题目内容

The engineer Camillo Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company’s head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.

By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries.

Camillo’s son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators (计算器). In 1959 it produced the ELLA computer system. This was the first mainframe (主机) computer designed and made in Italy.

After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.

In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the world’s leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group ---one for personal computers, one for other office equipment, one for systems and service, and two for telecommunications.

56. From the text we learn that__________.

A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a year

B. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s

C. some of Olivetti’s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy

D. Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning

57. What was probably the direct result of Olivetti’s falling behind in electronic technology?

A. Adriano’s death.                      B. A period of financial problem

C. Its faster progress.                 D. Its agreements with other companies

58. What do we know about Olivetti ?

A. It produced the best typewriter in the word.

B. It designed the world’s first mainframe computer.

C. It exported more typewriters than other computers.

D. It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.

59. The best title for the text would be___________.

A. The Origin of Olivetti                      B. The Success of Olivetti

C. The History of Olivetti                           D. The Production of Olivetti

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  A very rapid increase in the number of cars began almost immediately after they were invented to meet the need for the regular rapid transportation and convenience.The car is such a part of our everyday life and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we get into it and get it started.The USA is even referred to as“a nation on wheels”.But how many of you have ever thought how the car is designed and operated?

  In cars of normal design, the petrol system is made up of three main parts:storage tank, a pump and a carburetor.

  The petrol tank is fitted at the back of the car where it is out of the way, yet easily filled at a gas station.Tanks are in various capacity but they usually hold enough petrol for 250-300 miles running.Because the tank is at the opposite end of the car from the carburetor, which is fitted high up on the engine, a pump is needed to draw the petrol from one to the other, so it is from the carburetor that the petrol is finally fed into the engine.Pumps can be of two kinds:electrically operated or mechanically driven from the engine.

  Next time when you are driving a car, you may wonder what a great and magic invention the car is.

(1)

Choose one picture which shows the correct petrol system described in this passage.

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

(2)

The passage tells the reason why ________.

[  ]

A.

there are different types of tanks in capacity

B.

the tank is designed at the back of the car

C.

the pump is mechanically driven from the engine

D.

the petrol is fed into the engine from the carburetor

(3)

It is necessary to use a pump to send petrol to carburetor because ________.

[  ]

A.

the engine needs supplying with a certain amount of petrol

B.

the pump can press the petrol to recycle

C.

the carburetor has difficulty in drawing petrol from the tank

D.

the tank isn't fitted in proper position

I finished my last work of the week and could hardly wait to get home, take off my nursing shoes, and relax.
As I _36_ my car, I saw one of my _37_ standing by the bus stop. I thought it would only take a couple of extra minutes to give her a ride home, and _38_, it was too cold to be standing outside on the coldest _39_ in January. I didn’t know where she lived, but I was _40_ I would be able to find my way back.
We _41_ about our work as I drove and _42_ we knew it, we arrived at her house. I started driving back. _43_ looked familiar, but at first that didn’t _44_ me. But soon I _45_ something wrong. I recognized nothing. But I told myself to stay _46_.
I was _47_ neighborhoods, streets and even streetlights. I no longer knew where I was now. How could I be so stupid! I looked down at my _48_. It was now 2:30 a.m. My gas was slowly running out. I _49_ the car and turned off the engine. In total defeat, I put my head down on the wheel, _50_. Then I raised my head and saw a(n) _51_ down the road in front of me. I turned my headlights on. A car! I drove a little _52_, got out of my car and knocked on the window of that car. An elderly man _53_ rolled his window down.
I said that I didn’t know how to get back into town. In silence, he started driving. I ran back to my car and drove behind him. Finally I _54_ a familiar street. As I turned to head home, the car disappeared. Then I _55_ my driveway (车道) when the warning light for my gas tank (汽油箱) turned on.
Though so many years have passed, I still thank the old man from my deepest heart.

【小题1】
A.discovered
B.approached
C.parked
D.searched
【小题2】
A.patients
B.classmates
C.students
D.workmates
【小题3】
A.yet
B.still
C.but
D.besides
【小题4】
A.night
B.morning
C.afternoon
D.noon
【小题5】
A.afraid
B.happy
C.confident
D.sorry
【小题6】
A.worried
B.cared
C.talked
D.explored
【小题7】
A.before
B.if
C.as
D.though
【小题8】
A.Everything
B.Nothing
C.Anything
D.Something
【小题9】
A.attract
B.delight
C.bother
D.enjoy
【小题10】
A.escaped
B.existed
C.imagined
D.realized
【小题11】
A.quiet
B.calm
C.silent
D.brave
【小题12】
A.across
B.over
C.within
D.beyond
【小题13】
A.wheel
B.engine
C.watch
D.seat
【小题14】
A.drove
B.deserted
C.washed
D.stopped
【小题15】
A.helpless
B.excited
C.satisfied
D.delighted
【小题16】
A.shadow
B.truck
C.lady
D.animal
【小题17】
A.faster
B.nervously
C.closer
D.back
【小题18】
A.unlikely
B.slowly
C.carefully
D.equally
【小题19】
A.came
B.mistook
C.recognized
D.missed
【小题20】
A.pulled into
B.drove away
C.ran across
D.fount out

The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single—engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.
Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.
In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.
What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes.
In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.
71. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?
A. She was caught in a storm.               B. The altimeter went out of order.
C. Her engine went wrong.                 D. She lost her direction.
72. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?
A. She did nothing but pray for herself.[来源:学_科_网]
B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.
C. She continued flying.
D. She lost hope of reaching land.
73. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart’s reason for making her flights?
A. To set a new record for flying time.
B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.
C. To show that aviation was not just for men.
D. To become famous in the world.
74. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?
A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.
B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.
C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.
D. She made plans to fly around the world.
75. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic.
B. Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women’s Aviation.
C. A New Record for Flying Time.
D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.


