题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You know that you have everything to be thankful for：a loving family，a pretty good job，and a healthy working body．Still，you keep feeling that what you have just isn’t enough．Sure，you can be happier by making some life changes．【1】It will make you more likely to start enjoying that sunshine instead of complaining about sunburn．

Live in the present．

The people who are the happiest with their lives are able to enjoy and embrace the present moment．【2】Focus on what the day will bring you instead of what happened yesterday or what you’ll be able to change about tomorrow．

【3】

Though your life may not be perfect in the moment，there are surely some things that you can be very grateful for，whether it’s your loving family，your amazing friends，your health，your cool new job，or your amazing home．You probably don’t have all of these things but surely there are a few things you can remind yourself to be grateful for every single day．

Stop comparing yourself to others．

Stop thinking about how big your neighbor’s house is，how great your friend Jack’s job is，or how perfect your best friend’s relationship is．You’ll never get anywhere if you compare yourself to others．【4】

Hang out with people who are content with their lives．

Surround yourself with people who are good influences．They will show you that there are a variety of ways to be happy，and will maybe even give you some tips for how to approach difficult situations．【5】They are more likely to come up with some reasons to be unhappy．

A．Be grateful for what you have．

B．What if there is a major obstacle standing in your way?

C．Take some time to enjoy exactly what you’re doing right now．

D．The easiest way to be content with your life is to adj ust yourself positively．

E．Avoid people looking for reasons to be upset with their life．

F．But if you drop comparing completely，you’ll only be doing yourself a favour．

G．Get regular exercise with friends every day．

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】F

【5】E

【解析】

【1】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句介绍孟加拉国地势较低，接近海平面；后句内容提到洪水泛滥造成的问题，由此判断空格内容提到了洪水问题，而F选项内容For this reason the land is flooded for five months of every year.恰好符合语境，起到承接作用，故选F。

【2】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。后句提到唯一的不同，由此可知这种船上的学校和陆地上的学校基本相同，判断A选项The boats had everything you might find in a regular classroom.符合语境。

【3】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍了这种船上学校的普遍使用，由此判断这是成功的，故C选项These boats have been a great success.可以起到统领本段的作用，选C。

【4】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句介绍船上学校晚上能给学生和成年人提供额外的学习机会，而D选项Both of them can attend evening courses. 恰好是对上句的进一步解释，故选D。

【5】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到这种校船不仅仅提供课本，从而推断后句内容应涉及提供的其他方面，而G选项They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations是介绍校船给人们带来的好处，also是信息词，故选G。

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【题目】Many Americans are turning to Japan, they think, a country of high academic(学术的) achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one survey, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents(答问卷者)listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as determination, concentration, and the ability to work as a member of a group. The huge majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.

Like in America, there is diversity(多样性) in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential(潜力的) development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.

【1】We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe ________.

A. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction

B. Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents

C. Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements

D. Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs

【2】In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on ________.

A. preparing children academically

B. shaping children’s character

C. teaching children mathematics

D. developing children’s artistic interests

【3】Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?

A. They can do better in their future studies.

B. They can make more group experience grow there.

C. They can be individually oriented when they grow up.

D. They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.

【4】Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to ________.

A. broaden children’s knowledge

B. train children’s creativity

C. lighten children’s study load

D. enrich children’s experience

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong,【1】capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan Province,【2】(chance) are that you’ll get very, very wet. The Dai people will be celebrating their water-splashing festival from April 15 to 17, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority.

Lonely Planet, one of the world’s【3】(large) travel brands, has described what happens: “People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking （浸透） every person【4】sight with buckets of water. ”

【5】(tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way【6】(ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be.

Although water【7】(play) a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival, especially during the first two days【8】water splashing is comparatively kept under control, according toLonely Planet. People wear their best clothes, while older women in nearby villages【9】(dress) in special costumes. They gather with their families and visit Dai temple. There, they wash the statues of Buddha with water, a practice【10】(know) as “Bathing the Buddha.”

