题目内容

12.我们应该采取有效的措施阻止空气被污染.(prevent…from)
We should take effective measures to prevent air from pollution/beingpolluted..

分析 我们应该采取有效的措施阻止空气被污染.

解答 答案:We should take effective measures to prevent air from pollution/being polluted.
根据汉语提示可知主语是We,谓语动词用 should take,目的状语用 prevent air from pollution/being polluted.表示"阻止空气被污染",take effective measures to do表示"采取有效措施做某事".

点评 考查汉译英.
表示"阻止某人做某事"常用prevent…from;stop…from;keep…from等短语,其中keep短语中的from不能省略.

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2.It was my birthday last year.Every year,my parents prepared abirthday giftfor me.So that day I was expecting a birthday gift,too.After I came back from school,I sawmy motherwatching TV in the sitting room.
"Mom,where is my birthday gift?"I asked.Hearin g that,my mother looked up at me.She looked surprised.Then she said,"Sorry,I totally forgot it's your birthda y today.I haven't got a birthday gift for you."I was very sadto hear that.I went to my room and shut the door.
About half an hour later,my mother came and knocked on the door.She told me supper was ready.
"Come out to eat quickly,"she said as if nothing had happened.After I went out,I saw my mother and father sitting at the table.I came to the table,unhappy.
"So how is everything going in school?"while eating,my father asked.
"Nothing special,"I said in a low voice.
   After supper,my father said,"Let's go out and enjoy a ride."
   I wasn't in a good mood,so I said,"I don't feel like going anywhere."
   My father smiled and said,"Follow me.You won't get disappointed."
   Looking at the smile on my father's face,I suddenly cheered up.I was sure my parents had prepared a surprise for me.So I followed.
   Then we went out of the house and got onmy father's car.I thought they were taking me to the downtown area to get a birthday gift or watch a show at a theater.
However,after a while,I realized we were not heading to the downtown area.Instead,we were going in the opposite direction.I became very curious.About half an hour later,my father stopped the car on a farm.The owner of the farm came out to greet us.The air was sweet and warm.There were many goats there.The farmer's daughter gave me a baby goatto hold.I suddenly knew it was my birthday gift.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
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Paragraph 1:
The other day,while I was reading a book,I looked at a picture of a baby goat.      .
Paragraph 2:
I held the baby goat in my arms and touched it.      .
3.My heart sank when the man at the immigration(移民)counter gestured to the back room.I was born and raised in America,and this was Miami,where I live,but they weren't quite ready to let me in yet.
"Please wait in here,Ms.Abujaber,"the immigration officer said.My husband,with his very American last name,accompanied me.He was getting used to this.The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I'd flown to Montreal to speak at a book event.That time they held me for 45minutes.Today we were returning from a literary festival in Jamaica,and I was shocked
That I was being sent"in back"once again.
The officer behind the counter called me up and said,"Miss,your name looks like the name of someone who's on our wanted list.We're going to have to check you out with Washington."
"How long will it take?"
"Hard to say…a few minutes,"he said,"We'll call you when we're ready for you."After an hour,Washington still hadn't decided anything about me.
"Isn't this computerized?"I asked at the counter,"Can't you just look me up?"
"Just a few more minutes,"they assured me.
After an hour and a half,I pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening.An officer rushed over."No phones!"he said,"For all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information."
"I'm just a university professor,"I said.My voice came out in a squeak.
"Of course you are.And we take people like you out of here in leg irons every day."
I put my phone away.
My husband and I were getting hungry and tired.Whole families had been brought into the waiting room,and the place was packed with excitable children,exhausted parents,and even a flight attendant.
I wanted to scream,to jump on a chair and shout:"I'm an American citizen; a novelist; I probably teach English literature to your children."
After two hours in detention (扣押),I was approached by one of the officers."You're free to go,"he said.No explanation or apologies.For a moment,neither of us moved.We were still in shock.Then we leaped to our feet.
"Oh,one more thing,"he handed me a tattered photocopy(破烂的复印件) with an address on it,"If you aren't happy with your treatment,you can write to this agency."
"Will they respond?"I asked.
"I don't know-I don't know of anyone who's ever written to them before."Then he added,"By the way,this will probably keep happening each time you travel internationally."
"What can I do to keep it from happening again?"
He smiled the empty smile we'd seen all day,"Absolutely nothing."
After telling several friends about our ordeal,probably the most frequent advice I've heard in response is to change my name.Twenty years ago,my own graduate school writing professor advised me to write under a pen name so that publishers wouldn't stick me in what he called"the ethnic ghetto"-a separate,secondary shelf in the bookstore.But a name is an integral part of anyone's personal and professional identity-just like the town you're born in and the place where you're raised.
Like my father,I'll keep the name,but my airport experience has given me a whole new perspective on what diversity and tolerance are supposed to mean.I had no idea that being an American would ever be this hard.