This morning, a Virgin Atantin 747 Jumbo Jet became the first commercial airplane to fly on biofuel. The short flight from London to Amsterdam used a blend of 20% babassu(棕榈) oil mixed with 80% conventional jet fuel.
What was really exciting about the flight was the fact that the engine did not have to be altered in any way for the biofuel to work While this is a great initial step in trying to reduce CO2(carbon-dioxide)emissions(排放)from airplanes. there are a lot of hurdles (障碍)that still need to be overcome.
First and foremost, unlike the normal fuel used to run airplanes (known as Jet A),biofuel freezes at high altitudes. Also, Jet‘A’fuel burns consistently (at the same pace),which means it provides a safe and reliable fuel for long flights--engineers are not sure if biofuel will be able to do the same.
The biggest hurdle to a full biofuel switch is our ability to be able to grow enough crops that can be converted to biofuel. There are two concerns that scientists have in this matter – the first is that the land to grow the extra crops will come from clearing more of our forests and the second is that since it competes with what we eat, the price of food will go up.
However, Richard Branson of Virgin Airlines, envisions that if biofuel starts to replace oil on a greater basis, it will be manufactured from algae(藻类)produced in sewage treatment plants, not from food sources.
Birgin Airlines is not the only one trying to look for alternative fuel sources. Earlier this year, an Airbus A380 used another alternative fuel-a man-made mix of gas-to-liquid, in one of its four engines. The flight was tested by Rolls Royce (manufacturer of jet engines), in partnership with Shell (an oil company). Rolls Royce is also working with Air New Zealand on a similar project.
While a complete switch to alternative fuel may take years, it is very encouraging to see airlines, oil companies and airplane manufacturers all coming together to try to make it happen!
【小题1】.Why does Virgin Airlines try to replace normal fuel with biofuel?

A.To cut down the flight cost of the company.
B.To remove some hurdles for the biofuel to work.
C.To reduce CO2 emissions from airplanes.
D.To test plane engines on biofuel.
【小题2】.Which is NOT true for a full biofuel switch of airplanes?
A Biofuel cannot run for long flights.                  
B.Biofuel cannot work at high altitudes.
C.Man has not enough land to grow extra crops for biofuel. 
D.It’s not easy for sewage treatment plants to manufacture biofuel.
【小题3】.One of the hurdles to be overcome for a full biofuel switch is to          .
A.alter the engine for airplanes
B.make biofuel burn consistently
C.open more land to grow more crops
D.develop sewage treatment plants
【小题4】.We can infer from the last paragraph that          .
A.there is a long way to go for a complete switch to alternative fuel
B.it won’t be long before alternative fuel comes into use
C.airlines, oil companies and airplane manufacturers are reliable
D.alternative fuel has a bright future
【小题5】.Which of the following can best serves as the title of this passage?
A.Biofuel-Alternative Fuel Sources.
B.The First Commercial Flight Powered by Biofuel.
C.How to Reduce CO2 Emissions from Airplanes.
D.Vigin Airlines Trying to Alter Fuel Sources.

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The back door of the ambulance was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into the seat, and started the engine. Inside were the   36   parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The girl had some   37   stuck in her throat and could   38   breathe.

The driver, Mr. White, turned on his siren(警报器) and sped towards the  39   hospital, fighting against the time. The   40   ahead of him pulled out of the way   41   he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the   42   the parents were shouting at him to be  43  , since Ally had almost stopped   44  . In front of him he saw some traffic   45  , with the red “Stop” light shining. Mr. white knew he had no time to   46  , so he drove straight through the traffic lights.

Coming towards him from his right was a taxi with the   47   closed, and the driver was playing his radio, He did not   48   the ambulance. The lights were green;   49   he drove straight on into the ambulance.

Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance, but it was too   50  . It hit the taxi. Everyone was shaken, but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see   51   little Ally was. He was astonished to see relief(宽慰) instead of   52   on the faces of the parents.

“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is breathing again.”

“It   53   have been the crash,” said her husband, “It   54   the food out of her throat.”

The baby’s color was turning   55  , and she was crying in a loud but healthy voice. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident.

36. A. worried                        B. angry                               C. satisfied                          D. surprised

37. A. honey                          B. drinks                         C. food                                 D. water

38. A. never                                 B. almost                       C. hardly                        D. simply

39. A. modern                            B. promising                       C. children’s                 D. nearest       

40. A. interviewers               B. drivers                           C. cars                                  D. parents

41. A. that                                    B. as                                     C. if                                      D. as though

42. A. street                                B. cars                                  C. traffic                         D. ambulance

43. A. quick                                  B. convenient                C. anxious                           D. calm

44. A. breathing                          B. circulating                 C. saying                        D. talking

45. A. signs                                  B. policemen                 C. lights                               D. marks

46. A. stop                                    B. spare                               C. lose                                  D. miss

47. A. engine                          B. car                              C.door               D.window

48. A. hear                                   B. see                                   C. find                                   D. notice

49. A. however                            B. so                                     C. but                                   D. on the other hand

50. A. dangerous                        B. late                                  C. careless                          D. quick

51. A. how                                    B. what                                C where                               D. who

52. A. pleasure                                B. anger                               C. fear                                  D. surprise

53. A. may                                    B. can                                  C. should                        D. must

54. A. took                                    B. picked                        C. knocked                          D. pulled

55. A. common                            B. normal                                C. general                           D. ordinary

 

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