题目内容

One potential prolem with allowances (零用钱) is that children’s reponsible behavior can become about earning the allowance rather than the intrinsic (固有的) value of their family responsibilities. For example, if you pay your children for taking out the trash, they see this chore (家务事) as a job that they should be rewarded for instead of a responsibility they must fulfil as part of the family. But giving children an allowance for weekly chores is not necessarily bad. You are rewarding them for fulfilling their family responsibilities, but it is not for a specific act. Rather, it is an appreciation of their commitment to your family values.You are also conveying another important message that their actions have consequences: if they do good things, good things happen. They also learn a lesson about the market economy, namely, that work is rewarded.

Allowances can also be used as punishment and to teach children lessons about family values. For example, if your children join a group of kids smashing (炸碎) pumpkins on Halloween, a part of a reasonable punishment might be to require them to pay the families out of their allowances to replace the pumpkins. Thus, your children learn that bad behavior has financial consequences. Also, by relating the punishment to the misdeed, you ensure that your children see the connection and learn the value lesson.

How much allowance should you pay your children? The precise amount depends on your family’s financial situation, the cost of living and your children’s needs. Children can start to earn a weekly allowance as early as 5 years of age. An increase of $1 per week for each year of your children’s lives is realistic until they reach their mid-teens. When they begin to drive and date, you can calculate their expenses and establish a reasonable allowance that covers their needs.

64. How many advantages of giving allowances are mentioned in the passage?

One.          B.Two.      C.Three.        D.Four.

65. According to the author,_____     .

    A.giving children an allowance for weekly chores will certainly cause problems

    B.it is better to reward children for fulfilling family responsibilities than for a specific act

    C.you can’t give your chidren allowances unless they do good deeds

 D.it is unnecessary for small children to learn about the market economy

66.The precise allowance amount you should pay your chidren depends on all the following factors EXCEPT  ___  .

the living standard in your area

how rich or poor your family is

how much other children receive

the actual needs of your chidren

67. It can be inferred that________.

A.The author doesn’t want to give any tips on allowance amounts

B. allowance given to chidren of different ages may vary

C.children under 5 can’t be given any allowance

D. allowance amounts grow at the same speed with your chidren

【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

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　　All of us have had one teacher who has been a source of great inspiration and who’s left lasting impression on our mind．

　　The power that a teacher has over the young is potent(有力的)．Sometimes it just takes one teacher to turn a life around, open one’s eyes and make a difference．Called second parents, the best teachers nurture(孕育)our dreams, develop our talents, and help a lot of us realise our ambitions and reach our goals．It’s no wonder that different countries around the globe dedicate(专门用)a day to honour one of the most noble professions of our times．

　　Here are a few interesting facts about Teacher’s Day：

　　Dr．Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan is known by the world as a great intellectual, philosopher and educationist．It was in 1962, when Dr．Radhakrishnan became the President of India, that his birthday on the 5th of September came to be observed as Teacher’s Day all over India．It was a tribute to Dr．Radhakrishnan’s close link with the cause of teaching．Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who was one of his closest friends, said about Dr．Radhakrishnan, “He has served his country in many capacities(才能)．But above all, he is a great teacher from whom all of us have learnt much and will continue to learn．”

　　The United Nations has declared October 5 as World Teacher’s Day．This special day was created to focus the world’s attention on the contributions and achievements of teachers．

　　In the United States of America, National Teacher’s Day is always the Tuesday of the first full week of May, so the actual date varies every year．The history of celebrating this day goes back to 1944．

　China celebrates Teacher’s Day on September 10．The tradition began in the 1980s in order to reverse(改变)the anti-intellectual sentiment(观点)created during the Cultural Revolution．However, it has yet to be established as a national holiday．

　　Teacher’s Day is celebrated in Brunei(文莱)on September 23 every year．

　　January 15 is Teacher’s Day in Venezuela(委内瑞拉)．

　　Korea celebrates Teacher’s Day on May 15．

　　September 28, is Confucius’(孔子)birthday and Taiwan celebrates this day as Teacher’s Day．

(1)

Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

[　　]

A．

How Teacher’s Day came into being

B．

China’s Teacher’s Day

C．

Why various nations dedicate a day as Teacher’s Day?