66.The author was held at the airport becauseD.
A.she had been held in Montreal               B.she had spoken at a book event
C.she and her husband returned from Jamaica   D.her name was similar to a terrorist's
67.She was not allowed to call her friends becauseA.
A.her identity hadn't been confirmed yet
B.she had been held for only one hour and a half
C.there were other families in the waiting room
D.she couldn't use her own cell phone
68.We learn from the passage that the author wouldB to prevent similar experience from happening again.
A.change her name                B.do nothing
C.write to the agency            D.avoid traveling abroad
69.Her experiences indicate that there still existsC in the US.
A.tolerance         B.diversity(差异)  C.discrimination(歧视) D.hatred
70.The author soundsA in the last paragraph.
A.ironic (具有讽刺意味的)  B.impatient     C.worried       D.bitter.
4.Scientists have discovered that  (61)staying (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,(62)which helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results (63)in weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,  (64)comfortable (comfort) temperatures,our body's need for brown fat has decreased.They found that:"Outdoor workers in northern Finland who (65)areexposed (expose) to cold temperature have (66)asignificant amount of brown fat when (67)compared(compare) to same-aged indoor workers."
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.(68)One group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have  (69)lower(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said:"This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases."She added:"If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could (70)possibly (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food."
2.While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning,he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown.What if Mr.Larchmont refused to grant his request?Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.Of course,he deserved a wage increase.
    The thought of walking into Larchmont's office left Andrew weak in the knees.Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior.To his delight and surprise,the ever-frugal(一向节俭的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!
    Andrew arrived home that evening-despite breaking all city and state speed limits-to a beautiful table set with their best china,and candles lit.His wife,Tina,had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes.Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!
    Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note.It was from his wife.It read:"Congratulations,my love!I knew you'd get the raise!I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you.I am so proud of your accomplishments!"He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.
    After dinner,Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina's pocket onto the floor.He bent forward to pick it up.It read:"Don't worry about not getting the raise!You do deserve one!You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase."
    Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew's eyes.Total acceptance!Tina's support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.
    The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.

41.What was Andrew's plan that Friday?D
A.To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.
B.To celebrate his success with his wife at home.
C.To ask his boss to come for dinner.
D.To request a wage increase from his boss.
42.On his way back home,AndrewA.
A.was too anxious to share the news
B.felt weak in the knees
C.was punished by the traffic policeman
D.couldn't wait to enjoy a meal
43.Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?B
A.Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.
B.One of Andrew's colleagues had told his wife the good news.
C.Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.
D.Andrew's boss agreed to his request.
44.Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?C
A.She was confident of his getting a pay raise.
B.She believed that her husband was the best in his company.
C.She meant to show her support whatever the result would be.
D.She wanted to express her gratitude for his devotion to the family.
45.We can conclude from the text thatB.
A.we should never be afraid to ask for what is due to us
B.unconditional love brings courage and strength
C.work hard and you will be rewarded
D.many fears turn out to be unfounded.

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