题目内容

15.每天锻炼30分,生命增加又5年!你知道"生命在于运动"吗?
Half an hour of exercise a day can add an extra five years on your life,a research has revealed (透露).
Health experts said that walking or cycling gently has extreme long-term benefits.
According to the World Health Organization,research carried out in Britain and Denmark shows that gentle work-outs and even housework every day can increase life last by as much as five years.
The news will provide encouragement for those couch potatoes to start taking exercise.
Britain is in the grip of (受…控制) an obesity epidemic (肥胖病症),with just 35% of men and 24% of women taking regular exercise.
"Encouraging people to be physically active every day has so many health benefits,"said Dr Marc Danzon.
"These include reducing the risk of developing certain diseases and of becoming fat,as well as contributing to physical co-ordination (协调性),balance,strength and mental well-being."
"It is a very cost-effective public health tool."
The organization is so concerned that the public is not getting the message on exercise that it will develop a"Move for Health"program to tell people its importance.
"The WHO encourages adults to take at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day",said Dr Danzon.
"This includes walking,cycling,playing,housework,climbing stairs as well as sports."
He added that children should take at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.
57.In the passage the writer wants toD.
A.develop a"Move for Health"program
B.tell fat people how to lose weight
C.state 35% of men and 24% of women take regular exercise
D.encourage people to do more physical exercise every day
58.From the passage we know a child should take exercise forB.
A.half an hour          B.no less than an hour
C.one and a half hours    D.no more than an hour
59.The underlined phrase"couch potatoes"in paragraph 4 probably means"A".
A.people who spend much time sitting and watching television
B.people who cook potatoes
C.people who like eating potatoes
D.people who make a living by selling potatoes
60.What's the main idea of the passage?D
A.Walking,cycling,playing and so on are good for health.
B.A"Move for Health"program is on the way.
C.There are so many fat people in Britain and Denmark.
D.Half an hour of exercise a day can add an extra five years on your life.

分析 本文属于健康保健类的短文阅读.主要介绍了一项新的调查研究:每天锻炼30分,生命增加又5年!文章针对"生命在于运动"这一话题进行了论述.

解答 DBAD
57.D.写作意图题.根据开头第二段Health experts said that walking or cycling gently has extreme long-term benefits.以及最后作者发出的倡议He added that children should take at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.可知,作者意在鼓励青少年多锻炼,以增强体质;故选D.
58.B.细节理解题.根据文章最后的描述"The WHO encourages adults to take at least 30 minutes of physical exercise a day",以及He added that children should take at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.可知,我们包括成人和孩子每天都应该参加体育锻炼;故选D.
59.A.词意猜测题.根据本句的描述可知,这个消息鼓励那些人开始锻炼身体,结合选项可知,应该是那些整天坐着或者站着的人群;故选A.
60.D.主旨大意题.根据开头一句Half an hour of exercise a day can add an extra five years on your life,a research has revealed可知,本文主要针对研究人员的"每天锻炼半小时可延长寿命5年"这一新发现而展开的论述;故选D.

