句中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致；当陈述句含推测的情态动词时，疑问句中的助动词的判断方法是"去掉表示推测的情态动词，将句子还原"；本句还原为"You didn't finish the book yesterday"，可见还原后的句子是含实意动词的过去时，所以助动词用did，答案选择D．

点评 反义问句的解题，首先理解反义问句的作用--证实上文的内容；其次理解反义问句的基本结构；并且积累常见的特殊结构，最后结合语境判断．

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