题目内容

    Since 2005,the number of Internet users worldwide has doubled to more than one and a half billion. At least two billion are expected to be online by the end of this I year. The ITU (International Telecommunication Union) says more than 70% of new Internet users this year will be in developing countries. However,only 21% of the population of the developing world is online—compared to 71% in developed countries.

    There are still very huge divides when it comes to I connecting to the Internet. In developing countries,there are only one out of five people using the Internet. In Africa,only 10% of the population is using the Internet-Less than 16% of homes in developing countries are con- nected to the Internet. But,on the other hand,mobile phone usage has reached 68% in developing countries. The world has almost seven billion people. Nine out I of ten are connected to mobile networks. Most of them are in the developing world. More and more people in developing countries are using their mobile phones to con-I nect to the Internet.

    Mobile technology is already improving lives in developing countries. People can bank by phone,enjoy e-health services and so on. And people can enjoy more as broadband (宽带) ,or high-peed connections become more widely available.

     ITU Secretary General Hamadoun Toure believes broadband is the most powerful tool available in the race to meet the Development Goals by 2015.

61. From the first paragraph,we can learn that .

   A. Internet users will double at the end of this year

   B. there were one and a half billion Internet users in 2005

   C. people in developed countries are losing interest in the Internet

   D. more and more people in developing countries are using the Internet

62. According to the passage,around billion people are linked by mobile network"

   A. 7   B. 6   C. 4   D. 2

63. The mobile networks in developing countries

   A. are cheaper than those in developed countries—

   B. are developing slowly

   C. are widely used now

   D. are better than those in developed countries

64. The text mainly tells us that.

   A. tjie Internet is playing an important role in people's lives

   B. the most powerful tool for communication is the mobile phone

   C. the number of Internet users is increasing fast

   D. mobile technology has improved lives in developing countries

65. Which section of a magazine may the article appear in?

   A. Science & Technology.    B. Business.

   C. Education.           D. Entertainment.

61. D 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. A

61. D 62. B解析:推理判断题。由第三段前两句 可知,目前全球有近70亿人口,大约十分 之九的人可以连接到移动网络上。由此可 推算,全球大约有60亿人可以连接移动网 络,故选B.

63. C解析:推理判断题。由第二段可知,发 展中国家家庭因特网的使用率不足16%, 而手机的使用率却高达68%。故选 C.

64. C解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要围绕因特网使用者数量的迅速增长 展开讨论。故选 C.

65. A解析:推理判断题。本文主要讲述了因特网使用者数量的迅速增长,故最有可 能出现在报纸的科技栏目中,故选A.

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第二节七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Public Speaking and Critical Thinking What is critical thinking? To a certain degree,if s  a matter of logic (逻辑) 一of being able to spot weaknesses in other peopled arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.

In the broad sense,critical thinking is focused,organised thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. 71 The greatest thinkers,scientists,and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That,too,is critical thinking.

72 As the class goes on,for example,you will probably spend a good deal of time organising your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical (

械的) exercise,it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused,

chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If,on the other hand,the structure is clear,there

is a good chance your thinking is too. Organising a

speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. 73

What is true of organisation is true of many aspects of public speaking. 74 As you work on expressing your ideas in clear,accurate language,you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 75 As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class,you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.

If you take full advantage of your speech class,you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.

   A. Rather,it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.

   B. This may seem like a lot of time,but the rewards are well worth it.

   C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.

   D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world,only reorganised ideas.

   E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class,the answer is quite a lot.

   F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.

   G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking,you will see how they can beused in other forms of communication as well. 


    Confucius (551—497 BC) was a thinker,educator,and founder of the Ru School for Chinese thought.

    He was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law,life,and the government that helped many people learn about nature,the world,and human beings.

Confucius's social philosophy largely centres around the concept of ‘‘ ren ”,which is “ loving others ” and

    ‘‘ honouring one's parents”. Those who have developed “ren” are “simple in manner and slow of speech”. For Confucius,such concern for others is proved through the practice of the Golden Rule :u What you do not wish for yourself,do not do to others. ”

    Confucius thinks a good ruler is to have “de” or  virtuewhich allows one to win peopled support without using any force and keep good order in his state without troubling himself,and that a ruler should rule his people by his own example and treat them with love and concern.

     A characteristic of Confucius's thoughts is his emphasis (强调) on education and study. u A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients ” and he also thinks “ He who leams but does not think is lost. He who thinks biit does not learn is in great danger”.

    Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy;these were handed down only through his students. a book compiled (编撰) by some of his students,is considered the most dependable source of information about his life and teachings. One of the historical works that he is said to have compiled and edited,The Spring and Autumn Annals,is describing Chinese history in the state of Lu from 722 BC to 481 B C.

     Since Confucius teachings and philosophy was so advanced,it was the education for China for 2 ,000 years. It is called Confucianism.

36. The passage mainly discusses.

   A. Confucius and his great thoughts

   B. the life of Confucius

   C. Confucius's influence on students

   D. Confucius's teaching methods

37. Confucius's philosophical thinking can help people know about all the following EXCEPT .

   A. humans   B. nature

   C. the world   D. the sun

38. Which of the following expresses Confucius’ s  educational idea?

   A. What you do not wish for yourself,do not do to others.

   B. Learning and thinking should go hand in hand.

   C. “Loving others ”and “honouring one's parents”.

   D. A ruler should love and care about his people.

39. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

   A. Confucius was founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought.

   B. The Spring and Autumn Annals is a historical book.

   C. Confucius has a great effect on Chinese society.

   D. Lun Yu is a book compiled by Confucius.

40. We can infer from the passage that a teacher should be a person who .

   A. is old and experienced enough

   B. leams but doesn’t think

   C. does things according to good old ways

   D. thinks a lot but doesn’t learn

    Through history,children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. But the toys are changing all the time. As science and technology have changed the way adults live,the toys children play with have changed as well. Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today trains and mobile phones are popular toys for young children,but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented. The materials that toys are made of have also changed. Today lots of toys are made of plastic. Plastic is a modem,man-made material that did not exist (存在) in the past.

    On the other hand,some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1 ,000 years ago.

    Scientists have found some bone dice (骰子) in Aberdeen. In medieval (中世纪的) times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today.

    A recent survey found that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games,a quarter of them regularly. The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer,a professor at Yale. <4One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world,” he said. “No matter how brilliant they are,they’re not going to learn to walk,to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activities. ”

   Some toy experts argue that the best toys are the ones that increase a child's creativity and imagination. Traditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and Ge used in group settings,individually (单 方虫地) ,and one-to-one. They are also used differently depending on the child's age and skill level. And these toys made of natural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the world is made of.

45. In how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph?

   A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

46. The author used the example of “dice” to show that

   A. the toys are changing all the time

   B. some toys are made of different materials

   C. some toys don't change over time

   D. some toys,materials Son’t change over time 

47. From the article,we can know that .

   A. only children like to play with toys

   B. toys have nothing to do with children's future life

   C. the development of toys is related to science and technology

   D. plastic is the best material for making toys

48. According to Dr Singer, .

   A. the electronic toys are good for children if they play often enough

   B. the electronic toys prevent children keeping in touch with the real world

   C. children should be stopped from being hurt by the danger coming from the outside world

   D. children should play with electronic toys instead of the traditional ones

49. Traditional toys can be helpful to children in many ways EXCEPT that .

   A. they can help children study well

   B. they can make children more creative

   C. they can make children know the world

   D. they can help children know teamwork

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