题目内容
A
Car needs gas to run as your body needs food to work for you. Eating the right kinds of food is very important. A good eating habit can help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all of these foods together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may be easier to eat fish and chips for your supper all the time. But you will find yourself tired and you will not be able to think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having good eating habits with some exercise is the key to your health.
1.According to the passage, which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.
B.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C.Corn, fish, ice cream and pork.
D.Rice, beancurd(豆腐),fish and chicken.
2.Which of the following is a good eating habit?
A.Going to school without any breakfast.
B.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
C.Having at least food from one of the four groups each meal.
D.Having different food from all four food groups.
3. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that____.
A.every person needs food to grow well.
B.taking exercise can keep your body strong.
C.the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy.
D.enough energy helps people think more quickly.
4.The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means_____.
A.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
B.the shop that sells milk and butter
C.a farm where cows are kept
D.a place where milk products are made
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了人们要想保持健康的身体第一要讲究吃好,文中把食物分为四类,人们在一天中所吃的食物必须包活在这四类之中,然后再进行适当的体育锻炼就行了。
1.细节理解题。根据Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. 这四样东西在四个不同的组里,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all of these foods together, you will be given enough energy during the day.挑选不同的食物来自这四个组里,才是最有营养的,故选D。
3.主旨大意题。根据Having good eating habits with some exercise is the key to your health.这是中心句,吃合适的食物再加上适当的锻炼,故选C。
4.词义猜测题。根据like milk, cheese and sour milk. 可知故选A。
考点:健康保健类短文阅读。
点评:句意猜测该题型主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查根据上下文语境的分析和把握能力。考查内容主要有猜测某个生词、熟词生义、短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代等。这里主要根据它所在的句子like后的例子可以看出都和milk有关。
The Best Holiday
I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter. Emily 41 to buy a mountain bike. She’d been saving her pocket money all year, 42 doing small jobs to earn extra money.
By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. I said, “You 43 have your pick from my bicycle 44 .” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so old.” She was right. All my girls’ bikes were 1950’s models, not the kind a kid today would 45 choose.
As Christmas 46 near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she __47 a Salvation Army volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy?” she asked. “Sorry, I’m out of 48 .”
Throughout December, Emily continued to 49 hard. Then one day, she made a __50 announcement. “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” she said hesitantly. “I’m going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $ 58 to a volunteer who was really very 51 .
52 by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to contribute 53 of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children. 54 I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow (发光). Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I couldn’t 55 the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later 56 the bikes, the car dealer said, “You’re making two kids very __57 , sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, we’re 58 away one chance to win a girls’ mountain bike.”
Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the 59 ? I like to think it was God’s way of 60 a little girl for a sacrifice beyond her years-while giving her dad a lesson in the process.
1. A. promised |
B. amazed |
C. determined |
D. organized |
2. A. as well as |
B. in addition |
C. because of |
D. except for |
3. A. need |
B. should |
C. must |
D. can |
4.A. collection
|
B. contribution |
C. shop |
D. club |
5.A. seldom |
B. likely |
C. slightly |
D. merely |
6.A. drew |
B. became |
C. went |
D. pulled |
7.A. observed |
B. sensed |
C. watched |
D. noticed |
8.A. charge |
B. change |
C. control |
D. order |
9.A. study |
B. try |
C. listen |
D. work |
10.A. disappointing disappointing |
B. surprising |
C. formal |
D. public |
11.A. agreeable |
B. hopeful |
C. thankful |
D. pitiful |
12.A. Moved |
B. Shocked |
C. Persuaded |
D. Demanded |
13.A. one |
B. some |
C. two |
D. any |
14.A. While |
B. When |
C. Because |
D. Though |
15.A. express |
B. describe |
C. explain |
D. shake |
16.A. returned |
B. delivered |
C. chose |
D. shared |
17.A. sweet |
B. healthy |
C. happy |
D. fair |
18.A. putting |
B. giving |
C. storing |
D. signing |
19.A. present |
B. harvest |
C. winner |
D. chance |
20.A. greeting |
B. praising |
C. sheltering |
D. rewarding |
Ask any person who is successful in whatever he or she is doing what motivates him/her, and very likely the answer will be "goals". Goal Setting is extremely important to motivation and success. So what motivates you? Why are you in college? If you are in college because that's what your parents want, you may find it difficult to motivate yourself. Sure, it's possible to succeed with someone else providing the motivation for you. ("If you graduate from college, I'll give you a car!" or worse "If you don't graduate from college, you won't get a car.") But motivation that comes from within really makes the difference.
Certainly, you need some intelligence, knowledge base, study skills, and time management skills, but if you don't have motivation, you won't get far. Think about this analogy. You have a car with a full tank of gas, a well-tuned engine, good set of tires, quadraphonic CD system, and a sleek, polished exterior(外表). There it sits. This car has incredible potential. However, until a driver sits behind the wheel, puts the key in the ignition(点火装置), and cranks it up, the car doesn't function. You guessed it; the KEY is MOTIVATION.
Interest is an important motivator for a student. So is a desire to learn. When you link these two things together, you create success. Often success in an endeavor(努力) leads to more interest and a greater desire to learn, creating an upward spiral(螺旋形) of motivation toward a goal you have established.
So be honest with yourself. Are you genuinely interested in being in college? Have you set realistic goals for yourself? How can you develop the internal motivation that really counts? When it comes to motivation, KNOWING is not as important as DOING.
1.Why does the writer give the example of a car in the second paragraph?
A.Because people can never go far without a good car. |
B.Because a good car motivates some college students to study harder. |
C.Because a good car is a symbol of being a success. |
D.Because motivation leads people to success like it starts a car. |
2. What is the CORRECT comparison between the internal motivation and the external (外部的)motivation?
A.Only the internal motivation can result in success. |
B.Internal motivation is more important than external motivation. |
C.Internal motivation and external motivation has equal importance. |
D.External motivation is enough for people to achieve success. |
3. According to the article the following factors can push people towards their goals EXCEPT __________?
A.interest |
B.the desire to learn |
C.the knowledge of motivation |
D.the sense of success |
4. What’s the main purpose of the article?
A.To encourage everyone to develop motivation for whatever they are doing.. |
B.To inspire college students to set goals for their college life. |
C.To imply that the less motivated college students quit the college. |
D.To call on parents to give up their over-protection of their children. |
5. What may be the writer’s advice to the potential readers?
A.The goals you set for yourself shouldn’t be far beyond your reach. |
B.You needn’t attend college if you are really not interested in it. |
C.You should work harder to win praise from others. |
D.Honesty is the best policy to solve problems in your life. |