题目内容
3.I am a junior in high school.There is a lady at my school (16)whose job is to hand out call-slips(索书单) and prevent students from leaving campus (17)without permission.Before today I had never seen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around.When she came (18)closer (close) to us I could see that she was crying.She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes.I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs (19)recognizing/to be recognized(recognize) for all her hard work.So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and (20)that her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives.I signed it"Some thankful students"and slipped it into (21)an envelope.Then I realized I didn't even know her name.I asked all of my professors but (22)nobody knew her name.I finally went to ask the lady at student services and (23)was told(tell) that her name is Kathy.I bought her a bouquet of (24)colorful/colourful(colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it.I brought the flowers to school and left (25)them in her office.
She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip,and there it was-a smile on her face!
分析 在我的学校有一个分发借书证以及防止学生私自离校的女士,我以前从没见过她的笑容.我认为她的工作态度需要得到大家的认可,于是写了一封感谢她的信并且买了花送给她.后来,她终于展露笑颜了.
解答 16.whose考查定语从句的关系词.根据空后的job可知此处作定语,与先行词lady是从属关系,即那个女士的工作,故用whose.
17.without考查介词.根据prevent students from leaving campus意为"阻止学生离开校园"可知未经允许离校是需要阻止的,故用without.
18.closer考查副词的比较级.前文提到这个女士在走,根据下文"我才能够看到她在哭",可知是"当她走近了我",暗含比先前离得更近了,故用closer.
19.recognizing/to be recognized考查非谓语.根据句意"这个女士需要因为她辛勤的工作而被认可",可知此处应用need doing/to be done的结构表"需要被做某事",故用recognizing/to be recognized.
20.that考查宾语从句的关系词.分析句子成分可知,从句不缺成分且作telling的宾语,因为her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives是完整的句子,故用that.
21.an考查不定冠词.句意为"把它塞进一个信封里",因为表示"一"的概念时需用不定冠词且envelope是以元音因素开头,故用an.
22.nobody考查代词.根据上文"我问了所有的教授"和but可知,下句意为"但是没有人知道她的名字",故用nobody意为"没有人".
23.was told考查一般过去时的被动语态.句意为"我被告知她的名字",且全文是过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故用was told.
24.colorful/colourful考查形容词.因为修饰名词用形容词,根据空后的名词sunflowers,故用colorful/colourful.
25.them考查人称代词.此处指代前文的flowers且是复数,故用them.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.
A. | where | B. | which | C. | that | D. | when |
A. | increase | B. | pulse | C. | raise | D. | mouse |
A. | the; a | B. | a;/ | C. | the; the | D. | /; the |
A. | at the first time | B. | the first time | ||
C. | for the first time | D. | at first |
amazing wonder.( )
A. | the; an | B. | a; an | C. | 不填; the | D. | a; 不填 |