D．

Teacher’s Day around the world

(2)

The first two paragraphs mainly talk about ________．

[　　]

A．

the life of teachers

B．

the influence of teachers

C．

Teacher’s Day

D．

no one hasn’t a teacher in his life

(3)

The underlined word “tribute” means ________．

[　　]

A．

devote

B．

contribute

C．

gift

D．

prove

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1]China will change the world as much as the world changes China, if the country continues its opening up.

[2]How could it not? The rest of the world cannot remain unaffected by the culture of one-fifth of humanity. As China strengthens its economy, allows its citizens more overseas travel and participates in global efforts, the West surely will learn more about Chinese ways.

[3]And once it does, its people might choose to adot some of them.

[4]It might surprise Chinese that Westerners             . When I announced my Beijing job to American friends, family and neighbors, they were very curious and mostly uninformed about China．

[5] Our media carries little news about China except during unusual circumstances, which typically are times of stress between the two countries．We hear about arguments with China over climate change, Taiwan and Tibet, but that doesn' t tell average Americans anything about average Chinese．

       [6]Most American- don't know that Chinese weddings feature firecrackers; that Chinese parents make extraordinary sacrifices for their children; that Chinese diners eat off plates smaller than any on a Western table; that favorite Chinese drinks include hot soy milk and the potent white-grain alcohol, baijiu; and that elderly Chinese sometimes walk down streets backwards to keep their balancing skills sharp．

[7]Westemers will learn as they and the Chinese increasingly mingle（接触）．As they do there' s no telling which Chirac customs will take root in foreiffl soil．but some of them surely will．

[8] Maybe we' 11 see baijiu and green tea served at baseball stadiums along with beer and soda pop．That wouldn' t make the game any less American．

[9] Meanwhile, I hope China continues to take in what the world has to offer and transform it into something typically Chinese．To think that exposure to Western ways weakens China, instead of strengthens it, assumes the country' s culture is fragile．That' s a surprising attitude for any Chinese to take．

What does the passage mainly tell us? (within 10 words)

                                                           

Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (within 6 words)

                                                             

What an attitude should we Chinese take towards Western culture according to the author? (within 20 words)

                                                             

Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

In that case, some of the Chinese way of life will, possibly, be accepted by the westerners.

                                                           

Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese.

                                                              

阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

         阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答（请注意问题后的字数要求）

         [1]China will change the world as much as the world changes China, if the country continues its opening up.

         [2]How could it not? The rest of the world cannot remain unaffected by the culture of one-fifth of humanity. As China strengthens its economy, allows its citizens more overseas travel and participates in global efforts, the West surely will learn more about Chinese ways.

         [3]And once it does, its people might choose to adot some of them.

         [4]It might surprise Chinese that Westerners             . When I announced my Beijing job to American friends, family and neighbors, they were very curious and mostly uninformed about China．

         [5] Our media carries little news about China except during unusual circumstances, which typically are times of stress between the two countries．We hear about arguments with China over climate change, Taiwan and Tibet, but that doesn' t tell average Americans anything about average Chinese．

         [6]Most American- don't know that Chinese weddings feature firecrackers; that Chinese parents make extraordinary sacrifices for their children; that Chinese diners eat off plates smaller than any on a Western table; that favorite Chinese drinks include hot soy milk and the potent white-grain alcohol, baijiu; and that elderly Chinese sometimes walk down streets backwards to keep their balancing skills sharp．

         [7]Westemers will learn as they and the Chinese increasingly mingle（接触）．As they do there' s no telling which Chirac customs will take root in foreiffl soil．but some of them surely will．

         [8] Maybe we' 11 see baijiu and green tea served at baseball stadiums along with beer and soda pop．That wouldn' t make the game any less American．

         [9] Meanwhile, I hope China continues to take in what the world has to offer and transform it into something typically Chinese．To think that exposure to Western ways weakens China, instead of strengthens it, assumes the country' s culture is fragile．That' s a surprising attitude for any Chinese to take．

76．What does the passage mainly tell us? (within 10 words)

                                                                 

77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (within 6 words)

                                                                 

78．What an attitude should we Chinese take towards Western culture according to the author? (within 20 words)

                                                                  

                                                                 

79．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

         In that case, some of the Chinese way of life will, possibly, be accepted by the westerners.