【题目】书面表达

假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前校办公室正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭。请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件。

内容要点：

1．基本情况（姓名、性别、年龄、性格等）；

2．英语水平；

3．家庭条件；

4．相关经历；

5．其他……

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；

4．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：host family 接待家庭

Dear Sir / Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In my last semester of college,my favorite professor made an【1】(announce)that he would be teaching a study-abroad course over the winter break in Cambodia.The more he talked about the opportunity,the more【2】(interest)I became,I left class thinking I might【3】(actual)do it.

My immediate excitement gave in to excuses【4】the weeks passed.The trip would be expensive,I would have less time to spend with my family over the break and so on.In short,I was【5】(terrify)of taking the risk.

On the day I made my【6】(decide),I suddenly felt as if I had seen myself clearly.Why was I so scared to take this chance?How could I let fear get【7】the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity?Besides,I had always dreamed of travelling the world and【8】(study)abroad was a major point in my life.So I took the challenge and【9】(fly)to Cambodia.

Now,looking back to my experiences in Cambodia,I cherish them very much.It has taught me【10】(conquer) fears,big or small and have a faith in myself.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Ms. Helen,

I am pleasing to offer you the position of after-sales manager in our company starting on 16 June, 2016. You were given the right to discuss this offer and to seek advices on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. Unless you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visiting our website.

Also, if you disagree this offer or wish to clarify something in it, please ring myself to discuss any issue you wish to raise.

If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept an offer of employment, please sign this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2016. In case of I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatical withdrawn.

Li Hua

【题目】The defeat of Lee Sedol, the world’s strongest Go (围棋) player, by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program, looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can. It is not. There are uncountable things that only a human can do, and that no computer seems close to. The problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone. The things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic. But even the most powerful programs are not human, just as a shovel (铲车). They have no feelings. What they have is power, but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us all.

It might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent, but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians (火星人). Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development, and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world. It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.

One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is, at the same time, the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity. If AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour, it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way. So much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated (自动化). And robots will never need pensions(养老金). AI is slowly reducing skilled work, like some forms of medical diagnosis (诊断), at the same time, as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical training. The belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own.

But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human-like computers.

【1】By mentioning the defeat of Lee Sedol, the author intends to tell us that ______.

A. computers can completely replace humans in everything

B. humans are of no practical economic values to the society

C. the power of computers is growing at a frightening rate

D. AI programs can not compare with humans economically

【2】We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers will ______.

A. improve the quality of human life

B. widen the gap between the rich and the poor

C. make contributions to human development

D. promote equality at work places

【3】What is the author’s attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence?

A. Optimistic. B. Supportive.

C. Cautious. D. doubtful.

【题目】Pat O’Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman. Pat had no right to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face as he caught sight of the gun in Pat's hands.

Pat's heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly(大胆) up to the group and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?”

Lord Northwood, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite(食欲) for their breakfast. Then, looking at Pat with suspicion(怀疑), he said, “but why are you out so early in the morning?”

“Well, sir” said Pat, “I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.”

The whole crowd burst into laughter at Pat's ready wit, and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.

【1】This is a story about _____.

A. a rich man who owned a big wood

B. a poor Irishman who lived all by himself

C. a clever man who tried to get something to eat

D. an Irish hunter with a large family

【2】There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face. Why?

A. He was not expecting Pat at this early hour.

B. He knew Pat was coming for shooting.

C. He didn't like the poor Irishman at all.

D. Pat had not told him he would come.

【3】Why was Lord Northwood surprised?

A. He had not expected such a bold question from Pat.

B. He wondered why Pat didn't run away.

C. Pat wasn't afraid of him.

D. Pat had a gun in his hands.

【4】What made the whole crowd burst into laughter?

A. Pat's funny looks.

B. Pat's interesting remarks.

C. Pat's quick and humorous response.

D. Pat's promise to leave fight away.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. I was amazing to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, included playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot of about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more comfortable live in the world.

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