点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点

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3.Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40,you're not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt,"Turn red."It changes from blue to red.In 2035,"smart clothes"contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes'color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,"You shouldn't drink that!"Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk,and it knows the milk is old.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It's time to go to work.In 2025,cars drive themselves.Just tell your"smart car"where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such"smart technology"is all around you.
So will all these things come true?"For new technology to succeed,"says scientist Andrew Zolli,"it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already."The Internet is one example-what will be the next?
56.We can learn from the text that in the futureD.
A.people will never get old           
B.everyone will look the same
C.red will be the most popular color
D.clothes will be able to change their pattern
57.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?C
A.Milk will be harmful to health.
B.More drinks will be available for sale.
C.Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D.Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
58.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?D
A.Nothing can replace the Internet.
B.Fridges will know what people need.
C.Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D.Cars will be able to drive automatically (自动的).
59.What is the text mainly about?B
A.Food and clothing in 2035.
B.Future technology in everyday life.
C.Medical treatments of the future.
D.The reason for the success of new technology.
7.If you ask me for my biggest impression of what America's like over the last three years,I'd say it is how rich and diverse the student life is.For example,at Princeton,we have more than 100student organizations planning all kinds of campus activities-from sports,band dancing to juggling and acting to translation,design,publishing,volunteering and camping.You name it.
During my freshman year,I tried a lot of activities,from dancing to design to newspapers.Then I found my passion in the environment and volunteerism.I joined Greening Princeton and Student Volunteer Council.A year later,I'd become the publicity chair and project coordinator (协调员) of these two clubs.
Student activities give us a chance to do things we care about and are good at.If we have a good idea,we can propose it at a meeting,find interested people to form a team,and then apply for funding from the school.We have full control of the project and the ability to make our ideas happen.For example,I came up with the idea of Dining and was supported by my club Greening Princeton.I wrote a proposal,presented it in front of the college master,and communicated with the head of Dining Services.After a few follow-ups,this project was carried out.
One other benefit of extra curricular (课外的) activities is the friendship that comes with them.Once you become part of a group,it is much easier to adjust to college life.You realize you are not alone.This will most likely increase your study efficiency and in turn help your academics.My headmaster once told me,"Stand on your tiptoes."In that way,we not only have a better view of life,but will also put out our comfort zone.Getting involved in extra curricular activities has given me the opportunity to stand on my tiptoes.
Make yourself try new things and stick to the things that matter to you.This is one piece of advice I have.Remember,college is a color palette.You are the artist who can add your own colors.
60.The author mentions one hundred student organizations to showC.
A.students are free to learn their major         
B.student activities are colorful there
C.each organization belongs to a college      
D.students have to join in one of them
61.Which of the following is true according to the passage?D
A.Students can do what they care about and are good at in class.
B.Taking part in the activities after class has three advantages.
C.Students can balance their college life with these activities.
D.Each of the students has to take part in more than two items.
62.The purpose of the passage is toA.
A.show off the author                 
B.advertise the school
C.say something interesting            
D.introduce college life.
5.My son and I were trying to sell the house we had repaired,but in the barn(谷仓)there were bats and they would not leave.The barn was their home.They told us so in their own way they hung for the season."Don't worry about it,Dad."Patrick said."They keep down the mosquitoes(蚊子)."
Unfortunately they also kept the buyers away.When we had asked a person to sell the house for us he had refused to show it because of the bats."Bats are popular,"Patrick comforted me."They are ecological.""Isn't there a machine you can buy that produces high-frequency sounds to keep bats away?""I don't know,"said Patrick."But I like bats,and whoever buys this house will probably like them too.'"Probably?"I hated that word."How many bats are there,anyway?""I counted about 90last night,"said Patrick."They were dropping out from under the edge of the roof.""You mean there are more------outside?""They're everywhere,Dad.But look at it this way.When the cold weather comes,they'll be off to Mexico.Maybe in the spring we can keep them out.Don't worry about it,"he said for the hundredth time."It's not a problem."
The bat expert I called was even more active than Patrick."I think you've got a large number there,"he said in wonder."I've been trying to attract bats to our house for 25years.A single bat ears up his weight in mosquitoes and black flies three times every night.You've a very lucky man."I offered to share my luck with him.He could take them away."Bats have a remarkable homing instinct(本能),"he said."They'd fly straight back even if I transported them 100miles.Once they have settled,you can't stop them from coming back."I was silent.
Finally we managed to rent the house to a young family,who were also interested in buying it."What about the bats?"I said to Patrick."Oh,they love the bats,"he said."No mosquitoes.No black flies.It's one of the things that attracted them.""Do you think they will really buy the house?""Probably?Well,if they do,I suppose I'll have to admit that I was wrong.""You mean you're going to eat your words?"
"Yes.I am."
63.What was the problem the author had with his house?A
A.Bats were living in the barn and wouldn't go away.
B.The author and his son couldn't sleep well because of the bats
C.The author and his son might be able to stay for the season.
D.The house was still badly in need of repair.
64.What did Patrick suggest the author should do to stop the bats living in the barn?B
A.Buy a high-frequency machine.
B.Close the barn in the spring.
C.Reduce the number of mosquitoes.
D.Move them one hundred miles away.
65.What happened to the house in the end?A
A.Some people agreed to rent the house.
B.The author failed to find anybody who wanted to live in the house
C.The bat expert made the decision to buy the house.
D.The bats left the house for Mexico in the spring.
66.Why did the author think he might have to"eat his words"?D
A.He felt sorry for the bats.
B.He was happy about selling the house.
C.He realized they might be wrong about the bats'actions
D.He might be mistaken about being unable to sell the house.

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