题目内容

5．The industryboom（繁荣） attracted Europeans including many Jewish people．

分析 这个行业的繁荣吸引了欧洲人，包括很多犹太人．

解答 答案：boom
分析句子结构，所填部分属于句子的主语，所以须填"繁荣"的名词形式，即"boom"．

点评 翻译填空题在解题时首先要确定好所考察的词汇、短语，然后要把握好句式的表达，最后要注意句子结构

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8．Have you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains？This opinion holds a certain appeal because if it were true，then we could instantly become ten times more intelligent just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain!
The idea that we use only a small part of the brain dates back to animal experiments in the 19th century．When scientists stimulated （刺激） a specific part of the brain，the animal moved its leg or tail．If a tiny part of the brain could do something so great，what was the use of the rest of the brain？Some scientists assumed that large parts of the brain were simply useless．
Then，in the early 20th century，scientists observed that stimulating certain parts of the brain had no physical effects．They named these seemingly useless parts of the brain the"silent cortex．"Today we know that in humans，much of the"silent cortex"is actually devoted to complex activities like language，learning，and imagining．
Brain scans have shown that different parts of the brain become much more active as we shift （切换） our attention and focus，but even as we sleep，many areas of the brain are extremely active．Would you be smarter if your entire brain constantly worked to maximum capacity （能力）？Interestingly enough，the opposite is probably true．The less brain activity you need to perform a given task，the more the brain as a whole is able to do．

28．Why does the opinion mentioned in paragraph l seem appealing？A
A．People wish to become much smarter．
B．People believe it is scientific．
C．People know nothing about the brain．
D．People want to make little use of their brain．
29．What did scientists discover in their experiment in the 20th centuryC？
A．The majority of the brain is sleeping．
B．Animals'legs and tails have some connection with their brain．
C．Stimulation on some parts of the brain causes no physical reaction．
D．Certain parts of the brain are devoted to language and learning activities．
30．"Silent cortex"has proved to beB．
A．sensitive to stimulation
B．useful in complex activities
C．responsible for physical reaction
D．more active than the other parts of the brain
31．If you need less brain activity to perform a task，D．
A．you will feel sleepy
B．you must shift your focus
C．you can use your brain to the fullest
D．you will be more productive．
9．Jonny：Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi（太极）．Would you like to join me？
Peter：I know nothing about it．Is it difficult？
Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice．You just follow me like this．
Peter：OK．Don't laugh（61）atme．I may look funny．
Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and（62）softly（soft）．Try to keep your body straight．Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake．
Peter：I cannot control my body well．My legs become（63）painful（pain）．
Jonny：Keep（64）holding（hold）your position for a while．It helps develop your strength and flexibility．Raise your leg and let（65）itstay in the air for seconds．
Peter：I feel my legs shaking．I cannot do this any longer．
Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi（66）is called（call）"shadow boxing"in English．It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well（67）asstrong．In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back．The（68）harder（hard）you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit．He controls you!
Peter：Unbelievable!Oh…，（69）ifyou don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep（70）breath（breathe）．
13．Directions：Write an English composition in 70-90words according to the instructions given below in English．
This is part of a letter you receive from your English friend，Tom．

Now write a letter to Tom，
•telling him how you spend your summer holiday．
•explaining why you are going to do that．
•asking him for some advice．
Write your letter in the name of Lihua，not your real name，on your answer sheet．Parts of the letter have been written for you．
20．Sometimes people call each other"scared-cat"，but have you ever thought about this expression？When a cat is frightened，its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense（紧张的），and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream．
Although the cat doesn't （36）C this，its body is getting ready for action．
If the danger continues，this animal will do one of the two things．It will （37）C itself，or it will run away as fast as it can．
（38）C，when people are excited，angry，scared，or aroused by other emotions，our bodies also go through many （39）B changes．Our hearts beat faster，and our muscles get tense．All of these changes make us more alert（警觉的） and ready to react．We，too，get ready to defend（防卫） ourselves （40）B run．
Human beings，（41）D，have a problem that animals never face．If we give way to our feelings and let them （42）C，we can get into trouble．Have you ever said something in anger，or hit somebody and regretted it later？Have you ever shouted at a teacher，told someone you were lonely，or said you were in love，and then （43）A later you had kept your mouth shut？It isn't always （44）D to express your feelings freely．
Does this mean that it's smarter always to （45）C our feelings？No!If you （46）A feelings of anger，sadness，and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside，your body stays （47）B．Physical illnesses can develop．It can actually be （48）Bfor your health．
Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just （49）A．It's like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard．You might not be able to see them，but （50）C you'd smell them．And if you opened the cupboard，you'd（51）Dlittle fruit flies hovering （盘旋） all over them．They'd be rotten．
You can try to treat emotions （52）A they were bananas in the cupboard．You can （53）A they don't exist，but they'll still be （54）B．And at last you'll have to （55）B them．Just like those bananas．

