题目内容
18.According to a recent survey,violence did (71)exist(existence) in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it.(72)Obviously(obvious),it's time for the whole society to pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents (青少年).Nowadays,school violence is (73)ahot issue.I think this is a phenomenon (现象) (74)which/thatcalls for our great concern.We should try every effort to prevent violence from (75)happening(happen) at school,for more and more students would drop out of school (76)iftheir personal safety could not be ensured.In fact,violence can (77)be learned/learnt(learn).Children learn violent behavior from adults or from (78)whatthey see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence,I will not answer violence (79)with violence,for it will result in more fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all,every student (80)should/ought to/must behave himself and keep away from violence.
分析 本文介绍的是校园暴力.根据最近的调查可知,校园暴力是存在的,所以,很明显,是全社会都来关注青少年精神健康问题的时候了.校园暴力是一个热点问题,这是一个需要我们极大关注的现象.如果学生的个人安全在学习不能保证,那么越来越多的学生会辍学.同时,暴力是可以被学会的,青少年会从电视和电脑里学会暴力的行为.所以每个学生都应该举止良好,远离暴力.
解答 71.exist.考查派生词.existence是名词,表示"存在";exist是它的动词,在本句中violence是主语,did 强调谓语动词,所以用动词原形exist.
72.Obviously.考查形容词和副词的辨析.修饰整个句子it's time for the whole society to pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents (青少年).用副词Obviously,表示"很明显,是全社会都来关注青少年精神健康问题的时候了."
73.a.考查冠词.修饰可数名词issue和主语school violence 呼应,用a表示"校园暴力是一个热点问题."
74.which/that.考查定语从句的关系词.代指先行词a phenomenon,做定语从句calls for our great concern.的主语用which/that.表示"这是一个需要我们极大关注的现象."
75.happening.考查非谓语动词.介词的宾语用doing,所以在from后用happening.表示"我们要努力阻止校园暴力的发生."
76.if.考查状语从句的引导词.their personal safety could not be ensured表示"他们的个人安全不能保证";more and more students would drop out of school 表示"越来越多的学生会辍学",所以前句是后句的条件,因此用if引导状语从句.
77.be learned/learnt.考查情态动词的被动语态.主语violence 和谓语learn是被动关系,所以用be learned/learnt,表示"暴力是可以被学会的."7
8.what.考查宾语从句的引导词.引导from的宾语从句,做从句they see on television or on the Internet.
的宾语,用what,表示"他们会从电视和电脑里学会暴力的行为".
79.with.考查固定短语.answer…with..表示"以…回应…".
80.should/ought to/must.考查情态动词.behave himself and keep away from violence表示"举止良好,远离暴力",这是青少年必须做的,应该做的,所以用情态动词should/ought to/must.
点评 考查语法填空.
what引导的名词性从句.用法归纳
1.表示"…的东西或事情":
They've done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她.
2.表示"…的人或的样子":
He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子.
He is what is generally called a traitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒.
3.表示"…的数量或数目":
Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍.
4.表示"…的时间":
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来.
5.表示"…的地方":
This is what they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方.
-Oh,today we are still __________ from heavy school work __________at preparing us for the entrance examination.( )
A. | suffering;aims | B. | suffered;aimed | C. | suffering;aimed | D. | suffered;aiming |
A. | cheered up | B. | turned up | C. | dressed up | D. | brought up |
-That's OK.We'll catch the next one to New York.( )
A. | was leaving | B. | had left | ||
C. | has left | D. | has been leaving |