题目内容

The traditional approach ____ with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.

A. to dealing        B. in dealing              C. dealing                 D. to deal

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As the economic crisis forces corporations and small businesses to shed jobs (裁员), one large employer still has the “help wanted “ sign out :the U.S .government

Experts say the federal governments’ civilian workforce of 2.8 million is likely to expand significantly over the next several years as it aims at stimulating the economy , rescue troubled banks, overhaul health care and pursue other elements of President Barack Obama’s agenda

With the economy in turmoil(骚动) the stability of a government career now holds greater appeal. And it doesn’t hurt that the new boss, President,Barack Obama, has encouraged citizens to consider public service-a marked contrast to predecessor (前任) George W. Bush who disparaged(贬低) government

“It’s the same thing that happened 40-some-old years ago when Kennedy came in “said Ross Harris whose Federal Research Service helps applicants find government jobs, “It was a new generation and there was the same type of excitement behind it , and we’re seeing the same type of thing with Obama”Harris said he has seen the number of unique visitors to his website double over the past year as the recession(衰退) has taken hold, He estimated that the $ 787 billion economic stimulus package signed into laws last month could create at least 100,000 more government jobs next year and 120,000 by 2012

Government hiring has increased steadily over the past four years, from 79,000 in the year 2004 to 99,000 in 2007 according to the Office of Personnel Management

 

66.What can we learn from the passage about Ross Harris'?

A.He works for the Office of Personnel Management  

B.He is a famous economist in U.S.

C.He runs a website named Federal Research Service to help people find government jobs.

D.Unemployed people go to his website to take job reviews

67.Which one of the following is TURE about government hiring'?

  A.Government pays well.

  B.Government’s civilian workforce has gone down in the past several years.

  C.Government hiring may boom in the not too far future.

  D.President Barack Obanta has learned a lot from Formler President Kennedy

68.What is the biggest reason for people’s turning to government hiring?

   A.The economic recession forced people to do so.

   B.It is all exciting thing to be an employee of the U.S.Government.

   C.People want to make contribution to the public services.

   D.People can double their income by working for the Government.

69.The word overhaul in the 2nd paragraph most probably means          

   A.threaten    B.harm    C.end          D.adjust

70.Which one of the following is NOT TRUE'?

   A.President Barack Obama is trying to stimulate economy

   B.More and more people surf the Internet to ask for help from U .S .Government

   C.The government’s measures may create more than 1 00.000 jobs

   D.Former President Bush didn’t encourage people to take public services.

     Science. And technology students in China and the US  have a1ong way to go before they call develop a deep understanding of scientific reasoning, researchers have found.

    As part of a research to compare science education in China and the US,LeiBao, a professor

 from the Department of Physics of the Ohio State University, gave 5,760;freshmen in three US and four Chinese universities two tests to evaluate content knowledge  and another to assess scientific reasoning

     |Though Chinese students did better than their US counterparts in the first two tests that Emphasized on learning facts, both groups “scored relatively poorly” on the third test, designed to assess their ability on systematically explore a problem, the results showed.

    Lei Bao said that the finding challenges conventional wisdom,which holds that teaching science facts will improve students’ reasoning ability.“Our study shows that ,contrary to what many  people would expect,even when students are thoroughly taught the facts,they don’t necessarily develop the reasoning skills they need to succeed.’’IBao said:‘“Because students need both knowledge and reasoning, we need to explore teaching methods that target both.”

    ‘The current education systems and assessments of China and the US do not emphasize on deep understanding of scientific reasoning in the disciplines of science;technology, engineering and mathematics(STEM),the study concluded.

    Bao explained that reasoning is good skill for everyone to possess-not just scientists and engineers:The general public also need good reasoning skills in order to correctly interpret scientific findings and think rationally.STEM students need to excel at scientific reasoning in order to handle open-ended real-world tasks in their future careers in science and engineering.

