题目内容
In modern society, receiving systematic college education seems a necessary way for success as a graduate from first-class university may always get more opportunities than others. However, if it is gold, it will shine one day. In this article, we will get to know three most successful people in U.S. who never finished their college education. Following experiences of these successful dropouts may give you some inspiration.
1. Bill Gates
Harvard’s campus paper “Harvard Crimson” called Bill Gates “Harvard’s most successful dropout,” while the rest of the world preferred to name him “the world’s richest man” for more than a decade. Now, even not on the top, he is still among the list of the world’s wealthiest people.Gates entered Harvard in the fall of 1973. Two years later, he dropped out to found Microsoft with friend Paul Allen. And in 2007, he finally received an honorary doctorate from Harvard.
2. Steve Jobs
The iPad, even Buzz Lightyear probably wouldn’t have existed if Steve Jobs stayed in school. Because his family couldn’t afford his college education, Jobs had to drop out of Reed College just after entering for 6 months. Then he found Apple, NeXT Computer and Pixar, which had made great influences on development of modern technique and culture. However, this wizard thought that his brief college education was not worthless.
3. Frank Lloyd Wright
As the America’s most celebrated architect, Wright spent more time on designing colleges rather than attending classes in them. Once spent one year in the University of Wisconsin-Madison, then he left for Chicago and started to learn from Louis Sullivan, the “father of modernism." Wright’ s splendid resume included more than 500 works, most famous of which are Fallingwater and New York City's Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.
【小题1】 What does“dropouts”in Paragraph One mean?
A.Hardworking students. | B.Very successful students. |
C.Students failing to finish their school education. | D.Students from poor families. |
A.People graduating from famous universities are more likely to get jobs. |
B.Many successful people had the experience of giving up their school education. |
C.If one has a lot of gold, he will become very rich one day. |
D.We should stop our college education to follow in those successful people’s steps. |
A.is richer than any other man in the world |
B.is well-known in Harvard University |
C.finally finished his study at Harvard and got a doctorate degree |
D.is the only founder of Microsoft |
A.The reason for Jobs’ dropping his college education is that his parents couldn’t pay for it. |
B.Jobs thought his six-month college education gave him no help. |
C.Wright’s teacher was a very famous artist. |
D.Wright is the designer of New York City’s Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. |
A.Successful people often have unordinary life experience. |
B.College education is not so important to one’s success. |
C.People from poor families are more likely to give up their college education. |
D.Even without college education, one can still achieve success with one’s hard work. |
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
解析试题分析:
【小题1】C 推理题。本文介绍的三个人都是从学校里退学以后开始干自己的个人事业的人,故Following experiences of these successful dropouts may give you some inspiration.中的dropouts应该是指那些没有完成学业的人。故C正确。
【小题2】A 细节题。根据本段1,2行receiving systematic college education seems a necessary way for success as a graduate from first-class university may always get more opportunities than others.说明读一流大学的人要比那些没有读一流大学,或者没有读大学的人有更多的机会成功,故A正确。
【小题3】B 细节题。根据第二段第一行Harvard’s campus paper “Harvard Crimson” called Bill Gates “Harvard’s most successful dropout,”说明在哈佛大学中比尔盖茨是非常有名的,故B正确。
【小题4】B 细节题。根据第三部分最后一句However, this wizard thought that his brief college education was not worthless.说明乔布斯认为他短暂的大学生活并不是没有帮助的,故B正确。
【小题5】D 主旨大意题。根据文章的主题段中的第2,3行if it is gold, it will shine one day.以及本文所列举的三个例子都说明没有大学的学习经历,通过努力学习,我们仍然可以取得成功,故D正确。
考点:考查教育类阅读
点评:本文列举了三个为读完大学就退学的成功人物的例子告诉我们没有大学的学习经历,通过努力学习,我们仍然可以取得成功。本文集中考查细节题,要求考生在阅读的时候抓住关键点,做好标识,以减少回读的次数。
Recently, a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called MoneyandtheMeaningofLife. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our daytoday life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value in life.
He says that our relation with others often becomes clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you have a very good friend. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.
Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.
Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich?
Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I do not know much. All I am is rich.
People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.
1.The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money ________.
A.is a good way to test your friendship |
B.will do harm to your friendship |
C.will strengthen your friendship |
D.is a good way to break off your friendship |
2.What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview?
A.He does not feel that he is well educated. |
B.He does not think that he is a very important person. |
C.He does not think that being rich is worth so much attention. |
D.He does not consider himself to be very successful. |
3.What does the American professor of philosophy want to explain in his book?
A.Money is an end. |
B.Money is a means. |
C.Money is everything. |
D.Money is unimportant. |
4.Which of the following might the author disagree with?
A.Money is important in modern society. |
B.The meaning of life does not completely lie in money. |
C.Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness |
D.Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth. |
We lived in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor. Because of this, most people think that craft(手艺) no longer exists.
One of the ways these people wrongly support their view is by pointing to 100-year-old homes which are still solid, and arguing that it is the craftsmanship that is responsible for their durability(持久性). “Homes in those days were well-built,” they say. No doubt these homes were well-built, but what these people have done is mix up the quality of material used in the house with the quality of the craftsmanship.
Homes today could be built to last just as long as those old homes if people were willing or able to pay the price. For example, more people can no longer afford solid oak stairways, although they were once fairly common in older homes. Nor can they afford the high labor cost of employing a carpenter to build the stairway. Yet if someone can pay the high cost, there are still plenty of carpenters around able to make those stairways. And not only would these carpenters know how to build them, they would probably do a better job than carpenters of old.
One thing the modern carpenter has which enables him to do a better job is much more advanced tools. Such tools as laser beams and power planes help them lay out a house better and make more precision cuts on the wood. Also, it is not uncommon any more to find carpenters with college degrees and carpenters with a solid knowledge of mathematics, which would enable them to deal with more difficult house designs.
The problems of modern quality, then, really boils down to the problem of material, for the modern carpenter is just as able to produce craftsmanship as the carpenter of fifty years ago, but only if given proper material.
1. Compared to the carpenters in the past, modern carpenters are _______.
A.more successful |
B.more learned |
C.more imaginative |
D.more hardworking |
2. What does the underlined word “they” (paragraph 2) refer to?
carpenters who are fond of oak stairways.
carpenters who have college degrees.
people who think highly of carpenters of old.
people who think that modern material is of low quality.
3. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?
People in the past preferred to use oak to build stairways.
It is now expensive to employ a carpenter.
Modern houses last as long as the old one.
Good carpenters still exist in modern times.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
Is Craft Dead?
Craft, Back to life?
History of craftsmanship
Carpenters Today and Yesterday