题目内容

David grew up poor. He started working in the 7th grade and by high school he was only going to school half days, at 11 am to go to work.

Lack of money meant lack of educational opportunities, but he had a to learn. In his spare time he read books that he thought would him succeed somewhere down the road.

He was a hard worker, and rose above(克服) his of higher education to provide for his family, factory life had a bad effect on him physically, emotionally and . It was, in his mind, killing him like a slow poison.

In 1995 he bought his first computer and a few months later discovered the Internet. He wanted to be a part of it, and worked 48 or hours a week in the factory, and worked another 40 or more hours a week himself computer skills. He worked harder than he 4 had in his life, surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week.

David began jobs in the Internet and computer fields. He was many times, but he never gave up. He had a goal and kept after it he didn’t feel like it because else seemed so hopeless. That kind of drive and perseverance almost always . David left the factory and took a job in the computing field.

This is a true story about , a story about believing in ; a story about finding what you love to do and your dreams.

My hope in writing this story is that, if you have a dream, you’ll be enough to see it through(进行到底). It’s up to you to it. Remember that even the farthest always starts with the first step.

1.A. starting B. leaving C. arriving D. studying

2.A. time B. hope C. hunger D. chance

3.A. let B. have C. see D. help

4.A. lack B. choice C. favor D. desire

5.A. and B. so C. but D. as

6.A. individually B. spiritually C. energetically D. evidently

7.A. more B. fewer C. smaller D. some

8.A. showing B. teaching C. improving D. acquiring

9.A. even B. never C. ever D. just

10.A. doing B. creating C. applying for D. taking up

11.A. turned off B. put down C. held up D. turned down

12.A. even when B. if only C. even the D. as if

13.A. anywhere B. somewhere C. anything D. something

14.A. pays back B. puts off C. gets in D. pays off

15.A. wealth B. determination C. hardship D. love

16.A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself

17.A. developing B. following C. continuing D. reaching

18.A. demanded B. expected C. inspired D. attracted

19.A. get B. make C. conduct D. perform

20.A. journey B. distance C. life D. future

 

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.A

【解析】

试题分析:大卫家境贫寒,他从七年级就开始工作了。到了高中,大卫只能半工半读。大卫是一个勤奋的人,但是,工厂的工作生活给他的身心和精神上都带来了不良影响。大卫通过自学电脑知识,最终找到了一份计算机方面的工作。

1.he was only going to school half days”可知,大卫只能上半天学,根据“at 11 am to go to work”可知,他在上午11点离校去工作,故选B。

2.he had a to learn他渴望学习,hunger在此指渴望某物,have a hunger for sth/to do sth渴望......,故选C。

3.would him succeed 将来能帮助他取得成功,help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事,故选D。

4.Lack of money meant lack of educational opportunities”可知,大卫没有接受高等教育,故选A。

5. factory life had a bad effect on him大卫是一个工作努力的人,但是,工厂生活对他的身心有不好的影响,故选C。

6.factory life had a bad effect on him physically, emotionally and .工厂生活对大卫的身体、情感和精神带来不良影响,故选B。

7.another 40 or more ”可知,大卫每周在工厂工作至少48小时,故选A。

8.worked another 40 or more hours a week himself computer skills大卫每周花费至少40小时自学电脑技能,故选B。

9.surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week”可知,大卫每周上网100多个小时,说明大卫比以前任何时候都要努力,ever表示强调,故选C。

10.David began jobs in the Internet and computer fields.大卫开始申请计算机方面的工作,故选C。

11.He was many times, but he never gave up.大卫被拒绝了很多次,但他从不放弃,故选D。

12.He had a goal and kept after it he didn’t feel like it每当大卫定下一个目标,他就会坚持到底,即使当他受到了打击,故选A。

13.because 48 else seemed so hopeless因为任何事似乎都没有希望了,故选C。

14.David left the factory and took a job in the computing field.”可知,大卫的坚持得到了回报,他找到了一份计算机方面的工作,故选D。

15.He had a goal and kept after it...That kind of drive and perseverance”可知,大卫有着坚定的意志力,故选B。

16.a story about believing in 这是一个关于意志力的故事,是一个关于自信的故事,即相信你自己,故选A。

17.a story about finding what you love to do and your dreams.一个关于发现自己喜欢做的事情并追逐梦想的故事,故选B。

18.if you have a dream, you’ll be enough to see it through如果你有梦想,这个故事会激励你坚持到底,故选C。

19.It’s up to you to it.需要靠你自己去实现梦想,be up to sb取决于某人,make it成功,做成某事,约定时间,故选B。

20. 考查名词辨析。 A旅行,旅程,路程;B距离;C生活;D未来。Remember that even the farthest always starts with the first step.千里之行始于足下,即使是最遥远的路程,也要从迈出第一步开始,故选A。

考点:故事类短文阅读

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As the richest country in the world, you'd expect that Qatar would also be the happiest. And you'd also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive, seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy. But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.

The poll (民意测验 ) of nearly 150,000 people around the world found that seven of the world's 10 countries with the most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America. Gallup asked about 1,000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well?rested, had been treated with respect, smiled or laughed a lot, learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.

In Panama and Paraguay, 85 percent of those polled said yes to all five, putting those countries at the top of the list. They were followed closely by El Salvador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand, Guatemala, the Philippines, Ecuador and Costa Rica.

The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly city?state that ranks among the most developed in the world. Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list. Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.

Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of well?being, like Guatemala, a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gang?driven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in the world. Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations' Human Development Index, a composite of life expectancy, education and per capital income. But it ranks seventh in positive emotions.

In Guatemala, it's a culture of friendly people who are always smiling, said Luz Castillo, a 30?year?old surfing instructor. Despite all the problems that we're facing, we're surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.

The poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones. And poverty?stricken ones are often positive, or at least a close approximation (类似事物) of it.

1.________ may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.

A.People from Qatar B.People from Thailand

C.People from Japan D.People from Singapore

2.The underlined word “Gallup” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A.a country B.a polling organization

C.a person D.a magazine

3.Which of the following is NOT included in the United Nations' Human Development Index?

A.Life expectancy. B.Education.

C.Natural beauty. D.Per capital income.

4.What's the best title of the text?

A.Happiness does not depend on wealth

B.How to live happily?

C.Health leads to happiness

D.What are the standards to be happy men?

 

Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent. It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus.

This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turns in the rat race like anyone else. But women have never claimed to be physically strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, the fact remains that courtesy(礼节) should be shown to the old and the sick. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves, “First come, first served” while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple(残障者) stands? Yet this is all too often seen.

Older people, tired and impatient from a day’s work, are not always considerate either--far from it. Many arguments break out as the older people push and squeeze(挤) each other to get on buses. One cannot approve this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.

It seems urgent, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won’t bother to assist; taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously around corners; bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus, and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards.

Title: Manners in Metropolitan Cities

Theme

Politeness is1. , especially in large cities.

Phenomena

and

Excuses

Phenomena

Excuses

Big, strong schoolboys push elderly women aside to 2. on the last remaining seats.

 

Young men3. to treat women politely.

Women think they are4. to men, so they should take their turns in the rat race like others.

Young people sit indifferently5. while grey-haired women, mothers with 6. and disabled people stand by.

First come, first served.

The elderly themselves push each other to get on buses.

 

7.

●Communications in transport are not satisfactory.

●Communication between people doesn’t go 8. and politely.

●People are too 9. and too rushed to care about others.

Solution

Young people make an 10. to stop such lowering of moral standards.

 

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