                                                                 

80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese.

                                                                 

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1]China will change the world as much as the world changes China, if the country continues its opening up.

[2]How could it not? The rest of the world cannot remain unaffected by the culture of one-fifth of humanity. As China strengthens its economy, allows its citizens more overseas travel and participates in global efforts, the West surely will learn more about Chinese ways.

[3]And once it does, its people might choose to adot some of them.

[4]It might surprise Chinese that Westerners            . When I announced my Beijing job to American friends, family and neighbors, they were very curious and mostly uninformed about China．

[5] Our media carries little news about China except during unusual circumstances, which typically are times of stress between the two countries．We hear about arguments with China over climate change, Taiwan and Tibet, but that doesn' t tell average Americans anything about average Chinese．

[6]Most American- don't know that Chinese weddings feature firecrackers; that Chinese parents make extraordinary sacrifices for their children; that Chinese diners eat off plates smaller than any on a Western table; that favorite Chinese drinks include hot soy milk and the potent white-grain alcohol, baijiu; and that elderly Chinese sometimes walk down streets backwards to keep their balancing skills sharp．

[7]Westemers will learn as they and the Chinese increasingly mingle（接触）．As they do there' s no telling which Chirac customs will take root in foreiffl soil．but some of them surely will．

[8] Maybe we' 11 see baijiu and green tea served at baseball stadiums along with beer and soda pop．That wouldn' t make the game any less American．

[9] Meanwhile, I hope China continues to take in what the world has to offer and transform it into something typically Chinese．To think that exposure to Western ways weakens China, instead of strengthens it, assumes the country' s culture is fragile．That' s a surprising attitude for any Chinese to take．

1.What does the passage mainly tell us? (within 10 words)

                                                           

2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (within 6 words)

                                                             

3.What an attitude should we Chinese take towards Western culture according to the author? (within 20 words)

                                                             

4.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

In that case, some of the Chinese way of life will, possibly, be accepted by the westerners.

                                                           

5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese.

                                                             

 

Think about what you had for lunch. Was it a hamburger? A chicken sandwich? Barbecue? What about vegetables? Would it surprise you to learn that what you eat can effect the whole planet?

___71 ___ Last week, scientists presented new studies showing how food and its production affect the globe and its warming climate. The researchers had some bad news for meat-eaters. They also offered some suggestions for how to eat in a more environmentally friendly way．

     ___72____ For many years, scientists have warned that our planet is getting warmer. If current trends continue, animals may start to die off and life could get very difficult for everyone. The temperature is on the rise for more than a century, and human kind has been releasing massive amount of gases into the atmosphere，called “greenhouse gases”. ___73____ One of these greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)．

    What does this have to do with food? A big chunk of the carbon dioxide that we put into the atmosphere every year comes from the process of making and eating food. The production of meat contributes a lot of that carbon dioxide. For example, a cow has to be fed and raised on farmland, and cow manure(粪肥) is a major source of methane(甲烷) ----- an especially potent greenhouse gas．The meat has to be processed to a consumer, which takes fuel．

___74___To grow and eat a pound of potatoes，for example, sends less than one quarter pound of carbon dioxide or equal warming gases into the air．___75___

A. It can ---- in a big way．

B. You’ve probably heard of global warming．

C. Global warming is a problem that the world is solving．

D. These gases surround the planet and keep heat from escaping the atmosphere．

E. Producing the production of meat can consume more energy and natural resources.

F. All kinds of meat on the planet, the scientists reported, are harder than vegetables.

G. So shifting our diet to less meat and more vegetables may do some good for the world．

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