36．A．mindB．admitC．realizeD．remember
37．A．saveB．helpC．defendD．hide
38．A．TrulyB．FrequentlyC．SimilarlyD．Differently
39．A．chemicalB．physicalC．healthD．ill
40．A．andB．orC．butD．yet
41．A．thereforeB．butC．besidesD．however
42．A．take offB．take onC．take overD．take up
43．A．wishedB．hopedC．blamedD．shared
44．A．usefulB．rightC．easyD．wise
45．A．handleB．hurtC．hideD．prevent
46．A．keepB．findC．controlD．let
47．A．relaxedB．tenseC．sameD．different
48．A．goodB．harmfulC．helpfulD．useful
49．A．go awayB．go onC．go upD．go out
50．A．long beforeB．as usualC．before longD．right away
51．A．meetB．observeC．catchD．see
52．A．as ifB．just asC．just afterD．even though
53．A．pretendB．expectC．decideD．think
54．A．inB．aroundC．overD．beyond
55．A．eat upB．deal withC．throw awayD．send out
10．A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7a．m．to 8p．m..It serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards．You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk．Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study．
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre．This area is often used for entertainment（娱乐） such as concerts，games or TV watching．
Relaxation
The Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating．Monthly activities are held here for all international students．Hours are 10a．m．to 10p．m．，closed on Sundays．
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to（致力于） physical，emotional and social health．A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice．The cost of this is included in your medical insurance．Hours are Monday to Friday，9：00a．m．to noon and 1：00to 4：30p．m．．
Academic Support
All students have access（进入） to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall．Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic（学术的） skills．You can sign up for an appointment（约定） on the sign-up sheet outside the door：two 30-minute appointments per week maximum．This service is free．

24．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria？C
A．Do homework and watch TV．
B．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts．
C．Have meals and meet with friends．
D．Add money to your ID and play chess．
25．Where and when can you cook your own food？D
A．The McMillan Hall，Sunday．  B．The Lower Café，Sunday．
C．The TWU Cafeteria，Friday．  D．The Globe，Friday．
26．The Guide tells us that the Wellness CentreD．
A．is open six days a week           
B．offers services free of charge
C．trains students in medical care      
D．gives advice on mental health
27．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？C
A．By applying online．
B．By calling the centre．
C．By filling in a sign-up form．
D．By going to the centre directly．
17．Unfortunately，the car that he drove yesterday crashed into a tree．
14．Children who spend more time outdoor may have a lower risk of becoming near-sighted，new research suggests．
   In the study，researchers looked at about 1，900 schoolchildren in China．The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop near-sightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors．Moreover，among the kids who did become near-sighted during the study，the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors．
   In the study，the researchers selected six schools and required the children，whose average age was 7 at the start of the study，to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years．The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage（使参加） their children in outdoor activities after school，especially during weekends and holidays．The other half of the children，from another six schools，continued their usual activity patterns．
   After three years，30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention（干预） group had become near-sighted，compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the control group，the researchers found．
   The reduction in the risk of near-sightedness found in the study is important，because children who develop near-sightedness at a young age are most likely to develop worse myopia （the medical term for near-sightedness） later on，the researchers said．
It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children's eyesight．However，some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine from the retina（视网膜） of the eye，which is beneficial to eyesight．In turn，dopamine is known to inhibit the type of growth in the eye that is associated with myopia．
Based on the new results，the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight．However，it's important to protect kids'skin and eyes from UV light，which can be damaging．
28．What is the main idea of the passage？A
A．Parents should engage children in outdoor activities．
B．Kids who often play outside may have better eyesight．
C．Kids are unlikely to gain weight if they usually play outdoors．
D．Recently researchers have discovered a cure to near-sightedness．
29．How many schools are involved in the study in total？B
A.3                    B.6                        C.9                        D.12
30．The underlined word"inhibit"in the last but one paragraph meansA．
A．prevent       B．cause               C．encourage                D．preserve
31．Which of the following is true according to the passage？C
A．About 1，900 seven-year-old schoolchildren have participated in the study．
B．Parents of the children in the control group were also involved in the study．
C．When playing outside，children should protect their skin and eyes from the sun．
D．Based on the results，scientists found out why staying outside benefits eyesight．
15．The average Swiss live to 83，and there is evidence ____ it is their behavior，not anything else，_____ allows them to live longer．（　　）
A．that； thatB．that； whichC．that； thatD．whether； which

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