    How to boost scientific reasoning? The study suggests that educators must go beyond teaching science facts if they hope to boost students’ reasoning ability.Bao points to inquiry-based leaning. where students work in groups,question teachers and design their own investigations.This teaching technique is growing in popularity worldwide.

 

67.According to the research,we know that              

    A.Chinese students and their US counterparts did poorly in the first two tests

    B.Chinese students did better than their US counterparts in all the three tests

    C.Chinese students did better than their US counterparts in the first two tests    ‘

    D.US students did better than their Chinese counterparts in the third test

 68.The conventional wisdom holds that            

    A.the more facts students are taught,the more reasoning skills they will acquire

    B.the general public also needs reasoning skills to interpret scientific findings

    C.to boost students’ reasoning ability, educators must explore teaching methods

    D.the current education Systems are harmful to improve students’ reasoning ability

 69.Based on the study, what will be done to improve students’ reasoning ability?

    A.To improve teaching techniques.            B.To better students’ learning conditions.

    C.To teach students more science facts.    D.To offer students more tests.

70.The underlined phrase” excel at” in Paragraph 6 probably means       

    A.be worse at    B.be beaer at    C.be enthusiastic about D.be inferior to

 71.Which of the following is correct according to the passage?

    A.Little needs to be done to develop students’ reasoning ability in the US.

    B.Only scientists and engineers need reasoning abilities.

    C.Two tests were carried out to evaluate students’ scientific reasoning.

    D.Inquiry-based learning is a good way to boost students’ reasoning ability.

     Because of the financial crisis in the [IS and UK, college students are beginning to struggle to find ways to pay their tuition fees and accommodations.

     Recently, two major US student loan lenders--Citibenk and JP Morgan Chase--announced they were leaving the student-loan industry altogether. Because banks Currently have a lack of credit(存款额), they are reluctant to offer students low-interest loans (贷款)that need a several-year wait for any return of interest.

     In the US, many undergraduates top up their financial needs with a private loan, although the majority can get government-funded loans. In flue 2005 -2006 academic year, $17 billion in private student leans was used to finance higher education, The short-fall in private-funding has yet to be covered and will hit many US students hard.

     Across the Atlantic, UK students have been less troubled by the crisis. Most undergraduates in the DK cover their university expenses with government-funded loans and grants(助学金). Their biggest concern is a sudden steep increase in student rent.

     Most young professionals now rent houses, since 80 percent of UK mortgage schemes(住房抵押贷款计划) have disappeared--a direct result of the credit crisis. This has boosted the house rent market.

     In large cities, UK students are paying almost 6.5 percent more in rent than the previous year. Figures from the DK organization Accommodation for Student show students in big cities such as London paying an average weekly rent of $ 103.

     Yet, despite students' suffering, the number of this year's university applications is expected to grow. During economic slumps, people regard further education as a way to survive tough job markets.

 

56. According to the passage, banks are unwilling to offer students loans because

    A. the students are poor and sometimes they can't pay off the debt

    B. banks prefer lending the money to the young professionals

    C. banks haven't enough money left at the present time

    D. they think college students are not studying hard

57. The underlined phrase "top up" in Paragraph 3 probably means __.

    A. put up               B. make up        C. fill up             D. pick up

58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.  UK college students have to pay more ff they want to rent houses.

B. More OK students want to further their study in college.

C. It is not so easy for US students to loan money now.

D. College students' tuition fees have risen greatly.

59. It can be inferred that

    A. there is no private student loan lenders in the UK

    B. loans for US college students will be increased next year

    C. private-funding falls a little because of higher-interest loans in the US

    D. private loans play a very important role in financing US students' education

60. The passage mainly tells us__

A. college students in the US and OK are faced with their financial problems

B. it is the duty of the governments to salve college students' financial crisis

C. private student loan is a good way for college students to overcome the difficulties

       D. further education is a good way out for college students to survive tough job markets

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