题目内容

              The true story of Treasure Island

 It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination.

,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.

 Stevenson,a Scotsman,had livedfor many-years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4  .

 Each morning Robert would take them out for a long  5  over the hills. They had been 6 this for

several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some .

 One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 . "What's that?" he asked. " That's the 11 treasure," said the boy. Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boy's 13 . While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗) ?

 Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg. Rob?ert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story.

 Long John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was 18 .

 So thanks to a 19September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy,we have one of the greatest  20  stories in the English language.

1.A. However   B. Therefore   C. Besides   D. Finally

2.A. alone   B. next door   C. at home   D. abroad

3.A. meeting   B. story   C. holiday   D. job

4.A. Lloyd   B. Robert   C. Henley   D. John

5.A. talk   B. rest   C. walk   D. game

6.A. attempting   B. missing   C. planning   D. enjoying

7.A. quiet   B. dull   C. busy   D. cold

8.A. cleaning   B. writing

 C. drawing   D. exercising

9.A. doubted   B. noticed

 C. decided   D. recognized

10.A. the sea   B. the house   C. Scotland   D. the island

11.A. forgotten   B. buried

 C. discovered   D. unexpected

12.A. saw   B. drew   C. made   D. learnt

13.A. book   B. reply   C. picture   D. mind

14.A. star   B. hero   C. writer   D. child

15.A. help   B. problem   C. use   D. bottom

16.A. praise   B. produce   C. include   D. accept

17.A. Yet   B. Also   C. But   D. Thus

18.A. read   B. born

 C. hired   D. written

19.A. rainy   B. sunny

  C.  cool   D. windy

20.A. news   B. love

  C.real-life   D. adventure

1. A however表示转折,意为"然而"。最近的研究巳经发现了这是真实的故事。

2.D从下文他返回苏格兰可知,他居住在国外。

3.C从句意知道他和他的孩子及美国妻子一起去度假。for a holiday为度假。

4.八同位语结构表明此处是他儿子的名字,由下文提示可知。

5.C根据句意可知,罗伯特每天早晨带他们去散歩,故应用walk。

6.D从下文得知,在天气变糟糕之前,他们一直享受着这一活动。

7.B由上文可知由于大雨Lloyd整天待在屋里,Lloyd感到无聊。

8.C为了使Lloyd高兴,他叫Lloyd画画。

9.B罗伯特注意到Lloyd在地图的岛的中间《了 一个大十字。

10.D由上文可知,Lloyd拿着一幅漂亮的岛的地图。故选D。

11.B由回答可知,此处是埋有宝藏的地方。

12.A罗伯特突然看出在这幅画上有一些冒险的故事。

13.C依据上句可知。

14.B由前后句可以判断出,他写的故事的男主角正是像Lloyd—样12岁的男孩。

15.A从文章中可以看出,罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫Hen- ley,他是 腿有残疾的人 ,在木 制的假腿的帮助下,才能行 走。with the help of表示"在... 的帮助下"。

16.C罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人,即故事中的人物包括这样一个人。故选C。

17.D 因此,他小说的人物诞生了。

18.B由上文可知选B。

19.A

20.D

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 Here in Alaska,the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago. It's be?cause hunters were killing hundreds of them for 1     . However,laws were passed to protect the wolves 2    the sportsmen and also the people who 3     the animals for fur. So the wolf population has greatly 4    . Now there are so 5     wolves that they are destroying their own 6     supply.

  A wolf naturally preys(捕食) on animals in the 7    family. People in the wilderness(荒原) also hunt deer for food. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very 8    recently and by changes in the wilderness 9     

life. When the deer can't find  10    food , they die.

  If the wolves 11     to kill large numbers of deer,their prey will 12     some day. And the wolves will,too. So we must 13   the cycle of life in the wilderness to 14    the ecology(生态环境) .If we killed more wolves,we would 15    them and their prey from extinction(绝种) .We'd also save some 16    animals.

