题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华。你刚刚参加了学校组织的桑基鱼塘(mulberry dyke fish pond)研学体验活动,感受到农业文化遗产的魅力。兴奋之余,你写了 e-mail 与美国笔友Alan 交流本次研学情况和感受。

要求:

1. 依据下图简介桑基鱼塘原理。

2. 词数 100 左右。

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【答案】Dear Alan,

Have you ever heard of mulberry dyke fish pond? I have taken part in a school trip to our local mulberry dyke fish pond and it’s amazing!

Mulberry trees are planted along the fish pond. Silkworms feed on the tree leaves and produce silkworm excrement which the fish in the pond feed on. The fertile pond sludge in turn can be used as fertilizer for the mulberry trees. Thus there forms a perfect circulation where the beings rely on each other and keep a balanced food chain.

Isn’t it magical? I feel really proud of the wisdom passed on from ancient people. Next time you come to China, I can take you there to have a fantastic experience.

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达是应用文,要求写一封书信。

1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一封书信:假如你是李华。你刚刚参加了学校组织的桑基鱼塘(mulberry dyke fish pond)研学体验活动,感受到农业文化遗产的魅力。兴奋之余,你写了 e-mail 与美国笔友Alan 交流本次研学情况和感受。要求依据下图简介桑基鱼塘原理。时态应为一般现在时。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如; amazing(不可思议的),plant(种植),fertile(富饶的),fertilizer(肥料), balanced(平衡的),circulation(循环),food chain(食物链)及wisdom(智慧)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,回答文后的 5 个问题,并把答案写在答题卡上。

Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our animal and plant friends may not be around for much longer. According to a recent report on biodiversity, 1 million of Earth's 8 million species (物种) are in danger of extinction(灭绝).

Humans are mainly responsible for the danger. According to the report, the world's population has doubled in the last 50 years. Humans have used over a third of the world's land and 75% of fresh water to grow crops and keep animals. As a result, there are fewer habitats and fewer natural resources available.

Because of human activities, the global rate of species extinction over the past 50 years has been higher than it has averaged over the past 10 million years. The species extinction could have serious effects on ecosystems. We fail to notice when losing one species, then another, then… These are the types of changes we're observing where entire ecosystems break down. These developments lead scientists to believe that there could be a sixth mass extinction, the first to be caused by humans. No one want to experience one mass extinction like the one where the dinosaurs that died out last time.

Aimed at solving the problem, many countries have taken action. For example, China has banned the use of rhino horn and tiger bones, and the ivory trade, reported China Daily. According to Huffpost, there are things that we can do personally to save species. For example, don't buy products made from illegal ( 非法的)wildlife parts and reduce water waste. “Each individual action has an effect and every person can make a difference - through a mass we can turn the tide,” said Claudia Sobrevila, from Global Wildlife Program, according to official website of the WorldBank.

1What is the present situation of wildlife in the world?

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2Complete the following chart. (each with two words)

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3What might be the worst result if the situation continues?

________________

4(1) and (2) can make a difference in saving endangered species.(each with one word)

________________

5What’s the purpose of the writer?

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