题目内容

John, a famous musician, took his priceless antique violin and played it in the crowded subway station. The music from the violin was delicately streaming throughout the whole station. However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly appreciating the charming music. A three-year-old kid was so fascinated by the music that he forgot everything around. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.

     However, in normal days, when John is about to hold a concert, one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely hard to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply regretful for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but cheap music feast.

     I have a very busy friend who had totally changed after knowing that his wife came down with incurable illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. Nonetheless, his wife still did not manage to conquer the illness and passed away after three months. After that, he often sighed miserably that due to his past busy life, he had missed a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is impossible to make up for it.

     It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have missed a lot of precious things in our life without knowing to cherish them.

    Actually, I also missed something precious before. The reason why we would have missed those precious things is less than simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.

     Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually by no means reliable. There was a famous Buddhist monk saying that in many people’s lives, they have only done two things: waiting and regretting. The result is that they were always too late to cherish what they had before they lost it. We would often claim to do something when we grow up, or when we have money or when we become old, etc. However, when we reach the condition we have expected, we could no longer realize our wish, because we have lost it by then.

1.The reason why people often regret may be that _______.

A. they are too busy to notice the beautiful things

B. they are too careless to cherish precious things

C. they are lazy to observe the surroundings

D. they think that it’s none of their business

2.The idea the author would like to get across to us seems that _______.

A. actions speak louder than words

B. a bad beginning makes a bad ending

C. the lost will never come back

D. each day brings its own bread

3.What method does the author employ to support his opinion?

A. By listing data.                          B. By comparing the details .

C. By explaining the procedures .                   D. By taking examples.

4.How do we understand the underlined parts “waiting and regretting”?

A. Many people will not cherish what they have until they lost them.

B. Many people cannot do well until they get older.

C. Many people know what they are doing.

D. Many people regret for what they don’t possess.

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:文章通过音乐家约翰的故事,作者朋友的经历,和医生儿子的信说明:很多美好的事,往往简简单单就被轻易错过了,所以我们要珍惜眼下,不再错过。

1.细节题:从第四段的内容:It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have missed a lot of precious things in our life without knowing to cherish them很多美好的事,被轻易错过了。没有珍惜它们,选B

2.细节题:从文章最后一段的句子:However, when we reach the condition we have expected, we could no longer realize our wish, because we have lost it by then.可知我们到了期望的条件的时候,不能实现自己的愿望,因为我们已经失去了,也就是失去的永远不能再回来,选C

3.文章通过音乐家约翰的故事,作者朋友的经历,和医生儿子的信说明我们要珍惜现在的道理,所以是通过举例来说明文章主旨的,选D

4.猜词题:从后面的句子:The result is that they were always too late to cherish what they had before they lost it. 可知waiting and regretting 是人们直到失去了它才珍惜曾经拥有的东西,选A

考点:考查人生百味类短文

 

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            475 Riverside Drive
New York N.Y. 10027
Jan.15, 2011
Dear John,
I'm sorry you didn't get the part you tried out for in that play. I know how much you wanted to be in the play. Now you feel that maybe acting isn't the right future for you. I think you're wrong. You're a good actor. Do you remember when you played Caesar in your summer theatre group's play? You were excellent . People clapped(鼓掌)every time you walked on stage(舞台). Even the other actors loved you.
All actors have to get used to being turned down for a job. It's part of an actor's life. Even famouse actors don't get every part they want. I think you should give acting another chance. You love it so much, and you're good at it. Don't be discouraged because you lose one part in the play. Wait a bit, and try for another one. After all , you can always give up some other time.
Love,
Jane
【小题1】
Jane wrote this letter because____.

A.she wanted John to get a part in the play he was trying out for
B.she wanted to tell John that he shouldn't give up acting.
C.she wanted to tell John how to become an actor.
D.she was unhappy with John.
【小题2】
Jane talks about other actors to show Jon that ____.
A.they are as bad as he isB.acting is a hard life
C.they sometimes get turned down for parts they wantD.they are lucky enough
【小题3】
What does Jane think of John?
A.He is a good actor, and some day he will be successful.
B.He is too easily dicouraged to become a good actor.
C.He is a better actor than the person who has got the part.
D.He is as unlucky as the other actors.
【小题4】
The person who wrote this letter probably ____.
A.is an actress.B.cares about John
C.wants to be an actress some day D.envies at John's success.