  In another northern state,wolves 17    cows and chickens for food. 18     want theUnited Statesgovernment to send a team of 19        to study the problem. They believe it is necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a(n) 20    wolf population.

1.A. fur   B. food   C. sport   D. fun

2.A. for   B. of   C. from   D. about

3.A. took   B. caught   C. found   D. played

4.A. increased   B. reduced   C. developed   D. advanced

5.A. many   B. few   C. much   D. little

6.A. animal   B. plant   C. food   D. water

7.A. cat   B. dog   C. deer   D. cow

8.A. warm summers   B. warm springs   C. cool autumns   D. cold winters

9.A. animal   B. plant   C. water   D. cold

10.A. good   B. much   C. more   D. enough

11.A. start   B. stop   C. decide   D. continue

12.A. disappear   B. reduce   C. increase   D. appear

13.A. remove   B. change   C. renew   D. form

14.A. change   B. remain   C. balance   D. resist

15.A. protect   B. prevent   C. keep   D. save

16.A. wild   B. farm   C. useful   D. field

17.A. offered   B. struck   C. attacked   D. looked

18.A. Farmers   B. Scientists   C. Biologists   D. Fishermen

19.A. officials   B. doctors   C. teachers   D. biologists

20.A. small   B. large   C. increasing   D. natural

 Imagine you got paid to do shopping,and could keep the things you bought with other people's money. Does this sound like a dream? Well,for some,like Amy Knott,from Chicago,this is their job.

 Amy Knott is a mystery shopper. She is paid to visit a store, eat in a restaurant, go to a bank,stay in a hotel, get her hair cut, fill up her gas tank,or see a movie. She pretends to be an ordinary customer,but afterwards she writes a report about her experience,commenting on things like:How long did you wait in line? Was the food hot? Did the cashier say " Thank you.”?Did the restroom have soap and tissue? This gives companies useful information about how they can improve their customer service.

 So who can become a mystery shopper? You do not need any special qualifications or experience, but you need a good memory,an eye for detail,and good writing skills. When you apply for the job,instead of an interview,you will be asked to write about some?thing like "What was your best shopping experience?"

 What is the pay like? For a 15-minute visit to a store,you might get $ 10 and the cost of what you buy. For a haircut,you might get $ 35 and the cost of the haircut. Most mystery shoppers do this job in their spare time,like Byron Jenner, who visits a restaurant on his lunch break every day and earns about $ 500 extra a month. But others,like Amy,make it their full-time career,and earn up to $ 40,000 a year.

  "I love mystery shopping. I can't believe I actually get paid to have fun," she said. "For example,tonight my husband and I will go out,have a $ 150 dinner, go to stay at a luxury hotel, and I'll walk away with $ 300.”

1.Amy Knott is paid to go shopping        .

   A.to see whether the cashier says "Thank you."

   B.to do a research for a company to improve its service

   C.to comment on some things

   D.to see whether the restroom has soap and tissue

2.Which of the following is not the qualification for a mystery shopper?

   A.A good memory.   B. An eye for detail.

   C.Good writing skills.   D. Passing an interview.

3. How much does Byron Jenner earn as a mystery- shopper a year?

   A.$ 6,000.    B.$ 40,000.

   C.$ 420.    D.$ 830,000.

4. As a mystery shopper,Amy Knott feels the job

   A.a sad thing   B.a surprising thing

   C.a great pleasure   D.a tiresome mailer

5. What does the underlined word "luxury" in the last paragraph mean?

   A.A condition of great comfort.

   B.A condition of much noise.

   C.A condition of special cheapness.

   D.A condition of large size.

 When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an ani?mal shelter,he did not expect much. Yet right from the start,eight years ago,there was an uncommon con?nection between him and the small black cat. He 1        her Inky.

