题目内容
9.China's newest space laboratory,TiangongⅡ,will be sent up into the air from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China.It will provide more comfortable digs for astronauts living aboard.![](http://thumb.1010pic.com/pic3/quiz/images/201708/5/7913f774.png)
Zhu Zongpeng,chief designer of TiangongⅡsaid designers aimed to create an astronaut-friendly environment in every regard when they refitted the space lab that was developed based on TiangongⅠ.
"A number of particulars were taken into account,including the sound,lighting,inner decorations as well as support equipment.For instance,the carpet in Tiangong I was replaced with floorboards.We fixed a foldable,multifunctional table that can be used for dining and experiments.The light is softer and can be adjusted.Each astronaut has a bed lamp.We also equipped the astronauts with Bluetooth headsets and Bluetooth speakers."Zhu added.
The TiangongⅡconsists of two cabins(舱)with separate functions-the experiment cabin is sealed and acts as the astronauts'living quarters,while the resource cabin contains solar panels(太阳电池板),storage batteries,engines,etc.
The lab has about 15 square meters for astronauts to live and work,including a separate sleep section and waste storage area.The equipment in the spacecraft ensures its inner sound under 50 decibels(分贝).The temperature within the experiment cabin is kept between 22℃and 24℃and the humidity(湿度)between 45 and 55 percent.
In addition,TiangongⅡhas an air detector(空气探测器),and it can be used to check and deal with more than 20 dangerous gases.Also,designers placed exercise equipment in the space lab to help astronauts keep healthy and its communication systems also allow astronauts to receive and reply to emails and make calls to family and friends.
32.What does the underlined word"digs"in Paragraph 1probably mean?A
A.Rooms.
B.Temperature.
C.Headsets.
D.Light.
33.Why was the space lab of TiangongⅡrefitted?B
A.To help astronauts keep healthy.
B.To create an astronaut-friendly environment.
C.To help astronauts to receive and reply to emails.
D.To deal with over 20 dangerous gases in the lab.
34.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?B
A.A table for dining and experiment was fixed.
B.A few aspects were considered to refit the space lab.
C.Astronauts were equipped with Bluetooth headsets.
D.Bright lamps which could be adjusted were placed.
35.What does the passage mainly talk about?C
A.Astronauts can live and work in different places.
B.Exercise equipment has been placed for astronauts to keep fit.
C.Astronauts will feel more comfortable in the space lab after the improvement.
D.The sound and temperature in the spacecraft will help astronauts sleep well.
分析 本文主要介绍了天宫二号的改造,经过改进后,宇航员在太空实验室会感到更舒适更方便.
解答 32.A 猜测词义题. It will provide more comfortable digs for astronauts living aboard.将会给居住在太空的航天员们提供更为舒适的环境.所以猜测digs"空间环境"所以选项中room符合本句的意义,故答案选A.
33.B 细节理解题.根据句子 chief designer of TiangongⅡsaid designers aimed to create an astronaut-friendly environment in every regard when they refitted the space,目标是要创造一 个在每一方面都对航天员友好的环境.所以答案选B.
34.B 段落大意题.第三段主要介绍的是天宫二号由两个舱体组成,分别具有不同的功能--实验舱是密封的以及它的资源舱.所以B选项符合题意.
35.C 主旨大意题,本文主要介绍了天宫二号的改造,经过改进后,宇航员在太空实验室会感到更舒适更方便.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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