D
Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.
【小题1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A.the visitors to his officeB.the psychology lessons he has
C.his physical feeling of coldness D.the things he has bought online
【小题2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.
A.adults should develop social skillsB.babies need warm physical contact
C.caregivers should be healthy adultsD.monkeys have social relationships
【小题3】In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.
A.evaluate someone’s personalityB.write down their hypotheses
C.fill out a personal information form
D.hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
【小题4】We can infer from the passage that ______.
A.abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B.feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
C.physical temperature affects how we see others
D.capable persons are often cold to others
【小题5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B.Experiments of Personality Evaluation.
C.Developing Better Drinking Habits.
D.Physical Sensations and Emotions.

 

信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

    下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按要求匹配信息 。首先,请阅读下面的应用文:请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(注:若选E,请涂A+B;若选F,请涂C+D。)

 阅读以下个人的信息,然后匹配到合适的地方。

There is information about six places(A—F),after the description of these places,there is information about five people who are looking for a place to spend a holiday。Decide which place would be most suitable for the person(s) mentioned in questions56—60and then mark the correct answer on your answer sheet。

首先,请阅读下列景点的介绍:

A. Brightwood Park

Take you up to Westfield’s natural preserve for a short hike or to practice skipping stones in the large pond. You can look for deer and other woodland animals or go on a nature treasure hunt.

B. Jewark Airport

The airport offers free tours covering the history of the airport, terminal operations, and emergency vehicles and equipment for groups of  15 to 30 persons. The tours are intended for students in grades three and above. See also Newark International Airport.

C. Cheesequake State Park

The Cheesequake State Park features 1,284 acres of open fields, a hardwood forest, a variety of wildlife and about 200 species of birds. Activities include hiking, boating, canoeing, swimming and a variety of winter sports. An Interpretive Center provides live wildlife exhibits and environmental education programs, including nature walks.

D. The Model Railroad Club

The Model Railroad Club is an activity of the Union County Park System. The Club is open to visitors every Saturday afternoon for viewing the model train displays. Every fall, the Club sponsors a Light and Sound Show that will delight the model train lovers.

E. Fosterfields Living Historical Farm

Learn about farming as it was dons 100 years ago at Fosterfields Living Historical Farm. There are weekend demonstrations on planting and harvesting crops as well as special programs held throughout the year. Some of these include wool cutting and carriage driving.

F. Republic of Mauritius

An island country, lies 1, 200 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa. It covers 788 square miles and has a population of 1,100,000. The country can be divided into many parts with different climate all because of its peculiar terrains(地形).Mauritius has many rare and unique animals, such as snakes, parrots and lizards.

下面,请阅读以下出游者的信息,并匹配适合他们的旅游景点:

Mike, a young computer programmer, has been working hard and needs a holiday to relax in winter. He likes to get close to nature and enjoy water sports.

Peter and Kate and their two teenage sons, have to take their holidays out-doors. They would like to find a place where they can play games, such as looking for treasure.

Harry, a high school student, wants to travel on weekends, and would like to learn about materials to use when building a setting for the train set.

Maria, a primary school teacher, plans to take the whole class of 20 students for a holiday. The students will graduate this year, so she’d like to organize an activity without charge but it is instructive.

John, a young engineer in a modern car factory, enjoys an adventure journey once a year. This time, he would like to have journeys to the countryside, where he can try to learn about driving a horse and carriage.

 

出游者                              旅游地点

66.Mike                               A. Brightwood Park

67.Peter,Kate and their sons                            B. Jewark Airport

68.Harry                              C. Cheesequake State Park

69.Maria                            D. The Model Railroad Club

70.John                               E. Fosterfields Living Historical Farm

                                     F. Republic of Mauritius

 

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