  "I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 2        playmates ”, Kruger,the seventy-year-old man,says. "My hearing was damaged by the 3        of farm equipment? so I learnt to connect with 4        . They react to what they see and what you do.”

 Inky was a gentle cat,5        the house with five other cats. But on a January night,Inky did 6        that would set her apart from 7        cats forever.

 Kruger had gone down to the basement to 8        the wood stove for the night. When he finished,he 9        to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so,he slipped and 10        his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.

 11        in a pool of blood on the basement floor,Kruger felt 12        going into shock (休克) .He shouted for help,13        his wife,Brenda,was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.14        Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.

  "Go get Brenda," Kruger said to Inky.

 Inky 15        to the bedroom door and scratched 16        until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the     17        . Brenda found her husband 18        the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospi?tal. "I spent six months 19         there,"says Kruger. "Although I became lame,I was blessed. "Since the accident,Inky has 20        left Kruger's side.

1.A. gave   B. chose

C.  named   D. remembered

2.A. like   B. as

 C.  except   D. among

3.A. sound   B. alarm   C. noise   D. voice

4.A. animals   B. friends

 C.  farmers   D. neighbours

5.A. sharing   B. visiting

 C.  dividing   D. discovering

6.A. anything   B. nothing

 C.  something   D. everything

7.A. familiar   B. lovely

 C.  ordinary   D. outstanding

8.A. shut out   B. shut off   C. shut down   D. shut up

9.A. marched   B. flew

 C.  struggled   D. climbed

10.A. bent   B. hit

 C.  shook   D. pulled

11.A. Falling   B. Lying

 C.  Appearing   D. Thinking

12.A. it   B. itself   C. him   D. himself

13.A. and   B. but   C. or   D. so

14.A. Thus   B. Otherwise   C. Then   D. Rather

15.A. walked   B. ran

 C.  returned   D. withdrew

16.A. rapidly   B. suddenly   C. madly   D. urgently

17.A. bedroom   B. basement   C. yard   D. house

18.A. at the bottom of   B. in the middle of   

  C. at the top of   D. in the front of

19:A. regretting   B. resting

 C. relaxing   D. recovering

20. A. never   B. ever

 C. still   D. already

   In  Englandthree foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop. They studied the information on the post sign and decided which bus to take. About five minutes later the bus they wanted came along. They prepared to get on. Suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted insulting remarks about the foreigners. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus so that the first person who arrived at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.

   Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor toIndiawould do well to re?member that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, You might see a man ap?parently shaking his head at another and assume(认为) that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a rotating(旋转) movement of the head is a gesture that express agreement or accept?ance. Nodding your head when offered a drink inBulgariais likely to leave you thirsty. In that country, you shake your head to express "yes"― a nod means "no".

   In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting,talking to someone,even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however,could cause offence(冒犯) .It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand avoid touching the head of an adult― it's just not done.

   Attitudes to women vary considerably around the world. In Japan, for example, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home.

   Knowing about customs and attitudes is useful when you are traveling,but you also need to know the language used to express different degrees of formality(礼节) .

(   ) 1. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed because       .

   A.they didn't know the English language

   B.the bus conductor told them to jump the queue

   C.they didn't know the custom of lining up for a bus

   D.they thought they were looked down upon

(   ) 2. What's the meaning of the underlined word "insulting" in Paragraph1? 

   A. modest   B. entertaining   C. misunderstanding   D. rude

(   ) 3. The underlined sentence"Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is like- ly to leave you thirsty" means in Bulgaria          .

   A.you are probably thirsty if you nod your head

   B.you're possibly eager to have a drink if you nod your head

   C.you probably refuse to drink when you nod your head

   D.you'd like to have a cup of tea because you nod your head 

(   ) 4. We can infer from the passage that          .

   A.in Asian countries, women are equal to men in every field

   B.learning a language well is the most important before going abroad

   C.attitudes to women vary from country to country

   D.in Japan, men are still the centre of the family

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